*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: 87SD011008 | ( Brookings, South Dakota ) | Print Date: Dec 17 2024 8:27PM |
Sampled as on Nov 1, 1987: | Waubay ; Fine-silty, mixed Pachic Udic Haploboroll |
Revised to correlated: | Athelwold ; Fine-silty over sandy or sandy-skeletal, mixed, superactive, frigid Pachic Udic Haploborolls |
United States Department of Agriculture | ||||
SSL | - | Project | CP89SD112 BROOKINGS COUNTY | Natural Resources Conservation Service |
- | Site ID | S1987SD011008 Lat: 44° 30' 48.00" north Long: 96° 58' 39.00" west MLRA: 102A | National Soil Survey Center | |
- | Pedon No. | 89P0385 | Soil Survey Laboratory | |
- | General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B | Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866 |
Layer | Horizon | Orig Hzn | Depth (cm) | Field Label 1 | Field Label 2 | Field Label 3 | Field Texture | Lab Texture |
89P02102 | Ap | Ap | 0-18 | SICL | SICL | |||
89P02103 | A | A | 18-33 | SICL | SICL | |||
89P02104 | Bw1 | Bw1 | 33-46 | SICL | SICL | |||
89P02105 | Bw2 | Bw2 | 46-61 | SICL | SICL | |||
89P02106 | Bk1 | Bk1 | 61-76 | SICL | SICL | |||
89P02107 | Bk2 | Bk2 | 76-97 | L | SIL | |||
89P02108 | C | C1 | 97-124 | LS | LS | |||
89P02109 | 2C1 | 2C1 | 124-165 | CL | L | |||
89P02110 | 2C2 | 2C2 | 165-244 | CL | L |
Pedon Calculations | |||
Calculation Name | Result | Units of Measure | |
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average | 0.81 | (NA) | |
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average | 28 | % wt | |
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base | 8 | % wt | |
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average | 0 | % vol | |
Clay, total, Weighted Average | 29 | % wt | |
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: 87SD011008 | ( Brookings, South Dakota ) | Print Date: Dec 17 2024 8:27PM |
Sampled As | : | Waubay | Fine-silty, mixed Pachic Udic Haploboroll | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 89P0385 |
PSDA & Rock Fragments | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
(- - - - - Total - - - - - -) | (- - Clay - - -) | (- - - - Silt - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Rock Fragments (mm) ) | |||||||||||||||||
Lab | Clay | Silt | Sand | Fine | CO3 | Fine | Coarse | VF | F | M | C | VC | (- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -) | >2 mm | |||||||
Text- | < | .002 | .05 | < | < | .002 | .02 | .05 | .10 | .25 | .5 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 20 | .1- | wt % | ||||
Depth | ure | .002 | -.05 | -2 | .0002 | .002 | -.02 | -.05 | -.10 | -.25 | -.50 | -1 | -2 | -5 | -20 | -75 | 75 | whole | |||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -) | soil | |||||||||||||||
3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3B1 | 3B1 | 3B1 | |||||||
89P02102 | 0-18 | Ap | S | sicl | 30.7 | 58.4 | 10.9 | 29.4 | 29.0 | 5.1 | 2.9 | 2.0 | 0.9 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 6 | -- | ||
89P02103 | 18-33 | A | S | sicl | 32.7 | 58.4 | 8.9 | 31.0 | 27.4 | 4.7 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 0.1 | -- | -- | -- | 4 | -- | ||
89P02104 | 33-46 | Bw1 | S | sicl | 35.4 | 58.5 | 6.1 | 32.9 | 25.6 | 3.0 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 0.5 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 3 | -- | ||
89P02105 | 46-61 | Bw2 | S | sicl | 32.5 | 60.0 | 7.5 | 32.5 | 27.5 | 4.0 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.1 | -- | -- | -- | 4 | -- | ||
89P02106 | 61-76 | Bk1 | S | sicl | 28.5 | 62.4 | 9.1 | 1.1 | 31.0 | 31.4 | 5.4 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 0.5 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 4 | -- | |
89P02107 | 76-97 | Bk2 | S | sil | 23.3 | 53.8 | 22.9 | 2.8 | 23.8 | 30.0 | 12.5 | 6.8 | 2.3 | 1.0 | 0.3 | -- | -- | -- | 10 | -- | |
89P02108 | 97-124 | C | S | ls | 6.5 | 15.6 | 77.9 | 6.5 | 9.1 | 5.6 | 19.1 | 30.2 | 17.8 | 5.2 | -- | -- | -- | 72 | -- | ||
89P02109 | 124-165 | 2C1 | S | l | 25.3 | 35.5 | 39.2 | 2.3 | 20.4 | 15.1 | 8.5 | 12.2 | 9.6 | 5.9 | 3.0 | -- | -- | -- | 31 | -- | |
