*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 70MN039002

( Dodge, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 12 2024 3:45AM

Sampled as on Sep 29, 1970:	Kasson ; Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Aquollic Hapludalfs
Revised to :

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	NL40001   SSIR SAMPLES	Soil Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1970MN039002   Lat: 43° 56' 44.00" north  Long: 92° 49' 50.01" west  MLRA: 104	Lincoln Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	Pedon No.	40A1719	Soil Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
40A13608	Ap	Ap	0-22	70L1068				SIL
40A13609	Bw1	B1	22-32	70L1069				SICL
40A13610	Bw2	B21	32-43	70L1070				CL
40A13611	2Bt1	2B22t	43-59	70L1071				L
40A13612	2Bt2	2B23t	59-87	70L1072				L
40A13613	2Bt3	2B24t	87-127	70L1073				L
40A13614	2C1	2C 1	127-168	70L1074				L
40A13615	2C2	2C 2	168-225	70L1075				L
40A13616	2C3	2C 3	225-265	70L1076				L
40A13617	2C4	2C 4	265-310	70L1077				L
40A13618	2C5	2C 5	310-360	70L1078				L

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.55	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	26	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	33	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	0	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	26	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 43-93 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 70MN039002

( Dodge, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 12 2024 3:45AM

Sampled As	:	Kasson		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Aquollic Hapludalfs
USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  40A1719

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
40A13608	0-22	Ap	S	sil	24.7	58.6	16.7	14.4		28.5	30.1	3.5	5.7	4.2	3.0	0.3	--	--	--	13	--
40A13609	22-32	Bw1	S	sicl	28.0	56.6	15.4	15.7		32.7	23.9	3.7	5.0	3.3	2.7	0.7	--	--	--	12	--
40A13610	32-43	Bw2	S	cl	28.4	50.4	21.2	15.4		27.8	22.6	5.2	6.9	4.1	3.5	1.5	--	--	--	16	--
40A13611	43-59	2Bt1	S	l	26.4	34.1	39.5	14.6		19.8	14.3	9.1	13.3	7.4	6.5	3.2	--	--	--	30	--
40A13612	59-87	2Bt2	S	l	25.5	30.6	43.9	12.4		18.9	11.7	10.8	15.0	8.1	7.3	2.7	1	--	--	34	1
40A13613	87-127	2Bt3	S	l	25.2	30.5	44.3	11.5		18.3	12.2	10.9	15.3	7.9	7.3	2.9	1	--	--	34	1
40A13614	127-168	2C1	S	l	23.0	33.2	43.8	9.2	--	20.2	13.0	10.4	14.3	7.4	7.3	4.4	2	2	--	36	4
40A13615	168-225	2C2	S	l	22.6	32.9	44.5	8.2	--	19.9	13.0	10.2	14.2	7.5	8.0	4.6	2	1	--	36	3
40A13616	225-265	2C3	S	l	22.3	34.5	43.2	8.3	--	20.8	13.7	10.0	14.6	8.0	7.2	3.4	3	1	--	36	4
40A13617	265-310	2C4	S	l	19.8	34.8	45.4	8.6	--	19.5	15.3	10.0	14.9	8.2	7.8	4.5	4	3	--	40	7
40A13618	310-360	2C5	S	l	17.5	33.4	49.1	9.1	--	17.6	15.8	10.8	16.9	9.1	7.6	4.7	4	3	--	43	7

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h			4B1c	4B1c	3C2a1a
40A13608	0-22	Ap	S	1.42	1.59	0.038		28.4	27.3	11.6				0.22		0.95	0.47
40A13609	22-32	Bw1	S	1.47	1.63	0.035		27.4	25.7	12.0				0.20		0.69	0.43
40A13610	32-43	Bw2	S							11.8						0.67	0.42
40A13611	43-59	2Bt1	S	1.53	1.70	0.036		21.0	19.1	10.4				0.13		0.58	0.39
40A13612	59-87	2Bt2	S	1.63	1.82	0.037		17.0	15.5	9.8				0.09		0.54	0.38
40A13613	87-127	2Bt3	S	1.72	1.86	0.026		16.8	15.7	10.1				0.10		0.54	0.40
40A13614	127-168	2C1	S							9.7						0.50	0.42
40A13615	168-225	2C2	S	1.82	1.94	0.021		16.2	15.6	9.7				0.11		0.49	0.43
40A13616	225-265	2C3	S	1.85	2.02	0.029		16.2	15.2	9.8				0.10		0.45	0.44
40A13617	265-310	2C4	S							9.0						0.45	0.45
40A13618	310-360	2C5	S							8.0						0.46	0.46

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 70MN039002

( Dodge, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 12 2024 3:45AM

Sampled As	:	Kasson		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Aquollic Hapludalfs
USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  40A1719

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				4F1	4F
40A13608	0-22	Ap	S	37	12
40A13611	43-59	2Bt1	S	36	18
40A13614	127-168	2C1	S	32	16

