*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 89IL035061

( Cumberland, Illinois )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:48PM

Sampled as on Aug 1, 1989:	Bluford ; Fine, montmorillonitic, mesic Aeric Ochraqualf
Revised to correlated:	Bluford ; Fine, smectitic, mesic Aeric Ochraqualfs

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP90IL086   CUMBERLAND COUNTY BULK DENSITY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1989IL035061   Lat: 39° 18' 34.00" north  Long: 88° 16' 6.00" west  MLRA: 114	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	90P0378	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
90P02127	Ap1	Ap1	0-15				SIL	SIL
90P02128	Ap2	Ap2	15-23				SIL	SIL
90P02129	E	E	23-36				SIL	SIL
90P02130	BE	BE	36-46				SIL	SIL
90P02131	Bt1	Bt1	46-71				SICL	SICL
90P02132	Bt2	Bt2	71-97				SICL	SICL
90P02133	Bt3	Bt3	97-112				SICL	SIL
90P02134	2Btx1	2Btx1	112-135				SIL	SIL
90P02135	2Btx2	2Btx2	135-157				SIL	L
90P02136	2BC	2BC	157-203				L	L

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.65	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	35	% wt
Clay, total, Weighted Average	35	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 46-96 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 89IL035061

( Cumberland, Illinois )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:48PM

Sampled As	:	Bluford		Fine, montmorillonitic, mesic Aeric Ochraqualf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  90P0378

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a
90P02127	0-15	Ap1	N	sil	10.9	68.9	20.2	6.0		40.2	28.7	4.1	8.5	4.9	2.0	0.7
90P02128	15-23	Ap2	N	sil	11.7	69.5	18.8	6.2		40.9	28.6	3.9	8.0	4.6	1.7	0.6
90P02129	23-36	E	N	sil	12.6	70.8	16.6	5.4		44.6	26.2	3.2	6.6	4.1	1.9	0.8
90P02130	36-46	BE	N	sil	21.5	66.8	11.7	9.3		41.3	25.5	2.7	4.9	2.8	0.9	0.4
90P02131	46-71	Bt1	N	sicl	38.3	51.7	10.0	26.0		31.6	20.1	2.4	4.5	2.4	0.5	0.2
90P02132	71-97	Bt2	N	sicl	31.2	58.7	10.1	18.9		35.8	22.9	2.2	4.5	2.5	0.7	0.2
90P02133	97-112	Bt3	N	sil	26.8	59.1	14.1	15.9		35.2	23.9	3.0	6.1	3.3	1.1	0.6
90P02134	112-135	2Btx1	N	sil	21.0	51.7	27.3	12.5		30.5	21.2	6.4	12.3	6.5	1.5	0.6
90P02135	135-157	2Btx2	N	l	21.7	48.7	29.6	12.4		29.1	19.6	6.5	13.5	7.5	1.5	0.6
90P02136	157-203	2BC	N	l	20.6	47.0	32.3	12.4		23.9	23.2	1.7	18.0	9.0	2.0	1.6

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
90P02127	0-15	Ap1	S	1.48	1.51	--			20.7					0.23
90P02127	0-15	Ap1	N							5.4		1.006				0.72	0.50
90P02128	15-23	Ap2	N							5.5		1.006				0.63	0.47
90P02129	23-36	E	N							5.7		1.006				0.53	0.45
90P02130	36-46	BE	N							9.5		1.011				0.55	0.44
90P02131	46-71	Bt1	N							17.6		1.024				0.62	0.46
90P02132	71-97	Bt2	N							15.2		1.021				0.67	0.49
90P02133	97-112	Bt3	S	1.59	1.77	--			21.3					0.13
90P02133	97-112	Bt3	N							12.9		1.017				0.66	0.48
90P02134	112-135	2Btx1	S	1.65	1.77	--			20.6					0.18
90P02134	112-135	2Btx1	N							9.9		1.013				0.64	0.47
90P02135	135-157	2Btx2	S	1.69	1.73	--			18.2					0.14
90P02135	135-157	2Btx2	N							10.2		1.013				0.62	0.47
90P02136	157-203	2BC	S	1.69	1.76	--			17.2					0.14
90P02136	157-203	2BC	N							9.2		1.011				0.63	0.45

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 89IL035061

( Cumberland, Illinois )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:48PM

Sampled As	:	Bluford		Fine, montmorillonitic, mesic Aeric Ochraqualf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  90P0378

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B3a			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a
90P02127	0-15	Ap1	N		0.097			0.89		1.1	0.1	0.1
90P02128	15-23	Ap2	N		0.072			0.62		1.0	0.1	0.1
90P02129	23-36	E	N		0.032			0.20		1.1	0.1	0.1
90P02130	36-46	BE	N		0.034			0.21		1.7	0.2	tr
90P02131	46-71	Bt1	N		0.048			0.32		1.7	0.2	tr
90P02132	71-97	Bt2	N					0.16		1.7	0.2	0.1
90P02133	97-112	Bt3	N					0.12		1.5	0.1	0.1
90P02134	112-135	2Btx1	N					0.08		1.4	0.1	0.1
90P02135	135-157	2Btx2	N					0.08		1.4	0.1	tr
90P02136	157-203	2BC	N					0.08		1.3	0.1	0.1

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9b	6D3	5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
90P02127	0-15	Ap1	N	4.5	0.4	0.1	0.2	5.2	6.0	0.6	3.9	11.2	7.9	5.8	10	46	66
90P02128	15-23	Ap2	N	4.8	0.3	0.1	0.1	5.3	4.4	0.3	2.7	9.7	7.4	5.6	5	55	72
90P02129	23-36	E	N	3.4	0.3	0.1	0.1	3.9	4.7	0.8	1.1	8.6	6.7	4.7	17	45	58
90P02130	36-46	BE	N	5.2	2.0	0.2	0.2	7.6	8.1	2.3	0.4	15.7	11.8	9.9	23	48	64
90P02131	46-71	Bt1	N	8.4	7.3	0.4	0.5	16.6	12.7	3.1	0.6	29.3	23.7	19.7	16	57	70
90P02132	71-97	Bt2	N	8.7	8.9	0.8	0.4	18.8	6.3	0.8	0.9	25.1	21.0	19.6	4	75	90
90P02133	97-112	Bt3	N	8.1	7.9	0.8	0.3	17.1	4.6			21.7	17.8			79	96
90P02134	112-135	2Btx1	N	6.8*	6.0	0.6	0.2	13.6	3.0			16.6	13.4			82	100
90P02135	135-157	2Btx2	N	6.6	5.7	0.6	0.2	13.1	3.4			16.5	13.4			79	98
90P02136	157-203	2BC	N	6.4	5.2	0.5	0.2	12.3	2.8			15.1	12.9			81	95

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 89IL035061

( Cumberland, Illinois )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:48PM

Sampled As	:	Bluford		Fine, montmorillonitic, mesic Aeric Ochraqualf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  90P0378

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

90P02127

0-15

Ap1

N

1

90P02128

15-23

Ap2

N

1

90P02129

23-36

E

N

1

90P02130

36-46

BE

N

2

90P02131

46-71

Bt1

N

2

90P02132

71-97

Bt2

N

4

90P02133

97-112

Bt3

N

4

90P02134

112-135

2Btx1

N

4

90P02135

135-157

2Btx2

N

4

90P02136

157-203

2BC

N

4

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
				4C1a2a3	4C1a2a	4C1a2a
90P02127	0-15	Ap1	N	4.1	4.6	5.0
90P02128	15-23	Ap2	N	4.2	4.8	5.2
90P02129	23-36	E	N	3.8	4.4	4.9
90P02130	36-46	BE	N	3.5	4.3	5.0
90P02131	46-71	Bt1	N	3.5	4.2	4.8
90P02132	71-97	Bt2	N	4.0	4.8	5.3
90P02133	97-112	Bt3	N	4.4	5.2	5.7
90P02134	112-135	2Btx1	N	4.8	5.4	6.2
90P02135	135-157	2Btx2	N	5.1	5.4	6.2
90P02136	157-203	2BC	N	4.9	5.4	6.0

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 89IL035061

( Cumberland, Illinois )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:48PM

Sampled As	:	Bluford		Fine, montmorillonitic, mesic Aeric Ochraqualf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  90P0378

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7C3

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

90P02127

0.0-15.0

Ap1

tcly

KK 3

MI 2

VR 2

VC 1

QZ 1

20

7.6

1.5

90P02129

23.0-36.0

E

tcly

KK 3

VR 3

MI 2

VC 2

QZ 1

21

7.6

1.7

90P02131

46.0-71.0

Bt1

tcly

MT 3

KK 3

VR 2

MI 2

MM 1

23

9.2

1.3

QZ 1

90P02133

97.0-112.0

Bt3

tcly

MT 3

KK 3

VR 2

MI 2

QZ 1

22

10.2

1.6

90P02135

135.0-157.0

2Btx2

tcly

MT 4

KK 3

VR 3

MI 2

QZ 1

22

9.9

1.2

90P02136

157.0-203.0

2BC

tcly

VR 3

KK 3

MT 2

MI 1

MM 1

23

8.9

1.0

QZ 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MM Montmorillonite-Mica	MT Montmorillonite	QZ Quartz
VC Vermiculite-Chlorite	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks