*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1991MI025001a

( Calhoun, Michigan )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 11:17PM

Sampled as on May 30, 1991:	Glynwood ; Fine, illitic Aquic Hapludalfs
Revised to correlated on Oct 1, 2000:	(unnamed) ; Fine-loamy, mixed, active, mesic Albaquic Hapludalf

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP91MI218   CALHOUN COUNTY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1991MI025001a   Lat: 42° 22' 32.99" north  Long: 84° 49' 31.01" west  MLRA: 98	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	91P0911	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
91P05565	Ap	Ap	0-22				L	L
91P05566	E	E	22-33				SL	FSL
91P05567	Bt1	Bt1	33-43				CL	CL
91P05568	Bt2	Bt2	43-56				CL	CL
91P05569	Bk1	Bk1	56-74				CL	CL
91P05570	Bk2	Bk2	74-85				CL	L
91P05571	Bk31	Bk3/1	85-103				CL	L
91P05572	Bk32	Bk3/2	103-120				CL	L
91P05573	Bk33	Bk3/3	120-137				CL	L
91P05574	Bk4	Bk4	137-157				CL	FSL
91P05575	Bk5	Bk5	157-173				CL	L
91P05576	C1	C1	173-194				L	CL
91P05577	C2	C2	194-213				L	CL
91P05578	C3	C3	213-236				L	CL
91P05579			0-0		CALCANS			L
91P05580			0-0		PED INTERIOR			L

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.45	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	33	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	31	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	4	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	34	% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	0	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 33-56 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1991MI025001a

( Calhoun, Michigan )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 11:17PM

Sampled As	:	Glynwood		Fine, illitic Aquic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P0911

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
91P05565	0-22	Ap	S	l	16.8	31.2	52.0	8.2		21.4	9.8	10.9	23.9	12.9	3.1	1.2	2	3	1	45	6
91P05566	22-33	E	S	fsl	15.9	27.8	56.3	5.1		18.0	9.8	11.6	25.5	14.4	3.8	1.0	4	4	3	51	11
91P05567	33-43	Bt1	S	cl	36.6	27.1	36.3	15.2		19.2	7.9	8.8	15.7	8.5	2.2	1.1	2	2	--	30	4
91P05568	43-56	Bt2	S	cl	32.5	31.1	36.4	10.0	1.5	22.0	9.1	10.2	14.3	8.4	2.3	1.2	2	5	--	31	7
91P05569	56-74	Bk1	S	cl	28.3	37.7	34.0	6.4	3.4	28.0	9.7	8.8	13.4	8.2	2.3	1.3	2	4	--	30	6
91P05570	74-85	Bk2	S	l	24.8	40.3	34.9	5.0	4.6	29.0	11.3	8.4	13.7	8.3	2.9	1.6	4	3	--	32	7
91P05571	85-103	Bk31	S	l	23.1	40.8	36.1	4.8	4.0	28.6	12.2	9.4	14.2	7.7	3.0	1.8	4	6	--	34	10
91P05572	103-120	Bk32	S	l	23.8	39.8	36.4	5.1	4.3	28.0	11.8	10.7	13.7	8.5	2.2	1.3	2	2	--	29	4
91P05573	120-137	Bk33	S	l	20.7	34.8	44.5	4.5	3.3	23.0	11.8	12.8	18.1	9.7	2.8	1.1	8	4	--	40	12
91P05574	137-157	Bk4	S	fsl	15.2	27.0	57.8	3.6	3.6	17.1	9.9	10.9	25.8	17.0	3.2	0.9	2	1	--	48	3
91P05575	157-173	Bk5	S	l	23.2	36.9	39.9	5.8	3.9	26.2	10.7	10.4	16.8	8.7	2.5	1.5	2	3	--	33	5
91P05576	173-194	C1	S	cl	27.5	36.0	36.5	7.6	4.5	26.3	9.7	8.7	13.3	9.1	3.3	2.1	2	4	--	32	6
91P05577	194-213	C2	S	cl	31.5	39.5	29.0	8.7	5.2	30.5	9.0	7.4	10.9	7.1	1.8	1.8	3	3	2	28	8
91P05578	213-236	C3	S	cl	32.2	41.8	26.0	9.0	2.1	31.6	10.2	7.0	10.6	6.0	1.6	0.8	2	3	--	23	5
91P05579	0-0		N	l	26.1	35.8	38.0		9.0	27.4	8.5	7.7	13.6	9.9	4.7	2.1
91P05580	0-0		S	l	26.7	37.8	35.5		5.2	27.2	10.6	9.5	13.3	7.9	2.7	2.1	--	--	--	26

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1991MI025001a

( Calhoun, Michigan )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 11:17PM

Sampled As	:	Glynwood		Fine, illitic Aquic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P0911

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
91P05565	0-22	Ap	S	1.50	1.58	0.017			20.3	8.3		1.013		0.17		0.76	0.49
91P05566	22-33	E	S	1.78	1.80	0.003			16.0	6.3		1.010		0.16		0.51	0.40
91P05567	33-43	Bt1	S	1.66	1.83	0.032			18.9	13.6		1.022		0.09		0.45	0.37
91P05568	43-56	Bt2	S	1.77	1.89	0.021			15.1	12.7		1.019		0.04		0.42	0.39
91P05569	56-74	Bk1	S	1.74	1.87	0.023			15.0	10.5		1.012		0.08		0.33	0.37
91P05570	74-85	Bk2	S	1.88	1.98	0.017			12.9	9.8		1.011		0.06		0.33	0.40
91P05571	85-103	Bk31	S							9.5		1.010				0.33	0.41
91P05572	103-120	Bk32	S	1.89	1.98	0.015			12.6	8.8		1.010		0.07		0.31	0.37
91P05573	120-137	Bk33	S							7.7		1.008				0.30	0.37
91P05574	137-157	Bk4	S	1.91	1.98	0.012			13.7	5.9		1.007		0.15		0.33	0.39
91P05575	157-173	Bk5	S							8.6		1.008				0.26	0.37
91P05576	173-194	C1	S							10.2		1.009				0.24	0.37
91P05577	194-213	C2	S							11.1		1.009				0.23	0.35
91P05578	213-236	C3	S							11.3		1.009				0.23	0.35
91P05579	0-0		N							8.2		1.009				0.28	0.31
91P05580	0-0		S							9.3		1.010				0.29	0.35

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1991MI025001a

( Calhoun, Michigan )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 11:17PM

Sampled As	:	Glynwood		Fine, illitic Aquic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P0911

---

Carbon  &  Extractions

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

(- - - - - Total - - - - -)

Est

OC

C/N

(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)

(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)

(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)

Depth

C

N

S

OC

(WB)

Ratio

Fe

Al

Mn

Al+½Fe

ODOE

Fe

Al

Si

Mn

C

Fe

Al

Mn

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg kg-1

(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)

6A1c

91P05565

0-22

Ap

S

1.94

91P05566

22-33

E

S

0.43

91P05567

33-43

Bt1

S

0.41

91P05568

43-56

Bt2

S

0.39

91P05569

56-74

Bk1

S

0.36

91P05570

74-85

Bk2

S

0.32

91P05571

85-103

Bk31

S

0.32

91P05572

103-120

Bk32

S

0.29

91P05573

120-137

Bk33

S

0.25

91P05574

137-157

Bk4

S

0.19

91P05575

157-173

Bk5

S

0.29

91P05576

173-194

C1

S

0.27

91P05577

194-213

C2

S

0.35

91P05578

213-236

C3

S

0.42

91P05579

0-0

N

0.40

91P05580

0-0

S

0.31

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1991MI025001a

( Calhoun, Michigan )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 11:17PM

Sampled As	:	Glynwood		Fine, illitic Aquic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P0911

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a				5A8b			5C3	5C1
91P05565	0-22	Ap	S	10.4*	2.5	tr	tr		4.9				12.8			72	100
91P05566	22-33	E	S	6.5	1.4	tr	tr		2.3				8.1			77	98
91P05567	33-43	Bt1	S	13.8*	3.6	tr	0.1		3.6				16.6			83	100
91P05568	43-56	Bt2	S	26.0*	4.4	tr	0.1						13.8			100	100
91P05569	56-74	Bk1	S	36.6*	2.0	--	tr						9.4			100	100
91P05570	74-85	Bk2	S	40.1*	2.7	--	--						8.1			100	100
91P05571	85-103	Bk31	S	39.4*	2.5	--	0.1						7.7			100	100
91P05572	103-120	Bk32	S	39.6*	2.5	--	0.1						7.3			100	100
91P05573	120-137	Bk33	S	39.3*	2.2	--	tr						6.2			100	100
91P05574	137-157	Bk4	S	37.8*	2.5	--	tr						5.0			100	100
91P05575	157-173	Bk5	S	39.1*	2.9	--	--						6.1			100	100
91P05576	173-194	C1	S	39.7*	3.2	tr	tr						6.6			100	100
91P05577	194-213	C2	S	35.0*	3.6	0.1	0.2						7.3			100	100
91P05578	213-236	C3	S	38.1*	4.4	0.1	0.1						7.3			100	100
91P05579	0-0		N	41.6*	2.9	0.1	tr						7.4			100	100
91P05580	0-0		S	37.0*	3.8	0.1	0.1						7.7			100	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1991MI025001a

( Calhoun, Michigan )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 11:17PM

Sampled As	:	Glynwood		Fine, illitic Aquic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P0911

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
				6N1b	6O1b	6P1b	6Q1b	6I1b	6J1b	6U1a	6K1c				6L1c	6W1a	6M1c	8A	8D5	8A3a	4F1a1a1		5E
91P05565	0-22	Ap	S																		0.23	--
91P05566	22-33	E	S																		0.12	--
91P05567	33-43	Bt1	S																		0.16	--
91P05568	43-56	Bt2	S	3.2	1.1	0.3	tr	--	3.5	0.1	0.8				0.5	--	--	47.4	tr	0.45	0.26	--	tr
91P05569	56-74	Bk1	S																		0.21	--
91P05570	74-85	Bk2	S																		0.19	--
91P05571	85-103	Bk31	S																		0.21	--
91P05572	103-120	Bk32	S																		0.19	--
91P05573	120-137	Bk33	S																		0.18	--
91P05574	137-157	Bk4	S																		0.18	--
91P05575	157-173	Bk5	S																		0.19	--
91P05576	173-194	C1	S																		0.19	--
91P05577	194-213	C2	S																		0.20	1
91P05578	213-236	C3	S																		0.23	1
91P05579	0-0		N																			1
91P05580	0-0		S																			1

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1991MI025001a

( Calhoun, Michigan )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 11:17PM

Sampled As	:	Glynwood		Fine, illitic Aquic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P0911

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a	8C1b			6E1g
91P05565	0-22	Ap	S		6.5	6.8				tr
91P05566	22-33	E	S		6.6	7.3				tr
91P05567	33-43	Bt1	S		6.9	7.6				tr
91P05568	43-56	Bt2	S		7.4	7.9	7.2			5
91P05569	56-74	Bk1	S		7.6	8.1				24
91P05570	74-85	Bk2	S		7.6	8.2				26
91P05571	85-103	Bk31	S		7.6	8.1				28
91P05572	103-120	Bk32	S		7.6	8.1				26
91P05573	120-137	Bk33	S		7.6	8.2				25
91P05574	137-157	Bk4	S		7.6	8.2				20
91P05575	157-173	Bk5	S		7.6	8.1				25
91P05576	173-194	C1	S		7.6	8.2				24
91P05577	194-213	C2	S		7.7	8.2				25
91P05578	213-236	C3	S		7.7	8.1				24
91P05579	0-0		N		7.6	8.1				40
91P05580	0-0		S		7.6	8.2				24

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1991MI025001a

( Calhoun, Michigan )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 11:17PM

Sampled As	:	Glynwood		Fine, illitic Aquic Hapludalfs
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P0911

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7C3

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

91P05565

0.0-22.0

Ap

tcly

MI 3

KK 3

VR 2

QZ 1

14

7.3

2.9

91P05567

33.0-43.0

Bt1

tcly

MI 4

KK 3

VR 2

QZ 1

20

10.2

3.8

91P05569

56.0-74.0

Bk1

tcly

MI 3

KK 3

CA 3

VR 1

QZ 1

17

8.6

4.4

DL 1

91P05576

173.0-194.0

C1

tcly

MI 4

CA 3

KK 3

VR 2

DL 2

16

8.4

4.4

QZ 1

FD 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CA Calcite	DL Dolomite	FD Feldspar	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica
QZ Quartz	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks