*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 87SD011001

( Brookings, South Dakota )

Print Date: Jun 3 2024 2:23AM

Sampled as on Nov 1, 1987:	Poinsett-Like ; Fine-loamy, mixed Udic Haploboroll
Revised to correlated:	Lanona ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, superactive Pachic Udic Haploborolls

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP89SD112   BROOKINGS COUNTY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1987SD011001   Lat: 44° 30' 49.00" north  Long: 96° 58' 48.01" west  MLRA: 102A	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	89P0378	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
89P02046	Ap	Ap	0-18				SICL	SICL
89P02047	Bw	Bw	18-43				SICL	SICL
89P02048	Bk1	Bk1	43-61				SICL	SIL
89P02049	Bk2	Bk2	61-89				L	FSL
89P02050	C	C	89-102				SL	SL
89P02051	2C1	2C1	102-135				CL	L
89P02052	2C2	2C2	135-244				CL	L

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.79	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	17	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	33	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	0	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	18	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
89P02046	0-18	Ap	S	sicl	29.4	54.1	16.5			28.1	26.0	3.8	5.3	4.8	2.2	0.4	--	--	--	13	--
89P02047	18-43	Bw	S	sicl	29.9	56.5	13.6			29.5	27.0	4.3	4.2	3.1	1.5	0.5	--	--	--	9	--
89P02048	43-61	Bk1	S	sil	20.9	51.0	28.1		3.1	23.3	27.7	9.2	9.7	5.8	2.5	0.9	--	--	--	19	--
89P02049	61-89	Bk2	S	fsl	11.7	34.6	53.7		1.1	14.6	20.0	8.6	18.8	15.7	7.3	3.3	--	--	--	45	--
89P02050	89-102	C	S	sl	8.5	22.2	69.3		0.6	9.3	12.9	5.4	21.1	23.8	13.5	5.5	--	--	--	64	--
89P02051	102-135	2C1	S	l	21.1	32.3	46.6		2.5	17.9	14.4	10.5	17.6	10.6	5.6	2.3	--	--	--	36	--
89P02052	135-244	2C2	S	l	26.1	42.7	31.2		2.8	20.8	21.9	2.3	13.5	9.3	4.3	1.8	--	--	--	29	--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 87SD011001

( Brookings, South Dakota )

Print Date: Jun 3 2024 2:23AM

Sampled As	:	Poinsett-Like		Fine-loamy, mixed Udic Haploboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  89P0378

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
										3C2a1a		3D1			3F1a1a	8D1	8D1
89P02046	0-18	Ap	S							16.2		1.020			18	0.98	0.55
89P02047	18-43	Bw	S							14.9		1.021				0.82	0.50
89P02048	43-61	Bk1	S							10.1		1.014				0.65	0.48
89P02049	61-89	Bk2	S							6.1		1.008				0.74	0.52
89P02050	89-102	C	S							4.7		1.006				0.69	0.55
89P02051	102-135	2C1	S							8.7		1.010				0.42	0.41
89P02052	135-244	2C2	S							12.8		1.011				0.44	0.49

---

Carbon  &  Extractions

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

(- - - - - Total - - - - -)

Est

OC

C/N

(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)

(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)

(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)

Depth

C

N

S

OC

(WB)

Ratio

Fe

Al

Mn

Al+½Fe

ODOE

Fe

Al

Si

Mn

C

Fe

Al

Mn

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg kg-1

(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)

6A1c

89P02046

0-18

Ap

S

2.36

89P02047

18-43

Bw

S

1.00

89P02048

43-61

Bk1

S

0.48

89P02049

61-89

Bk2

S

0.22

89P02050

89-102

C

S

0.11

89P02051

102-135

2C1

S

0.11

89P02052

135-244

2C2

S

0.16

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 87SD011001

( Brookings, South Dakota )

Print Date: Jun 3 2024 2:23AM

Sampled As	:	Poinsett-Like		Fine-loamy, mixed Udic Haploboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  89P0378

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a			5A3a	5A8b			5C3	5C1
89P02046	0-18	Ap	S	22.8*	8.4	0.1	0.5	31.8	4.8			36.6	28.7			87	100
89P02047	18-43	Bw	S	28.4*	12.5	0.2	0.4		--				24.6			100	100
89P02048	43-61	Bk1	S	40.3*	9.8	0.1	0.3						13.6			100	100
89P02049	61-89	Bk2	S	40.7*	8.3	0.1	0.2						8.6			100	100
89P02050	89-102	C	S	32.5*	7.1	0.2	0.1						5.9			100	100
89P02051	102-135	2C1	S	40.1*	8.9	0.4	0.2						8.9			100	100
89P02052	135-244	2C2	S	37.9*	10.2	0.5	0.3						11.5			100	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
				6N1b	6O1b	6P1b	6Q1b	6I1b	6J1b	6U1a	6K1c				6L1c	6W1a	6M1c	8A	8D5	8A3a	4F1a1a1		5E
89P02046	0-18	Ap	S	4.8	3.0	0.8	0.2	--	6.1	0.2	0.6				1.4	--	--	53.7	tr	0.77	0.30	tr	tr
89P02047	18-43	Bw	S	3.0	3.0	1.2	0.1	--	3.6	0.1	0.7				2.4	0.1	--	52.4	tr	0.68	0.28	1	1
89P02048	43-61	Bk1	S	2.2	3.1	1.1	0.1	--	2.4	0.1	0.3				2.9	0.1	--	40.4	tr	0.60	0.26	1	1
89P02049	61-89	Bk2	S	2.7	5.2	1.6	0.1	--	2.2	0.2	0.3				6.2	0.3	--	32.6	tr	0.88	0.28	1	1
89P02050	89-102	C	S	4.7	10.3	4.1	0.1	--	1.9	0.6	0.9				16.6	0.1	--	24.3	tr	1.62	0.37	2	1
89P02051	102-135	2C1	S	5.3	10.8	4.5	0.1	--	1.5	0.6	0.7				18.0	tr	0.2	34.2	tr	1.72	0.47	3	2
89P02052	135-244	2C2	S	5.0	11.0	5.2	0.2	--	1.9	0.6	1.0				17.8	0.1	0.1	40.4	tr	1.80	0.52	3	2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 87SD011001

( Brookings, South Dakota )

Print Date: Jun 3 2024 2:23AM

Sampled As	:	Poinsett-Like		Fine-loamy, mixed Udic Haploboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  89P0378

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a	8C1b			6E1g		4E2a1a1a1		8E1
89P02046	0-18	Ap	S		6.5	7.1	6.9
89P02047	18-43	Bw	S		7.5	7.7	7.6			1
89P02048	43-61	Bk1	S		7.8	8.4	8.1			18		--
89P02049	61-89	Bk2	S		7.9	8.4	8.1			15		--
89P02050	89-102	C	S		8.0	8.4	8.1			12		--		2400
89P02051	102-135	2C1	S		8.0	8.4	8.1			16		--
89P02052	135-244	2C2	S		8.0	8.3	8.0			20		--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 87SD011001

( Brookings, South Dakota )

Print Date: Jun 3 2024 2:23AM

Sampled As	:	Poinsett-Like		Fine-loamy, mixed Udic Haploboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  89P0378

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

7C3

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

89P02047

18.0-43.0

Bw

tcly

MT 4

MI 2

KK 2

CL 1

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

18

7.9

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

1.5

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

89P02049

61.0-89.0

Bk2

tcly

MT 3

MI 2

KK 2

VR 2

CA 2

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

16

9.7

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

1.9

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

89P02051

102.0-135.0

2C1

tcly

CA 3

MT 3

KK 3

MI 2

MM 2

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

17

6.0

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

1.9

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CA Calcite	CL Chlorite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MM Montmorillonite-Mica
MT Montmorillonite	QZ Quartz	VR Vermiculite	 	 

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks