*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: 89HI009001( Maui, Hawaii )Print Date: Jan 30 2025 5:05PM

Sampled as on Dec 1, 1989:Makawao ; Clayey, oxidic, isothermic Typic Palehumult
Revised to correlated:Makawao ; Very-fine, amorphic, isothermic Ultic Hapludands
United States Department of Agriculture
SSL-ProjectCP91HI073   HAWAIINatural Resources Conservation Service
-Site IDS1989HI009001   Lat: 20° 51' 2.00" north  Long: 156° 18' 35.99" west  MLRA: 159National Soil Survey Center
-Pedon No. 91P0277Soil Survey Laboratory
-General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2BLincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866
LayerHorizonOrig HznDepth (cm)Field Label 1Field Label 2Field Label 3Field TextureLab Texture
 
91P01670Ap1Ap10-10SIC SICL
91P01671Ap2Ap210-23SIC SICL
91P01672Bt1Bt123-31SIC SIL
91P01673Bt2Bt231-48SIC SIL
91P01674BCBC48-94SIC SL
Pedon Calculations
Calculation NameResultUnits of Measure
 
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average9.09(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average5% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base30% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average7% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average5% wt
 
Weighted averages based on control section: 23-100 cm
PSDA  &  Rock Fragments-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18-
 
(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)(- - Clay - - -)(- - - - Silt - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
LabClaySiltSandFineCO3FineCoarseVFFMCVC(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)>2 mm
Text-<.002.05<<.002.02.05.10.25.512520.1-wt %
Depthure.002-.05-2.0002.002-.02-.05-.10-.25-.50-1-2-5-20-7575whole
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)soil
3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3A1a1a3B13B13B1
 
91P016700-10Ap1Ssicl35.660.63.89.754.46.20.90.50.50.61.3------3
91P0167110-23Ap2Ssicl33.761.54.87.853.67.91.70.80.60.80.9tr1273
91P0167223-31Bt1Ssil12.770.217.11.555.514.79.03.52.11.80.73tr--113
91P0167331-48Bt2Ssil4.352.343.41.141.610.721.49.96.14.21.843--277
91P0167448-94BCSsl4.249.746.10.937.312.419.913.27.14.61.3315--3918


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: 89HI009001( Maui, Hawaii )Print Date: Jan 30 2025 5:05PM
Sampled As:MakawaoClayey, oxidic, isothermic Typic Palehumult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  91P0277
Bulk Density  &  Moisture-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14-
 
(Bulk Density)Cole(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)( Air Dry-Oven Dry )WRDAggst
33OvenWhole6103315001500 kPa(- - - - Ratio - - - -)WholeStabl(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
DepthkPaDrySoilkPakPakPakPaMoistCorrectedSoil2-0.5mm CEC71500 kPa
Layer(cm)HorzPrep (- - - g cm-3 - - -) (- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -) cm3 cm-3%
3C2a1a4B2b3D18D18D1
 
91P016700-10Ap1S26.71.0510.990.75
91P016700-10Ap1M43.6
91P0167110-23Ap2S25.61.0550.930.76
91P0167110-23Ap2M34.7
91P0167223-31Bt1S28.41.0973.242.24
91P0167223-31Bt1M55.3
91P0167331-48Bt2S33.11.13110.847.70
91P0167331-48Bt2M61.7
91P0167448-94BCS32.71.13210.647.79
91P0167448-94BCM60.8
Water Content-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13-
 
(- - Atterberg - -)(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
(- - - Limits - - -)FieldReconReconFieldRecon(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
LLPI33Oven3361033100200500
DepthkPaDrykPakPakPakPakPakPakPa
Layer(cm)HorzPreppct <0.4mm(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
4F14F
 
91P016700-10Ap1S6922
91P0167110-23Ap2S5814
91P0167223-31Bt1S6212
91P0167331-48Bt2S659
91P0167448-94BCS6510


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: 89HI009001( Maui, Hawaii )Print Date: Jan 30 2025 5:05PM
Sampled As:MakawaoClayey, oxidic, isothermic Typic Palehumult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  91P0277
Carbon  &  Extractions-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18--19-
 
(- - - - - Total - - - - -)EstOCC/N(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
DepthCNSOC(WB)RatioFeAlMnAl+½FeODOEFeAlSiMnCFeAlMn
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)mg kg-1(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
6R3a6A1c6C2b6G7a6D2a8J6C9a6G126V26D5b6C8a6G10
 
91P016700-10Ap1S0.085.749.91.40.12.570.302.621.260.25855.21.70.6
91P0167110-23Ap2S0.073.526.51.40.12.900.292.561.620.36881.31.50.7
91P0167223-31Bt1S0.064.179.52.00.16.380.301.705.532.03324.41.20.8
91P0167331-48Bt2S0.064.316.52.40.17.400.281.196.812.50161.40.70.8
91P0167448-94BCS0.053.965.72.10.18.760.271.418.053.05316.60.60.8
CEC  &  Bases-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14-
 
(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)CEC8CEC7ECEC(- - - - Base - - - -)
SumAcid-ExtrKClSumNH4BasesAl(- Saturation -)
DepthCaMgNaKBasesityAlMnCatsOAC+AlSatSumNH4OAC
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)mg kg-1(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
6N2e6O2d6P2b6Q2b6H5a6G9b6D35A3a5A8b5A3b5G15C35C1
 
91P016700-10Ap1S9.54.10.10.814.534.80.34.349.335.214.822941
91P0167110-23Ap2S7.32.20.30.410.234.40.21.644.631.310.422333
91P0167223-31Bt1S7.31.70.10.29.350.359.641.11623
91P0167331-48Bt2S7.81.60.10.19.656.766.346.61421
91P0167448-94BCS7.41.40.2--9.052.761.744.71520
Salt-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18--19--20-
 
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)1:2
TotalElecElecExch
DepthCaMgNaKCO3HCO3FClPO4BrOACSO4NO2NO3H2OSaltsCondCondNaSAR
Layer(cm)HorzPrep(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - % - - - -)(- - dS m-1 - -)%
 
91P016700-10Ap1Str
91P0167110-23Ap2S1
91P0167223-31Bt1Str
91P0167331-48Bt2Str
91P0167448-94BCStr


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: 89HI009001( Maui, Hawaii )Print Date: Jan 30 2025 5:05PM
Sampled As:MakawaoClayey, oxidic, isothermic Typic Palehumult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  91P0277
pH  &  Carbonates-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11-
 
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)(- - Carbonate - -)(- - Gypsum - - -)
CaCl2As CaCO3As CaSO4*2H2OResist
Depth0.01MH2OSat<2mm<20mm<2mm<20mmohms
Layer(cm)HorzPrepKCl1:21:1PasteOxidNaF(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)cm-1
4C1a2a34C1a2a4C1a2a4C1a1a1
 
91P016700-10Ap1S4.44.64.78.7
91P0167110-23Ap2S4.64.84.99.2
91P0167223-31Bt1S5.15.35.810.8
91P0167331-48Bt2S5.35.56.011.0
91P0167448-94BCS5.35.56.111.0
Phosphorus-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12-
 
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)KCl
MelanicNZAcidAnion Exch ResinBrayBrayOlsenH2OCitricMehlichExtr
DepthIndexOxalAvailableCapacity12AcidIIINO3
Layer(cm)HorzPrep%(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
6S4
 
91P016700-10Ap1S78
91P0167110-23Ap2S85
91P0167223-31Bt1S99
91P0167331-48Bt2S100
91P0167448-94BCS99


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: 89HI009001( Maui, Hawaii )Print Date: Jan 30 2025 5:05PM
Sampled As:MakawaoClayey, oxidic, isothermic Typic Palehumult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  91P0277
Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18-
X-RayThermalElementalEGMEInter
SiO2Al2O3Fe2O3MgOCaOK2ONa2ORetnpreta
DepthFract7A2i 7C3 tion
Layer(cm)Horzion( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)mg g-1
91P016700.0-10.0Ap1tclyMI 2HE 2GE 1QZ 1 1324.3 1.5
91P0167110.0-23.0Ap2tclyHE 2GE 2MI 2KK 1 1425.7 1.7
91P0167223.0-31.0Bt1tclyMI 1KK 1HE 1 1622.9 1.2
91P0167331.0-48.0Bt2tclyGI 1MI 1 2017.2 1.4
91P0167448.0-94.0BCtclyGI 2MI 1 2611.6 0.9

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GE GoethiteGI GibbsiteHE HematiteKK KaoliniteMI Mica
QZ Quartz

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:5 Very Large4 Large3 Medium2 Small1 Very Small6 No Peaks


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: 89HI009001( Maui, Hawaii )Print Date: Jan 30 2025 5:05PM
Sampled As:MakawaoClayey, oxidic, isothermic Typic Palehumult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  91P0277
Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18-
X-RayThermalOpticalEGMEInter
Tot ReGrain CountRetnpreta
DepthFract 7B1a2 tion
Layer(cm)Horzion( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) mg g-1
91P016700.0-10.0Ap1csi 61OP 57AR 37PO 2KK 2HN 1MS 1
BT trQZ trGS trFD trPR tr
91P0167110.0-23.0Ap2csi 67OP 66AR 32HN 1KK 1PO trMS tr
QZ trBT trGS trPR tr
91P0167223.0-31.0Bt1csi 11AR 87OP 10PO 1GS 1HN trFD tr
KK trGA trQZ tr
91P0167331.0-48.0Bt2vfs 11AR 87OP 11GS 1PO trKK trQZ tr
91P0167448.0-94.0BCvfs 14AR 85OP 12KK 2GS 1PO tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mmvfs - Very Fine Sand 0.05-0.1 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AR Weatherable AggregatesBT BiotiteFD FeldsparGA Glass AggregatesGS Glass
HN HornblendeKK KaoliniteMS MuscoviteOP OpaquesPO Plant Opal
PR PyroxeneQZ Quartz


*** Primary Characterization Data ***
Pedon ID: 89HI009001( Maui, Hawaii )Print Date: Jan 30 2025 5:05PM
Sampled As:MakawaoClayey, oxidic, isothermic Typic Palehumult
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory;Pedon No.  91P0277
Fine Earth Mineralogy (<2.0 mm)-1--2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15--16--17--18-
X-RayThermalElementalEGMEInter
SiO2Al2O3Fe2O3MgOCaOK2ONa2ORetnpreta
DepthFract 7D2tion
Layer(cm)Horzion( - - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)mg g-1
91P016700.0-10.0Ap1feth 42.0
91P0167110.0-23.0Ap2feth 41.0
91P0167223.0-31.0Bt1feth 62.0
91P0167331.0-48.0Bt2feth 69.0
91P0167448.0-94.0BCfeth 69.0

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
feth - Fine Earth <2 mm
NSSC SSL Report Creation