*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1991MA011005

( Franklin, Massachusetts )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 4:56PM

Sampled as on Jun 1, 1991:	Chatfield-Like ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Dystrochrept
Revised to correlated on Dec 1, 2015:	Yalesville ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, superactive, mesic Typic Dystrudepts

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP91MA189   FRANKLIN COUNTY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1991MA011005   Lat: 42° 31' 8.99" north  Long: 72° 34' 31.99" west  MLRA: 145	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	91P0823	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
91P04980	Oe	OE	0-3
91P04981	Oa	OA	3-8
91P04982	A	A	8-16				VFSL	SIL
91P04983	Bw1	Bw1	16-42				VFSL	SIL
91P04984	Bw2	Bw2	42-55				SL	FSL
91P04985	2Cd1	2CD1	55-68				SL	FSL
91P04986	2Cd2	2CD2	68-80				SL	FSL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.79	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	7	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	42	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	17	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	7	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-55 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
91P04980	0-3	Oe	S														--	--	--
91P04981	3-8	Oa	S														--	--	--
91P04982	8-16	A	S	sil	12.3	56.3	31.4			22.0	34.3	16.2	6.8	4.2	2.7	1.5	2	2	5	23	15
91P04983	16-42	Bw1	S	sil	9.2	54.3	36.5			21.0	33.3	19.0	7.4	4.5	3.5	2.1	3	8	9	34	24
91P04984	42-55	Bw2	S	fsl	3.9	37.6	58.5			16.4	21.2	21.7	15.4	9.7	7.3	4.4	7	11	8	53	29
91P04985	55-68	2Cd1	S	fsl	2.6	31.0	66.4			13.5	17.5	21.3	18.2	12.0	8.2	6.7	6	7	9	57	28
91P04986	68-80	2Cd2	S	fsl	3.0	34.8	62.2			15.5	19.3	18.9	18.3	12.2	8.2	4.6	9	16	7	61	37

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1991MA011005

( Franklin, Massachusetts )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 4:56PM

Sampled As	:	Chatfield-Like		Coarse-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Dystrochrept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P0823

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a	4B2b	3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
91P04980	0-3	Oe	S							63.5		1.085
91P04980	0-3	Oe	M								75.0
91P04981	3-8	Oa	S							59.1		1.069
91P04981	3-8	Oa	M								73.8
91P04982	8-16	A	S	1.02	1.04	0.006			21.6	11.6		1.016		0.10		1.37	0.94
91P04983	16-42	Bw1	S							8.6		1.011				0.85	0.93
91P04984	42-55	Bw2	S	1.56	1.59	0.005			14.5	3.9		1.004		0.13		0.72	1.00
91P04985	55-68	2Cd1	S							2.3		1.003				0.58	0.88
91P04986	68-80	2Cd2	S	1.69	1.69	--			11.4	4.2		1.003		0.09		0.67	1.40

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4F1

4F

91P04982

8-16

A

S

NP

91P04985

55-68

2Cd1

S

46

29

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B3a			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a			8J	6C9a	6G12	6V2	6D5b		6C8a	6G10
91P04980	0-3	Oe	S		1.634			54.95
91P04981	3-8	Oa	S		1.255			37.30
91P04982	8-16	A	S		0.175			3.64		2.0	0.5		0.71	0.26	0.65	0.39	0.01	--		0.3	0.2
91P04983	16-42	Bw1	S		0.088			1.42		1.8	0.5		0.61	0.07	0.40	0.41	0.03	--		0.3	0.3
91P04984	42-55	Bw2	S		0.028			0.31		1.0	0.3		0.55	0.04	0.37	0.37	0.08	77.7		0.1	0.1
91P04985	55-68	2Cd1	S					0.12		0.8	0.2
91P04986	68-80	2Cd2	S					0.21		0.8	0.2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1991MA011005

( Franklin, Massachusetts )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 4:56PM

Sampled As	:	Chatfield-Like		Coarse-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Dystrochrept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P0823

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9b	6D3	5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
91P04980	0-3	Oe	S	4.8	1.7	0.1	0.8		118.8	4.7	17.5		99.6
91P04981	3-8	Oa	S	1.1	0.9	0.1	0.5		103.7	11.5	3.0		87.0
91P04982	8-16	A	S	0.1	0.1	tr	0.1	0.3	27.0	5.0	tr	27.3	16.8	5.3	94	1	2
91P04983	16-42	Bw1	S	--	tr	0.2	0.1	0.3	12.4	2.1	0.1	12.7	7.8	2.4	88	2	4
91P04984	42-55	Bw2	S	--	tr	0.2	tr	0.2	5.0	0.4		5.2	2.8	0.6	67	4	7
91P04985	55-68	2Cd1	S	--	--	0.1	tr	0.1	3.9	0.3	tr	4.0	1.5	0.4	75	3	7
91P04986	68-80	2Cd2	S	--	tr	0.1	tr	0.1	4.2	0.3	tr	4.3	2.0	0.4	75	2	5

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

91P04982

8-16

A

S

--

91P04983

16-42

Bw1

S

3

91P04984

42-55

Bw2

S

7

91P04985

55-68

2Cd1

S

7

91P04986

68-80

2Cd2

S

5

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1991MA011005

( Franklin, Massachusetts )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 4:56PM

Sampled As	:	Chatfield-Like		Coarse-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Dystrochrept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P0823

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

91P04980

0-3

Oe

S

2.9

3.5

91P04981

3-8

Oa

S

2.9

3.3

91P04982

8-16

A

S

3.7

4.0

91P04983

16-42

Bw1

S

4.3

4.4

91P04984

42-55

Bw2

S

4.6

4.6

91P04985

55-68

2Cd1

S

4.7

4.7

91P04986

68-80

2Cd2

S

4.7

4.7

---

Organic				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-
				Mineral	OM	OM+	(- Total -)			Fiber Content		NaPyro	Decomp	Limnic	(- - pH - -)		(- - Bulk Density - -)			Proj
	Depth			Content	TC*1.724	Min	C	N	C/N	Unrub	Rub	Color	State	Matter	CaCl2	H2O	33 kPa	33 kPa rewet	OD	Subs
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)					ratio	% (by vol)								g cm-3		cm cm-1
				5A				6B3a								4C1a2a
91P04980	0-3	Oe	S	14				1.634								3.5
91P04981	3-8	Oa	S	39				1.255								3.3
91P04982	8-16	A	S					0.175								4.0				3
91P04983	16-42	Bw1	S					0.088								4.4				12
91P04984	42-55	Bw2	S					0.028								4.6				17
91P04985	55-68	2Cd1	S													4.7				12
91P04986	68-80	2Cd2	S													4.7				22

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

6S4

91P04982

8-16

A

S

36

91P04983

16-42

Bw1

S

34

91P04984

42-55

Bw2

S

25

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1991MA011005

( Franklin, Massachusetts )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 4:56PM

Sampled As	:	Chatfield-Like		Coarse-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Dystrochrept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P0823

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
				X-Ray					Thermal				Elemental							EGME	Inter
													SiO2	Al2O3	Fe2O3	MgO	CaO	K2O	Na2O	Retn	preta
	Depth		Fract	7A2i									7C3								tion
Layer	(cm)	Horz	ion	( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )					(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg g-1
91P04982	8.0-16.0	A	tcly	VR 3	KK 1	MT 1								15	12.9			0.8
91P04986	68.0-80.0	2Cd2	tcly	KK 2	MI 2	VR 2	MT 1							9	2.9			1.2

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1991MA011005

( Franklin, Massachusetts )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 4:56PM

Sampled As	:	Chatfield-Like		Coarse-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Dystrochrept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P0823

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

91P04982

8.0-16.0

A

csi

48

QZ 43

MS 25

FK 15

FP 5

OP 4

HN 4

PR 2

PO 1

RU tr

AR tr

GN tr

BT tr

TM tr

CL tr

ZR tr

91P04983

16.0-42.0

Bw1

csi

46

QZ 44

MS 19

FK 15

FP 9

BT 5

PR 4

OP 1

PO 1

HN 1

TM tr

AR tr

GN tr

GS tr

RU tr

91P04986

68.0-80.0

2Cd2

vfs

73

QZ 63

FK 14

FP 11

QC 8

BT 1

MS 1

PR 1

OP 1

RA 1

HN tr

TM tr

GS tr

GN tr

CL tr

RU tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm	vfs - Very Fine Sand 0.05-0.1 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AR Weatherable Aggregates	BT Biotite	CL Chlorite	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar
GN Garnet	GS Glass	HN Hornblende	MS Muscovite	OP Opaques
PO Plant Opal	PR Pyroxene	QC Clay-Coated Quartz	QZ Quartz	RA Resistant Aggregates
RU Rutile	TM Tourmaline	ZR Zircon