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B1a			6A1a		6C2a
40A13608	0-22	Ap	S		0.206			2.26	11	0.9
40A13609	22-32	Bw1	S		0.078			0.63	8	1.1
40A13610	32-43	Bw2	S		0.047			0.32	7	1.3
40A13611	43-59	2Bt1	S		0.029			0.19	7	1.7
40A13612	59-87	2Bt2	S					0.14		2.0
40A13613	87-127	2Bt3	S					0.08		2.0
40A13614	127-168	2C1	S					0.07		1.7
40A13615	168-225	2C2	S					0.04		1.6
40A13616	225-265	2C3	S					0.03		1.4
40A13617	265-310	2C4	S					0.03		1.2
40A13618	310-360	2C5	S					0.02		0.9

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 70MN039002

( Dodge, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 12 2024 3:45AM

Sampled As	:	Kasson		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Aquollic Hapludalfs
USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  40A1719

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H1a	6G1e			5A6a
40A13608	0-22	Ap	S	16.7	5.3	0.2	0.5	22.7	6.2			28.9	23.5			79	97
40A13609	22-32	Bw1	S	13.2	4.4	0.2	0.4	18.2	6.1			24.3	19.2			75	95
40A13610	32-43	Bw2	S	11.2	3.6	0.2	0.5	15.5	8.2	0.8		23.7	19.1	16.3	5	65	81
40A13611	43-59	2Bt1	S	7.6	2.7	0.2	0.3	10.8	8.0	1.6		18.8	15.4	12.4	13	57	70
40A13612	59-87	2Bt2	S	7.3	2.4	0.2	0.3	10.2	6.2	1.0		16.4	13.7	11.2	9	62	74
40A13613	87-127	2Bt3	S	11.1*	2.7	0.2	0.3	14.3	3.3	0.1		17.6	13.6	14.4	1	81	100
40A13614	127-168	2C1	S	15.9*	2.4	0.2	0.3						11.5			100	100
40A13615	168-225	2C2	S	15.4*	2.4	0.2	0.3						11.1			100	100
40A13616	225-265	2C3	S	14.9*	2.3	0.2	0.3						10.0			100	100
40A13617	265-310	2C4	S	13.9*	2.0	0.2	0.3						8.9			100	100
40A13618	310-360	2C5	S	13.3*	1.9	0.1	0.3						8.0			100	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
				6N1a	6O1a	6P1a	6Q1a											8A	8D5	8A1a
40A13608	0-22	Ap	S																			1
40A13609	22-32	Bw1	S																			1
40A13610	32-43	Bw2	S																			1
40A13611	43-59	2Bt1	S																			1
40A13612	59-87	2Bt2	S																			1
40A13613	87-127	2Bt3	S	1.8	0.7	0.6	0.1											40.0	tr	0.35		1	1
40A13614	127-168	2C1	S																			2
40A13615	168-225	2C2	S																			2
40A13616	225-265	2C3	S																			2
40A13617	265-310	2C4	S																			2
40A13618	310-360	2C5	S																			1

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 70MN039002

( Dodge, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 12 2024 3:45AM

Sampled As	:	Kasson		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Aquollic Hapludalfs
USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  40A1719

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					8C1e	8C1a	8C1b			6E2a
40A13608	0-22	Ap	S		6.7	6.6
40A13609	22-32	Bw1	S		5.9	6.1
40A13610	32-43	Bw2	S		4.7	5.2
40A13611	43-59	2Bt1	S		4.2	4.7
40A13612	59-87	2Bt2	S		4.4	4.8
40A13613	87-127	2Bt3	S		5.2	5.5	5.3
40A13614	127-168	2C1	S		7.6	7.8				6
40A13615	168-225	2C2	S		7.7	8.0				8
40A13616	225-265	2C3	S		7.8	8.1				10
40A13617	265-310	2C4	S		7.6	7.9				13
40A13618	310-360	2C5	S		7.8	8.2				14

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 70MN039002

( Dodge, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 12 2024 3:45AM

Sampled As	:	Kasson		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Aquollic Hapludalfs
USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  40A1719

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

40A13608

0.0-22.0

Ap

tcly

MT 3

VR 3

IL 3

KK 3

QZ 1

40A13609

22.0-32.0

Bw1

tcly

MT 3

VR 3

IL 3

KK 3

QZ 1

40A13610

32.0-43.0

Bw2

tcly

MT 3

VR 3

IL 3

KK 3

40A13611

43.0-59.0

2Bt1

tcly

MT 3

VR 3

IL 3

KK 3

40A13612

59.0-87.0

2Bt2

tcly

MT 3

VR 3

IL 3

KK 3

40A13613

87.0-127.0

2Bt3

tcly

MT 3

VR 3

IL 3

KK 3

40A13614

127.0-168.0

2C1

tcly

MT 3

VR 3

IL 3

KK 3

40A13615

168.0-225.0

2C2

tcly

MT 3

VR 3

IL 3

KK 3

40A13616

225.0-265.0

2C3

tcly

MT 3

VR 3

IL 3

KK 3

40A13617

265.0-310.0

2C4

tcly

MT 3

VR 3

IL 3

KK 3

QZ 1

40A13618

310.0-360.0

2C5

tcly

MT 3

VR 3

IL 3

KK 3

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
IL Illite (Hydromuscovite)	KK Kaolinite	MT Montmorillonite	QZ Quartz	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks