*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1991MA011004

( Franklin, Massachusetts )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 9:34AM

Sampled as on Jun 1, 1991:	Woodbridge-Like ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, mesic Aquic Dystrochrept
Revised to correlated on Mar 9, 2014:	Ludlow ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, superactive, mesic Aquic Dystrudepts

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP91MA189   FRANKLIN COUNTY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1991MA011004   Lat: 42° 32' 20.31" north  Long: 72° 35' 10.32" west  MLRA: 145	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	91P0822	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
91P04973	Oa	OA	0-4
91P04974	A	A	4-14				L	SIL
91P04975	Bw	Bw	14-39				L	SL
91P04976	BC	BC	39-56				FSL	L
91P04977	Cd	CD1	56-66				FSL	L
91P04978	2Cd1	2CD2	66-90				L	L
91P04979	2Cd2	2CD3	90-160				L	L

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.81	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	7	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	35	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	14	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	7	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-56 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
91P04973	0-4	Oa	S														tr	--	--
91P04974	4-14	A	S	sil	10.0	51.0	39.0			20.2	30.8	21.9	8.2	4.5	2.6	1.8	2	4	5	27	18
91P04975	14-39	Bw	S	sl	6.0	48.5	45.5			18.8	29.7	27.3	8.2	4.4	2.9	2.7	2	6	7	30	24
91P04976	39-56	BC	S	l	8.6	42.5	48.9			19.6	22.9	21.9	10.5	7.1	5.8	3.6	6	7	5	40	25
91P04977	56-66	Cd	S	l	10.4	38.7	50.9			20.1	18.6	14.7	12.7	9.7	6.7	7.1	5	8	4	47	23
91P04978	66-90	2Cd1	S	l	12.7	39.9	47.4			21.8	18.1	13.1	13.7	9.8	7.2	3.6	7	11	7	51	30
91P04979	90-160	2Cd2	S	l	12.0	38.3	49.7			20.9	17.4	13.5	13.2	10.4	7.6	5.0	6	5	7	49	24

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1991MA011004

( Franklin, Massachusetts )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 9:34AM

Sampled As	:	Woodbridge-Like		Coarse-loamy, mixed, mesic Aquic Dystrochrept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P0822

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a	4B2b	3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
91P04973	0-4	Oa	S							40.5		1.064
91P04973	0-4	Oa	M								53.5
91P04974	4-14	A	S							9.3		1.020				2.23	0.93
91P04975	14-39	Bw	S	1.04	1.12	0.022			26.2	5.6		1.014		0.19		1.23	0.93
91P04976	39-56	BC	S	1.55	1.55	--			14.4	5.0		1.006		0.12		0.47	0.58
91P04977	56-66	Cd	S	1.90	2.01	0.015			11.6	5.6		1.004		0.09		0.34	0.54
91P04978	66-90	2Cd1	S	1.91	1.91	--			11.6	5.5		1.005		0.09		0.35	0.43
91P04979	90-160	2Cd2	S	1.88	1.88	--			12.2	4.5		1.005		0.12		0.37	0.38

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4F1

4F

91P04974

4-14

A

S

NP

91P04975

14-39

Bw

S

NP

91P04979

90-160

2Cd2

S

31

7

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B3a			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a			8J	6C9a	6G12	6V2	6D5b		6C8a	6G10
91P04973	0-4	Oa	S		1.197			30.45
91P04974	4-14	A	S		0.197			5.32		1.6	0.3		1.08	0.41	1.12	0.52	0.01	--		0.9	0.4
91P04975	14-39	Bw	S		0.169			1.13		1.9	0.4		1.13	0.09	0.89	0.68	0.12	--		0.2	0.3
91P04976	39-56	BC	S		0.026			0.26		1.2	0.2		0.71	0.21	0.65	0.38	0.01	--		0.1	0.2
91P04977	56-66	Cd	S					0.09		1.1	0.1
91P04978	66-90	2Cd1	S					0.08		1.2	0.1
91P04979	90-160	2Cd2	S					0.06		1.2	0.1

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1991MA011004

( Franklin, Massachusetts )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 9:34AM

Sampled As	:	Woodbridge-Like		Coarse-loamy, mixed, mesic Aquic Dystrochrept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P0822

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9b	6D3	5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
91P04973	0-4	Oa	S	3.7	1.4	--	0.5		85.8	9.1	2.4		62.7
91P04974	4-14	A	S	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.7	33.8	5.1		34.5	22.3	5.8	88	2	3
91P04975	14-39	Bw	S	0.2	0.1	tr	--	0.3	14.6	1.7		14.9	7.4	2.0	85	2	4
91P04976	39-56	BC	S	0.2	0.1	--	tr	0.3	6.5	1.1	0.1	6.8	4.0	1.4	79	4	8
91P04977	56-66	Cd	S	1.1	0.6	--	--	1.7	3.3	0.3	0.3	5.0	3.5	2.0	15	34	49
91P04978	66-90	2Cd1	S	2.7	1.3	--	tr	4.0	2.4	tr	0.3	6.4	4.5			63	89
91P04979	90-160	2Cd2	S	3.1*	1.3	tr	0.1	4.5	2.6	0.1	0.3	7.1	4.4	4.6	2	63	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

91P04974

4-14

A

S

tr

91P04975

14-39

Bw

S

--

91P04976

39-56

BC

S

--

91P04977

56-66

Cd

S

--

91P04978

66-90

2Cd1

S

--

91P04979

90-160

2Cd2

S

--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1991MA011004

( Franklin, Massachusetts )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 9:34AM

Sampled As	:	Woodbridge-Like		Coarse-loamy, mixed, mesic Aquic Dystrochrept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P0822

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

91P04973

0-4

Oa

S

3.3

3.8

91P04974

4-14

A

S

3.9

4.2

91P04975

14-39

Bw

S

4.5

4.5

91P04976

39-56

BC

S

4.4

4.7

91P04977

56-66

Cd

S

4.6

5.1

91P04978

66-90

2Cd1

S

5.0

5.6

91P04979

90-160

2Cd2

S

5.0

5.6

---

Organic				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-
				Mineral	OM	OM+	(- Total -)			Fiber Content		NaPyro	Decomp	Limnic	(- - pH - -)		(- - Bulk Density - -)			Proj
	Depth			Content	TC*1.724	Min	C	N	C/N	Unrub	Rub	Color	State	Matter	CaCl2	H2O	33 kPa	33 kPa rewet	OD	Subs
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)					ratio	% (by vol)								g cm-3		cm cm-1
				5A				6B3a								4C1a2a
91P04973	0-4	Oa	S	46				1.197								3.8
91P04974	4-14	A	S					0.197								4.2				6
91P04975	14-39	Bw	S					0.169								4.5				6
91P04976	39-56	BC	S					0.026								4.7				11
91P04977	56-66	Cd	S													5.1				12
91P04978	66-90	2Cd1	S													5.6				19
91P04979	90-160	2Cd2	S													5.6				13

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

6S4

91P04974

4-14

A

S

49

91P04975

14-39

Bw

S

53

91P04976

39-56

BC

S

23

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1991MA011004

( Franklin, Massachusetts )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 9:34AM

Sampled As	:	Woodbridge-Like		Coarse-loamy, mixed, mesic Aquic Dystrochrept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P0822

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
				X-Ray					Thermal				Elemental							EGME	Inter
													SiO2	Al2O3	Fe2O3	MgO	CaO	K2O	Na2O	Retn	preta
	Depth		Fract	7A2i									7C3								tion
Layer	(cm)	Horz	ion	( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )					(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg g-1
91P04975	14.0-39.0	Bw	tcly	VR 2	KK 2	MI 2								14	8.7			1.5
91P04979	90.0-160.0	2Cd2	tcly	MI 3	KK 2	VM 1								15	10.4			3.2

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	VM Vermiculite-Mica	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1991MA011004

( Franklin, Massachusetts )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 9:34AM

Sampled As	:	Woodbridge-Like		Coarse-loamy, mixed, mesic Aquic Dystrochrept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P0822

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

91P04974

4.0-14.0

A

csi

47

QZ 41

FK 15

PR 14

FP 12

MS 8

HN 4

TM 2

PO 1

CL 1

BT 1

GN 1

CD 1

RA 1

OP tr

GS tr

RU tr

91P04975

14.0-39.0

Bw

vfs

42

QZ 41

FK 16

MS 13

FP 13

BT 9

HN 3

OP 1

CL 1

PR 1

RA tr

AR tr

PO tr

GN tr

TM tr

91P04979

90.0-160.0

2Cd2

csi

58

QZ 55

MS 19

FK 12

FP 6

BT 3

AR 1

PR 1

OP 1

AM 1

TM 1

RU 1

GN tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm	vfs - Very Fine Sand 0.05-0.1 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AM Amphibole	AR Weatherable Aggregates	BT Biotite	CD Chert (Chalcedony	CL Chlorite
FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	GN Garnet	GS Glass	HN Hornblende
MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	PO Plant Opal	PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz
RA Resistant Aggregates	RU Rutile	TM Tourmaline