| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 88NC199005 | ( Yancey, North Carolina ) | Print Date: Nov 24 2024 5:20AM |
| Sampled as on Jun 1, 1988: | Thunder ; Loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Humic Hapludult |
| Revised to correlated: | Thunder ; Loamy-skeletal, mixed, active, mesic Ultic Hapludalfs |
| United States Department of Agriculture | ||||
| SSL | - | Project | CP88NC226 NORTH CAROLINA MOUNTAIN SOILS | Natural Resources Conservation Service |
| - | Site ID | S1988NC199005 Lat: 35° 58' 4.00" north Long: 82° 16' 8.01" west MLRA: 130 | National Soil Survey Center | |
| - | Pedon No. | 88P0872 | Soil Survey Laboratory | |
| - | General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B | Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866 | ||
| Layer | Horizon | Orig Hzn | Depth (cm) | Field Label 1 | Field Label 2 | Field Label 3 | Field Texture | Lab Texture |
| 88P04710 | Ap | Ap | 0-20 | L | SL | |||
| 88P04711 | Bt1 | Bt1 | 20-48 | SCL | SCL | |||
| 88P04712 | Bt2 | Bt2 | 48-91 | SCL | SCL | |||
| 88P04713 | BC | BC | 91-177 | SL | SL | |||
| 88P04714 | C | C | 177-203 | SL | SL | |||
| Pedon Calculations | |||
| Calculation Name | Result | Units of Measure | |
| CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average | 0.4 | (NA) | |
| Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average | 21 | % wt | |
| Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base | 69 | % wt | |
| Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average | 21 | % vol | |
| Clay, total, Weighted Average | 21 | % wt | |
| LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m | 1 | cm/m | |
| Weighted averages based on control section: 20-70 cm | |||
| PSDA & Rock Fragments | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - - -) | (- - Clay - - -) | (- - - - Silt - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Rock Fragments (mm) ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Lab | Clay | Silt | Sand | Fine | CO3 | Fine | Coarse | VF | F | M | C | VC | (- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -) | >2 mm | |||||||
| Text- | < | .002 | .05 | < | < | .002 | .02 | .05 | .10 | .25 | .5 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 20 | .1- | wt % | ||||
| Depth | ure | .002 | -.05 | -2 | .0002 | .002 | -.02 | -.05 | -.10 | -.25 | -.50 | -1 | -2 | -5 | -20 | -75 | 75 | whole | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -) | soil | |||||||||||||||
| 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3B1 | 3B1 | 3B1 | |||||||
| 88P04710 | 0-20 | Ap | S | sl | 17.2 | 21.6 | 61.2 | 4.0 | 14.0 | 7.6 | 10.7 | 19.8 | 15.8 | 9.0 | 5.9 | 5 | 7 | 20 | 66 | 32 | |
| 88P04711 | 20-48 | Bt1 | S | scl | 21.0 | 16.3 | 62.7 | 5.9 | 10.6 | 5.7 | 11.0 | 22.3 | 16.3 | 7.9 | 5.2 | 6 | 6 | 17 | 66 | 29 | |
| 88P04712 | 48-91 | Bt2 | S | scl | 20.0 | 10.7 | 69.3 | 6.9 | 6.3 | 4.4 | 10.3 | 23.0 | 19.3 | 10.3 | 6.4 | 3 | 4 | 28 | 73 | 35 | |
| 88P04713 | 91-177 | BC | S | sl | 15.0 | 10.0 | 75.0 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 12.3 | 25.9 | 23.6 | 9.9 | 3.3 | 2 | 7 | 21 | 74 | 30 | |
| 88P04714 | 177-203 | C | S | sl | 15.5 | 12.3 | 72.2 | 5.2 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 12.5 | 27.5 | 19.7 | 8.1 | 4.4 | 3 | 2 | -- | 62 | 5 | |
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 88NC199005 | ( Yancey, North Carolina ) | Print Date: Nov 24 2024 5:20AM |
| Sampled As | : | Thunder | Loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Humic Hapludult | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 88P0872 | |||
| Bulk Density & Moisture | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (Bulk Density) | Cole | (- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Air Dry-Oven Dry ) | WRD | Aggst | ||||||||||||
| 33 | Oven | Whole | 6 | 10 | 33 | 1500 | 1500 kPa | (- - - - Ratio - - - -) | Whole | Stabl | (- - Ratio/Clay - -) | ||||||
| Depth | kPa | Dry | Soil | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | Moist | Corrected | Soil | 2-0.5mm | CEC7 | 1500 kPa | ||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - g cm-3 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm3 cm-3 | % | ||||||||||
| 4A1d | 4A1h | 4B1c | 3C2a1a | 3D1 | 4C1 | 3F1a1a | 8D1 | 8D1 | |||||||||
| 88P04710 | 0-20 | Ap | S | 1.45 | 1.48 | 0.005 | 19.7 | 8.5 | 1.010 | 0.13 | 71 | 0.66 | 0.49 | ||||
| 88P04711 | 20-48 | Bt1 | S | 1.58 | 1.65 | 0.012 | 20.8 | 9.8 | 1.009 | 0.14 | 0.37 | 0.47 | |||||
| 88P04712 | 48-91 | Bt2 | S | 1.44 | 1.49 | 0.009 | 21.6 | 11.5 | 1.012 | 0.11 | 0.45 | 0.58 | |||||
| 88P04713 | 91-177 | BC | S | 1.85 | 1.91 | 0.008 | 11.4 | 9.1 | 1.011 | 0.03 | 0.65 | 0.61 | |||||
| 88P04714 | 177-203 | C | S | 1.57 | 1.64 | 0.014 | 20.4 | 7.9 | 1.008 | 0.19 | 0.61 | 0.51 | |||||
| Carbon & Extractions | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - -) | Est | OC | C/N | (- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -) | (- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -) | (- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -) | ||||||||||||||||
| Depth | C | N | S | OC | (WB) | Ratio | Fe | Al | Mn | Al+½Fe | ODOE | Fe | Al | Si | Mn | C | Fe | Al | Mn | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -) | |||||||||||||||
| 6B3a | 6R3a | 6A1c | 6C2b | 6G7a | 6D2a | 8J | 6C9a | 6G12 | 6V2 | 6D5b | 6C8a | 6G10 | ||||||||||
| 88P04710 | 0-20 | Ap | S | 0.140 | 0.03 | 1.88 | 13 | 1.7 | 0.4 | tr | 0.41 | 0.10 | 0.35 | 0.24 | 0.01 | 248.1 | 0.4 | 0.3 | ||||
| 88P04711 | 20-48 | Bt1 | S | 0.025 | 0.30 | 12 | 1.9 | 0.3 | tr | 0.24 | 0.05 | 0.22 | 0.13 | 0.02 | 93.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | |||||
| 88P04712 | 48-91 | Bt2 | S | 0.016 | 0.01 | 0.15 | 10 | 2.1 | 0.3 | tr | 0.33 | 0.06 | 0.38 | 0.14 | 0.04 | 84.9 | 0.2 | 0.1 | ||||
| 88P04713 | 91-177 | BC | S | 0.13 | 1.8 | 0.2 | tr | 0.36 | 0.06 | 0.48 | 0.12 | 0.04 | 95.9 | 0.2 | 0.1 | |||||||
| 88P04714 | 177-203 | C | S | 0.02 | 0.14 | 1.0 | 0.1 | tr | ||||||||||||||
| CEC & Bases | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -) | CEC8 | CEC7 | ECEC | (- - - - Base - - - -) | |||||||||||||
| Sum | Acid- | Extr | KCl | Sum | NH4 | Bases | Al | (- Saturation -) | |||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | Bases | ity | Al | Mn | Cats | OAC | +Al | Sat | Sum | NH4OAC | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
| 6N2e | 6O2d | 6P2b | 6Q2b | 6H5a | 6G9b | 6D3 | 5A3a | 5A8b | 5A3b | 5G1 | 5C3 | 5C1 | |||||
| 88P04710 | 0-20 | Ap | S | 2.0 | 0.3 | -- | 0.1 | 2.4 | 12.4 | 2.0 | 1.2 | 14.8 | 11.3 | 4.4 | 45 | 16 | 21 |
| 88P04711 | 20-48 | Bt1 | S | 2.3 | 0.5 | -- | -- | 2.8 | 5.1 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 3.3 | 15 | 35 | 36 |
| 88P04712 | 48-91 | Bt2 | S | 2.6 | 1.3 | 0.1 | tr | 4.0 | 5.0 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 44 | 45 | ||||
| 88P04713 | 91-177 | BC | S | 2.6 | 1.3 | 0.1 | tr | 4.0 | 5.1 | 9.1 | 9.8 | 44 | 41 | ||||
| 88P04714 | 177-203 | C | S | 4.8 | 2.7 | -- | -- | 7.5 | 4.1 | 11.6 | 9.5 | 65 | 79 | ||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 88NC199005 | ( Yancey, North Carolina ) | Print Date: Nov 24 2024 5:20AM |
| Sampled As | : | Thunder | Loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Humic Hapludult | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 88P0872 | |||
| Salt | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | -20- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | 1:2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | Elec | Elec | Exch | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | CO3 | HCO3 | F | Cl | PO4 | Br | OAC | SO4 | NO2 | NO3 | H2O | Salts | Cond | Cond | Na | SAR | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - % - - - -) | (- - dS m-1 - -) | % | |||||||||||||||
| 88P04710 | 0-20 | Ap | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 88P04711 | 20-48 | Bt1 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 88P04712 | 48-91 | Bt2 | S | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 88P04713 | 91-177 | BC | S | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 88P04714 | 177-203 | C | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| pH & Carbonates | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - Carbonate - -) | (- - Gypsum - - -) | ||||||||||||
| CaCl2 | As CaCO3 | As CaSO4*2H2O | Resist | |||||||||||
| Depth | 0.01M | H2O | Sat | <2mm | <20mm | <2mm | <20mm | ohms | ||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | KCl | 1:2 | 1:1 | Paste | Oxid | NaF | (- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm-1 | |||
| 4C1a2a | 4C1a2a | |||||||||||||
| 88P04710 | 0-20 | Ap | S | 4.2 | 5.3 | |||||||||
| 88P04711 | 20-48 | Bt1 | S | 4.9 | 5.4 | |||||||||
| 88P04712 | 48-91 | Bt2 | S | 5.2 | 5.7 | |||||||||
| 88P04713 | 91-177 | BC | S | 5.2 | 5.9 | |||||||||
| 88P04714 | 177-203 | C | S | 5.4 | 5.8 | |||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 88NC199005 | ( Yancey, North Carolina ) | Print Date: Nov 24 2024 5:20AM |
| Sampled As | : | Thunder | Loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Humic Hapludult | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 88P0872 | |||
| Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| X-Ray | Thermal | Elemental | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
| SiO2 | Al2O3 | Fe2O3 | MgO | CaO | K2O | Na2O | Retn | preta | |||||||||||||
| Depth | Fract | 7A2i | 7C3 | tion | |||||||||||||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
| 88P04710 | 0.0-20.0 | Ap | tcly | KK 3 | VR 2 | GI 1 | GE 1 | 17 | 8.1 | 0.8 | |||||||||||
| 88P04712 | 48.0-91.0 | Bt2 | tcly | KK 3 | VR 3 | MI 1 | GE 1 | 24 | 11.6 | 0.5 | |||||||||||
| 88P04714 | 177.0-203.0 | C | tcly | KK 4 | VR 2 | MI 1 | GI 1 | 23 | 6.9 | 0.7 | |||||||||||
| FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm | ||||
| MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| GE Goethite | GI Gibbsite | KK Kaolinite | MI Mica | VR Vermiculite |
| RELATIVE PEAK SIZE: | 5 Very Large | 4 Large | 3 Medium | 2 Small | 1 Very Small | 6 No Peaks |
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: 88NC199005 | ( Yancey, North Carolina ) | Print Date: Nov 24 2024 5:20AM |
| Sampled As | : | Thunder | Loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Humic Hapludult | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 88P0872 | |||
| Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| X-Ray | Thermal | Optical | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
| Tot Re | Grain Count | Retn | preta | ||||||||||||||||||
| Depth | Fract | 7B1a2 | tion | ||||||||||||||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
| 88P04710 | 0.0-20.0 | Ap | fs | 53 | QZ 47 | HN 24 | BT 10 | OP 5 | MS 5 | OT 3 | |||||||||||
| FK 2 | FP 1 | ZR 1 | GN tr | RU tr | TM tr | ||||||||||||||||
| 88P04712 | 48.0-91.0 | Bt2 | fs | 27 | BT 46 | QZ 22 | HN 15 | MS 10 | OP 4 | OT 2 | |||||||||||
| ZR 1 | FK tr | GN tr | TM tr | FP tr | PO tr | ||||||||||||||||
| 88P04714 | 177.0-203.0 | C | fs | 30 | BT 40 | QZ 25 | HN 19 | MS 9 | OP 3 | OT 2 | |||||||||||
| ZR 2 | FK 1 | FP tr | GN tr | PO tr | |||||||||||||||||
| FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm | ||||
| MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| BT Biotite | FK Potassium Feldspar | FP Plagioclase Feldspar | GN Garnet | HN Hornblende |
| MS Muscovite | OP Opaques | OT Other | PO Plant Opal | QZ Quartz |
| RU Rutile | TM Tourmaline | ZR Zircon | ||