*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 90NC021001

( Buncombe, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:52AM

Sampled as on Nov 1, 1990:	Enon ; Fine, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludalf
Revised to correlated:	Enon ; Fine, mixed, active, mesic Vertic Hapludalfs

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP91NC058   MOUNTAIN SOIL STUDY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1990NC021001   Lat: 35° 41' 50.01" north  Long: 82° 38' 4.99" west  MLRA: 130	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	91P0223	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
91P01375	A	A	0-10				L	L
91P01376	AB	AB	10-30				L	L
91P01377	Bt1	Bt1	30-48				CL	C
91P01378	Bt2	Bt2	48-83				C	C
91P01379	Bt3	Bt3	83-94				C	C
91P01380	CB	CB	94-110				CL	SCL
91P01381	Cr	CR	110-130					SCL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.41	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	59	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	25	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	4	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	59	% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	7	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 30-80 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
91P01375	0-10	A	S	l	12.5	43.3	44.2	5.2		35.2	8.1	9.0	12.8	8.1	7.2	7.1	6	8	41	71	55
91P01376	10-30	AB	S	l	13.1	40.6	46.3	5.0		33.9	6.7	9.3	11.6	8.1	7.6	9.7	12	14	3	56	29
91P01377	30-48	Bt1	S	c	48.5	22.5	29.0	32.4		17.2	5.3	6.9	8.2	4.8	4.1	5.0	13	2	1	35	16
91P01378	48-83	Bt2	S	c	65.5	12.1	22.4	53.5		10.6	1.5	6.4	7.8	4.2	2.0	2.0	1	2	--	19	3
91P01379	83-94	Bt3	S	c	40.7	17.6	41.7	32.3		11.4	6.2	12.1	13.9	8.9	5.1	1.7	4	1	--	33	5
91P01380	94-110	CB	S	scl	28.5	15.7	55.8	22.7		9.8	5.9	12.8	16.5	14.4	9.5	2.6	6	4	--	49	10
91P01381	110-130	Cr	S	scl	20.2	10.9	68.9	16.2		6.5	4.4	13.7	18.6	18.6	13.5	4.5	6	5	--	60	11

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 90NC021001

( Buncombe, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:52AM

Sampled As	:	Enon		Fine, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludalf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P0223

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
91P01375	0-10	A	S	1.03	1.07	0.009			23.2	11.5		1.015		0.08		1.39	0.92
91P01376	10-30	AB	S	1.45	1.48	0.006			19.1	7.1		1.010		0.14		0.63	0.54
91P01377	30-48	Bt1	S	1.34	1.52	0.039			30.7	20.3		1.028		0.13		0.39	0.42
91P01378	48-83	Bt2	S	1.20	1.74	0.130			43.0	26.4		1.042		0.20		0.41	0.40
91P01379	83-94	Bt3	S	1.22	1.69	0.112			42.8	20.0		1.033		0.27		0.50	0.49
91P01380	94-110	CB	S	1.42	1.86	0.088			30.7	14.5		1.030		0.22		0.66	0.51
91P01381	110-130	Cr	S	1.58	1.90	0.059			24.5	12.7		1.028		0.17		0.80	0.63

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				4F1	4F										3C1e1a
91P01375	0-10	A	S	47	17										15.1
91P01376	10-30	AB	S												13.2
91P01377	30-48	Bt1	S												25.2
91P01378	48-83	Bt2	S	90	67										33.6
91P01379	83-94	Bt3	S												24.8
91P01380	94-110	CB	S												19.4
91P01381	110-130	Cr	S												15.9

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 90NC021001

( Buncombe, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:52AM

Sampled As	:	Enon		Fine, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludalf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P0223

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B3a			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a		8J	6C9a	6G12	6V2	6D5b		6C8a	6G10
91P01375	0-10	A	S		0.252			4.50		3.2	0.4	0.5	0.38	0.08	0.38	0.19	0.02	3791.4		0.2	0.2
91P01376	10-30	AB	S		0.054			0.69		3.7	0.5	0.5	0.31	0.05	0.33	0.14	0.03	2969.6		0.1	tr
91P01377	30-48	Bt1	S		0.056			0.48		5.0	0.6	0.3	0.33	0.05	0.31	0.18	0.07	1792.3		0.1	0.1
91P01378	48-83	Bt2	S		0.041			0.53		4.9	0.5	0.1	0.38	0.05	0.36	0.20	0.10	568.2		0.2	0.2
91P01379	83-94	Bt3	S		0.026			0.26		3.8	0.3	0.1	0.29	0.06	0.30	0.14	0.08	579.3		0.1	0.1
91P01380	94-110	CB	S					0.16		2.7	0.2	0.1	0.18	0.04	0.16	0.10	0.05	304.1		tr	--
91P01381	110-130	Cr	S					0.11		1.8	0.1	tr	0.14	0.03	0.11	0.09	0.05	334.1		tr	tr

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9b	6D3	5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
91P01375	0-10	A	S	8.8	1.4	0.2	0.2	10.6	13.5	0.2	23.3	24.1	17.4	10.8	2	44	61
91P01376	10-30	AB	S	2.8	1.4	0.2	0.1	4.5	7.6	0.2	8.6	12.1	8.3	4.7	4	37	54
91P01377	30-48	Bt1	S	7.9	6.8	0.1	0.3	15.1	9.9			25.0	19.1			60	79
91P01378	48-83	Bt2	S	12.7	11.5	0.2	0.3	24.7	9.4			34.1	27.0			72	91
91P01379	83-94	Bt3	S	10.2	8.9	0.2	0.2	19.5	7.3			26.8	20.5			73	95
91P01380	94-110	CB	S	9.4	8.3	0.2	0.1	18.0	5.3			23.3	18.8			77	96
91P01381	110-130	Cr	S	8.9*	7.1	0.3	0.1	16.4	4.0			20.4	16.2			80	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 90NC021001

( Buncombe, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:52AM

Sampled As	:	Enon		Fine, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludalf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P0223

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

91P01375

0-10

A

S

1

91P01376

10-30

AB

S

2

91P01377

30-48

Bt1

S

1

91P01378

48-83

Bt2

S

1

91P01379

83-94

Bt3

S

1

91P01380

94-110

CB

S

1

91P01381

110-130

Cr

S

2

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
				4C1a2a3	4C1a2a	4C1a2a
91P01375	0-10	A	S	4.5	4.7	4.9
91P01376	10-30	AB	S	4.5	4.9	5.4
91P01377	30-48	Bt1	S	4.7	5.2	5.6
91P01378	48-83	Bt2	S	4.6	5.2	5.6
91P01379	83-94	Bt3	S	4.7	5.5	5.7
91P01380	94-110	CB	S	4.7	5.6	6.0
91P01381	110-130	Cr	S	4.7	5.8	6.3

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 90NC021001

( Buncombe, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:52AM

Sampled As	:	Enon		Fine, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludalf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P0223

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

6S4

91P01375

0-10

A

S

27

91P01376

10-30

AB

S

29

91P01377

30-48

Bt1

S

32

91P01378

48-83

Bt2

S

42

91P01379

83-94

Bt3

S

36

91P01380

94-110

CB

S

29

91P01381

110-130

Cr

S

24

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 90NC021001

( Buncombe, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:52AM

Sampled As	:	Enon		Fine, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludalf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P0223

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7C3

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

91P01375

0.0-10.0

A

tcly

KK 2

VR 1

MI 1

VM 1

QZ 1

12

6.9

0.3

91P01376

10.0-30.0

AB

tcly

KK 3

VR 2

VM 1

QZ 1

16

9.4

0.7

91P01377

30.0-48.0

Bt1

tcly

KK 3

GE 2

VR 2

MM 1

24

14.3

0.2

91P01378

48.0-83.0

Bt2

tcly

KK 3

GE 2

MC 1

VR 1

MM 1

24

13.9

0.1

91P01379

83.0-94.0

Bt3

tcly

KK 3

GE 2

VR 2

VC 1

MM 1

24

14.3

0.1

MI 1

HE 1

MT 1

91P01380

94.0-110.0

CB

tcly

KK 3

MT 2

GE 2

MM 1

MI 1

22

13.3

0.1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GE Goethite	HE Hematite	KK Kaolinite	MC Montmorillonite-Chlorite	MI Mica
MM Montmorillonite-Mica	MT Montmorillonite	QZ Quartz	VC Vermiculite-Chlorite	VM Vermiculite-Mica
VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks