*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 90NC121002

( Mitchell, North Carolina )

Print Date: Feb 16 2025 5:25AM

Sampled as on Nov 1, 1990:	Fannin ; Fine-loamy, micaceous, mesic Typic Hapludult
Revised to correlated:	Fannin ; Fine-loamy, sesquic, mesic Typic Hapludults

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP91NC058   MOUNTAIN SOIL STUDY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1990NC121002   Lat: 35° 53' 3.00" north  Long: 82° 0' 14.01" west  MLRA: 130	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	91P0215	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
91P01319	Oe	OE	5-0
91P01320	A	A	0-5				L	SCL
91P01321	Bt1	Bt1	5-23				L	SCL
91P01322	Bt2	Bt2	23-56				CL	SC
91P01323	BC	BC	56-78				SL	SCL
91P01324	C1	C1	78-122				SL	FSL
91P01325	C2	C2	122-150				SL	LS
91P01326	C3	C3	150-200				SL	FSL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0	(NA)
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	9	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	34	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	41	% wt
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	34	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 5-55 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
91P01319	5-0	Oe	S														9	6	--
91P01320	0-5	A	S	scl	23.0	23.9	53.1	3.8		18.5	5.4	11.6	24.0	13.0	3.4	1.1	4	8	--	49	12
91P01321	5-23	Bt1	S	scl	30.3	19.9	49.8	8.6		15.6	4.3	10.5	21.8	11.9	3.5	2.1	4	5	--	45	9
91P01322	23-56	Bt2	S	sc	36.2	18.2	45.6	12.0		15.0	3.2	9.5	19.8	10.7	3.8	1.8	2	1	--	38	3
91P01323	56-78	BC	S	scl	26.9	19.9	53.2	7.5		13.8	6.1	9.6	22.3	15.1	4.7	1.5	2	6	--	48	8
91P01324	78-122	C1	S	fsl	14.2	15.9	69.9	3.4		11.4	4.5	10.8	29.6	20.0	6.8	2.7	2	2	--	61	4
91P01325	122-150	C2	S	ls	6.2	9.1	84.7	0.7		5.7	3.4	12.1	34.5	27.1	9.4	1.6	3	4	--	75	7
91P01326	150-200	C3	S	fsl	11.2	14.9	73.9	0.8		10.3	4.6	12.8	32.3	20.5	6.4	1.9	2	3	--	63	5

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 90NC121002

( Mitchell, North Carolina )

Print Date: Feb 16 2025 5:25AM

Sampled As	:	Fannin		Fine-loamy, micaceous, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P0215

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a	4B2b	3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
91P01319	5-0	Oe	S							37.0		1.043
91P01319	5-0	Oe	M								26.7
91P01320	0-5	A	S	1.02	1.04	0.006			26.1	10.7		1.016		0.15		0.52	0.47
91P01321	5-23	Bt1	S	1.26	1.29	0.008			23.4	12.7		1.012		0.13		0.25	0.42
91P01322	23-56	Bt2	S	1.26	1.33	0.018			29.3	16.8		1.012		0.15		0.19	0.46
91P01323	56-78	BC	S	1.22	1.27	0.013			30.1	14.5		1.012		0.18		0.19	0.54
91P01324	78-122	C1	S	1.17	1.19	0.006			29.7	8.6		1.010		0.24		0.40	0.61
91P01325	122-150	C2	S	1.51	1.54	0.006			13.2	6.0		1.012		0.10		1.52	0.97
91P01326	150-200	C3	S	1.10	1.11	0.003			35.2	7.2		1.011		0.30		0.88	0.64

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				4F1	4F										3C1e1a
91P01319	5-0	Oe	S												46.6
91P01320	0-5	A	S												22.1
91P01321	5-23	Bt1	S	42	18										19.8
91P01322	23-56	Bt2	S	51	21										22.3
91P01323	56-78	BC	S												20.6
91P01324	78-122	C1	S												16.5
91P01325	122-150	C2	S		NP										11.3
91P01326	150-200	C3	S		NP										18.9

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 90NC121002

( Mitchell, North Carolina )

Print Date: Feb 16 2025 5:25AM

Sampled As	:	Fannin		Fine-loamy, micaceous, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P0215

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B3a			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a		8J	6C9a	6G12	6V2	6D5b		6C8a	6G10
91P01319	5-0	Oe	S		0.880			28.77	33	2.0	0.3	tr		0.14	0.43	0.25	0.02	323.8		0.4	0.2
91P01320	0-5	A	S		0.151			4.04		3.6	0.6	tr	0.95	0.13	0.80	0.55	0.02	176.0		0.7	0.4
91P01321	5-23	Bt1	S		0.057			0.89		4.5	0.6	--	0.34	0.03	0.23	0.22	--	--		0.5	0.3
91P01322	23-56	Bt2	S		0.025			0.30		5.4	0.7	tr	0.45	0.04	0.44	0.23	0.03	29.1		0.1	0.1
91P01323	56-78	BC	S		0.017			0.21		5.4	0.7	tr	0.47	0.04	0.49	0.22	0.05	77.1		0.1	0.1
91P01324	78-122	C1	S		0.016			0.11		4.6	0.6	tr	0.32	0.03	0.35	0.14	0.03	310.6		tr	tr
91P01325	122-150	C2	S					0.05		3.8	0.4	tr	0.57	0.05	0.77	0.19	0.06	355.1		tr	--
91P01326	150-200	C3	S					0.04		3.4	0.4	tr	0.51	0.05	0.69	0.16	0.04	434.8		tr	tr

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9b	6D3	5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
91P01319	5-0	Oe	S	15.0	5.5	0.3	1.6		50.2	1.7	17.7		57.7
91P01320	0-5	A	S	0.7	0.4	--	0.2	1.3	17.8	3.6	1.7	19.1	12.0	4.9	73	7	11
91P01321	5-23	Bt1	S	0.5	0.5	tr	0.1	1.1	9.8	1.5	0.4	10.9	7.5	2.6	58	10	15
91P01322	23-56	Bt2	S	0.5	1.1	0.1	0.1	1.8	8.0	0.1	1.4	9.8	6.7	1.9	5	18	27
91P01323	56-78	BC	S	0.4	0.3	tr	tr	0.7	7.4	--	1.4	8.1	5.2			9	13
91P01324	78-122	C1	S	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.8	5.7	0.1	1.2	6.5	5.7	0.9	11	12	14
91P01325	122-150	C2	S	0.1	0.1	0.2	tr	0.4	5.3	0.2	1.0	5.7	9.4	0.6	33	7	4
91P01326	150-200	C3	S	--	0.1	0.1	--	0.2	5.9			6.1	9.9			3	2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 90NC121002

( Mitchell, North Carolina )

Print Date: Feb 16 2025 5:25AM

Sampled As	:	Fannin		Fine-loamy, micaceous, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P0215

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

91P01320

0-5

A

S

--

91P01321

5-23

Bt1

S

--

91P01322

23-56

Bt2

S

1

91P01323

56-78

BC

S

--

91P01324

78-122

C1

S

4

91P01325

122-150

C2

S

2

91P01326

150-200

C3

S

1

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
				4C1a2a3	4C1a2a	4C1a2a
91P01319	5-0	Oe	S	3.5	3.8	4.4
91P01320	0-5	A	S	3.9	4.2	4.4
91P01321	5-23	Bt1	S	4.0	4.4	4.6
91P01322	23-56	Bt2	S	4.6	5.0	5.4
91P01323	56-78	BC	S	4.8	5.0	5.7
91P01324	78-122	C1	S	4.5	4.9	5.2
91P01325	122-150	C2	S	4.3	5.0	5.3
91P01326	150-200	C3	S	4.4	5.1	5.6

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 90NC121002

( Mitchell, North Carolina )

Print Date: Feb 16 2025 5:25AM

Sampled As	:	Fannin		Fine-loamy, micaceous, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P0215

---

Organic				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-
				Mineral	OM	OM+	(- Total -)			Fiber Content		NaPyro	Decomp	Limnic	(- - pH - -)		(- - Bulk Density - -)			Proj
	Depth			Content	TC*1.724	Min	C	N	C/N	Unrub	Rub	Color	State	Matter	CaCl2	H2O	33 kPa	33 kPa rewet	OD	Subs
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)					ratio	% (by vol)								g cm-3		cm cm-1
				5A				6B3a								4C1a2a
91P01319	5-0	Oe	S	75				0.880	33							4.4
91P01320	0-5	A	S					0.151								4.4				5
91P01321	5-23	Bt1	S					0.057								4.6				5
91P01322	23-56	Bt2	S					0.025								5.4				1
91P01323	56-78	BC	S					0.017								5.7				4
91P01324	78-122	C1	S					0.016								5.2				2
91P01325	122-150	C2	S													5.3				4
91P01326	150-200	C3	S													5.6				2

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

6S4

4D7a1

91P01320

0-5

A

S

46

91P01321

5-23

Bt1

S

38

91P01322

23-56

Bt2

S

48

91P01323

56-78

BC

S

48

91P01324

78-122

C1

S

32

91P01325

122-150

C2

S

29

9000.0

91P01326

150-200

C3

S

31

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 90NC121002

( Mitchell, North Carolina )

Print Date: Feb 16 2025 5:25AM

Sampled As	:	Fannin		Fine-loamy, micaceous, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P0215

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7C3

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

91P01320

0.0-5.0

A

tcly

GI 3

KK 2

VR 2

GE 1

VM 1

22

11.0

0.8

MI 1

91P01321

5.0-23.0

Bt1

tcly

GI 3

KK 3

GE 2

VR 1

VM 1

29

14.3

1.0

HE 1

91P01322

23.0-56.0

Bt2

tcly

GI 3

KK 3

GE 2

VM 2

HE 1

34

17.2

0.9

VR 1

91P01323

56.0-78.0

BC

tcly

GI 3

KK 3

GE 2

VM 2

VR 1

33

15.7

0.8

HE 1

91P01324

78.0-122.0

C1

tcly

GI 3

KK 2

GE 2

VM 2

VR 1

33

12.4

0.6

91P01325

122.0-150.0

C2

tcly

GI 3

KK 2

VM 1

VR 1

26

8.0

0.4

91P01326

150.0-200.0

C3

tcly

GI 3

KK 2

42

5.3

--

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GE Goethite	GI Gibbsite	HE Hematite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica
VM Vermiculite-Mica	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 90NC121002

( Mitchell, North Carolina )

Print Date: Feb 16 2025 5:25AM

Sampled As	:	Fannin		Fine-loamy, micaceous, mesic Typic Hapludult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P0215

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

91P01321

5.0-23.0

Bt1

fs

41

MS 53

QZ 40

BT 5

AR 1

OP 1

91P01322

23.0-56.0

Bt2

fs

23

MS 67

QZ 22

BT 8

OP 1

AR 1

91P01323

56.0-78.0

BC

fs

23

MS 61

QZ 22

BT 15

AR 1

OP 1

91P01324

78.0-122.0

C1

fs

9

MS 56

BT 36

QZ 8

OP 1

91P01325

122.0-150.0

C2

fs

16

MS 51

BT 33

QZ 14

OP 2

91P01326

150.0-200.0

C3

fs

18

MS 43

BT 39

QZ 17

OP 1

CA tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AR Weatherable Aggregates	BT Biotite	CA Calcite	MS Muscovite	OP Opaques
QZ Quartz