89P02110 | 165-244 | 2C2 | S | l | 23.7 | 39.1 | 37.2 | 19.6 | 19.5 | 3.2 | 12.7 | 10.4 | 6.6 | 4.3 | -- | -- | -- | 34 | -- |
Bulk Density & Moisture | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
(Bulk Density) | Cole | (- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Air Dry-Oven Dry ) | WRD | Aggst | ||||||||||||
33 | Oven | Whole | 6 | 10 | 33 | 1500 | 1500 kPa | (- - - - Ratio - - - -) | Whole | Stabl | (- - Ratio/Clay - -) | ||||||
Depth | kPa | Dry | Soil | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | Moist | Corrected | Soil | 2-0.5mm | CEC7 | 1500 kPa | ||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - g cm-3 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm3 cm-3 | % | ||||||||||
3C2a1a | 3D1 | 3F1a1a | 8D1 | 8D1 | |||||||||||||
89P02102 | 0-18 | Ap | S | 15.8 | 1.022 | 7 | 1.04 | 0.51 | |||||||||
89P02103 | 18-33 | A | S | 15.5 | 1.024 | 0.92 | 0.47 | ||||||||||
89P02104 | 33-46 | Bw1 | S | 16.2 | 1.026 | 0.87 | 0.46 | ||||||||||
89P02105 | 46-61 | Bw2 | S | 16.1 | 1.025 | 0.86 | 0.50 | ||||||||||
89P02106 | 61-76 | Bk1 | S | 12.3 | 1.020 | 0.69 | 0.43 | ||||||||||
89P02107 | 76-97 | Bk2 | S | 10.3 | 1.015 | 0.67 | 0.44 | ||||||||||
89P02108 | 97-124 | C | S | 4.1 | 1.005 | 0.74 | 0.63 | ||||||||||
89P02109 | 124-165 | 2C1 | S | 12.0 | 1.012 | 0.49 | 0.47 | ||||||||||
89P02110 | 165-244 | 2C2 | S | 11.1 | 1.012 | 0.53 | 0.47 |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: 87SD011008 | ( Brookings, South Dakota ) | Print Date: Dec 17 2024 8:27PM |
Sampled As | : | Waubay | Fine-silty, mixed Pachic Udic Haploboroll | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 89P0385 |
Carbon & Extractions | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | |||
(- - - - - Total - - - - -) | Est | OC | C/N | (- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -) | (- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -) | (- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -) | ||||||||||||||||
Depth | C | N | S | OC | (WB) | Ratio | Fe | Al | Mn | Al+½Fe | ODOE | Fe | Al | Si | Mn | C | Fe | Al | Mn | |||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -) | |||||||||||||||
6A1c | ||||||||||||||||||||||
89P02102 | 0-18 | Ap | S | 2.84 | ||||||||||||||||||
89P02103 | 18-33 | A | S | 1.58 | ||||||||||||||||||
89P02104 | 33-46 | Bw1 | S | 1.14 | ||||||||||||||||||
89P02105 | 46-61 | Bw2 | S | 0.86 | ||||||||||||||||||
89P02106 | 61-76 | Bk1 | S | 0.54 | ||||||||||||||||||
89P02107 | 76-97 | Bk2 | S | 0.31 | ||||||||||||||||||
89P02108 | 97-124 | C | S | 0.06 | ||||||||||||||||||
89P02109 | 124-165 | 2C1 | S | 0.17 | ||||||||||||||||||
89P02110 | 165-244 | 2C2 | S | 0.14 |
CEC & Bases | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -) | CEC8 | CEC7 | ECEC | (- - - - Base - - - -) | |||||||||||||
Sum | Acid- | Extr | KCl | Sum | NH4 | Bases | Al | (- Saturation -) | |||||||||
Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | Bases | ity | Al | Mn | Cats | OAC | +Al | Sat | Sum | NH4OAC | |||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
6N2e | 6O2d | 6P2b | 6Q2b | 6H5a | 5A3a | 5A8b | 5C3 | 5C1 | |||||||||
89P02102 | 0-18 | Ap | S | 24.6* | 8.8 | tr | 0.5 | 1.9 | 31.9 | 95 | 100 | ||||||
89P02103 | 18-33 | A | S | 21.9* | 10.5 | tr | 0.6 | -- | 30.0 | 100 | 100 | ||||||
89P02104 | 33-46 | Bw1 | S | 20.4* | 11.7 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 32.8 | 0.6 | 33.4 | 30.7 | 98 | 100 | ||||
89P02105 | 46-61 | Bw2 | S | 25.5* | 14.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 28.1 | 100 | 100 | |||||||
89P02106 | 61-76 | Bk1 | S | 45.4* | 12.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 19.7 | 100 | 100 | |||||||
89P02107 | 76-97 | Bk2 | S | 44.5* | 11.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 15.5 | 100 | 100 | |||||||
89P02108 | 97-124 | C | S | 33.8* | 5.1 | 0.1 | tr | 4.8 | 100 | 100 | |||||||
89P02109 | 124-165 | 2C1 | S | 40.0* | 9.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 12.5 | 100 | 100 | |||||||
89P02110 | 165-244 | 2C2 | S | 39.6* | 9.5 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 12.5 | 100 | 100 |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: 87SD011008 | ( Brookings, South Dakota ) | Print Date: Dec 17 2024 8:27PM |
Sampled As | : | Waubay | Fine-silty, mixed Pachic Udic Haploboroll | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 89P0385 |
Salt | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | -20- | |||
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | 1:2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Elec | Elec | Exch | ||||||||||||||||||||
Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | CO3 | HCO3 | F | Cl | PO4 | Br | OAC | SO4 | NO2 | NO3 | H2O | Salts | Cond | Cond | Na | SAR | |||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - % - - - -) | (- - dS m-1 - -) | % | |||||||||||||||
6N1b | 6O1b | 6P1b | 6Q1b | 6I1b | 6J1b | 6U1a | 6K1c | 6L1c | 6W1a | 6M1c | 8A | 8D5 | 8A3a | 4F1a1a1 | 5E | ||||||||
89P02102 | 0-18 | Ap | S | 5.1 | 3.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 | -- | 6.9 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 1.0 | -- | tr | 62.5 | tr | 0.72 | 0.39 | -- | tr | |||
89P02103 | 18-33 | A | S | 4.3 | 3.0 | 0.4 | 0.1 | -- | 5.5 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.3 | -- | tr | 58.1 | tr | 0.65 | 0.28 | -- | tr | |||
89P02104 | 33-46 | Bw1 | S | 0.16 | tr | ||||||||||||||||||
89P02105 | 46-61 | Bw2 | S | 0.20 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
89P02106 | 61-76 | Bk1 | S | 0.21 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
89P02107 | 76-97 | Bk2 | S | 0.22 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
89P02108 | 97-124 | C | S | 0.16 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
89P02109 | 124-165 | 2C1 | S | 0.23 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
89P02110 | 165-244 | 2C2 | S | 1.7 | 2.6 | 1.3 | 0.2 | -- | 2.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 2.6 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 44.4 | tr | 0.55 | 0.25 | 4 | 1 |
pH & Carbonates | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | |||
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - Carbonate - -) | (- - Gypsum - - -) | ||||||||||||
CaCl2 | As CaCO3 | As CaSO4*2H2O | Resist | |||||||||||
Depth | 0.01M | H2O | Sat | <2mm | <20mm | <2mm | <20mm | ohms | ||||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | KCl | 1:2 | 1:1 | Paste | Oxid | NaF | (- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm-1 | |||
4C1a2a | 4C1a2a | 8C1b | 6E1g | 4E2a1a1a1 | ||||||||||
89P02102 | 0-18 | Ap | S | 6.5 | 7.3 | 6.8 | -- | |||||||
89P02103 | 18-33 | A | S | 7.1 | 7.7 | 7.2 | -- | |||||||
89P02104 | 33-46 | Bw1 | S | 7.0 | 7.6 | |||||||||
89P02105 | 46-61 | Bw2 | S | 7.5 | 8.0 | 1 | -- | |||||||
89P02106 | 61-76 | Bk1 | S | 7.8 | 8.3 | 16 | -- | |||||||
89P02107 | 76-97 | Bk2 | S | 7.9 | 8.4 | 19 | -- | |||||||
89P02108 | 97-124 | C | S | 7.9 | 8.5 | 12 | -- | |||||||
89P02109 | 124-165 | 2C1 | S | 7.9 | 8.4 | 18 | -- | |||||||
89P02110 | 165-244 | 2C2 | S | 7.8 | 8.4 | 7.9 | 17 |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: 87SD011008 | ( Brookings, South Dakota ) | Print Date: Dec 17 2024 8:27PM |
Sampled As | : | Waubay | Fine-silty, mixed Pachic Udic Haploboroll | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 89P0385 |
Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
X-Ray | Thermal | Elemental | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
SiO2 | Al2O3 | Fe2O3 | MgO | CaO | K2O | Na2O | Retn | preta | |||||||||||||
Depth | Fract | 7A2i | 7C3 | tion | |||||||||||||||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
89P02104 | 33.0-46.0 | Bw1 | tcly | MT 3 | KK 2 | MI 2 | QZ 1 | 17 | 7.4 | 1.7 | |||||||||||
89P02106 | 61.0-76.0 | Bk1 | tcly | MT 3 | KK 2 | MI 1 | CA 1 | QZ 1 | 14 | 7.3 | 1.5 | ||||||||||
89P02110 | 165.0-244.0 | 2C2 | tcly | CA 3 | MT 3 | KK 2 | MI 2 | QZ 1 | 14 | 6.6 | 1.8 |
FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm |
MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
CA Calcite | KK Kaolinite | MI Mica | MT Montmorillonite | QZ Quartz |
RELATIVE PEAK SIZE: | 5 Very Large | 4 Large | 3 Medium | 2 Small | 1 Very Small | 6 No Peaks |