*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91IL055027

( Franklin, Illinois )

Print Date: Jan 9 2025 5:23PM

Sampled as on Sep 1, 1991:	Piopolis ; Fine-silty, mixed, acid, mesic Typic Fluvaquent
Revised to correlated:	Bonnie ; Fine-silty, mixed, active, acid, mesic Fluvaquentic Endoaquepts

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP91IL230   FRANKLIN COUNTY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1991IL055027	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	91P1021	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
91P06581	Ap	Ap	0-17				SICL	SICL
91P06582	Bt1	Bt1	17-40				SICL	SIL
91P06583	Bt2	Bt2	40-65				SICL	SIL
91P06584	Bt3	Bt3	65-82				SICL	SIL
91P06585	Bt4	Bt4	82-122				SICL	SICL
91P06586	Bt5	Bt5	122-145				SICL	SIL
91P06587	Bt6	Bt6	145-185				CL	L
91P06588	Bt7	Bt7	185-250				SIC	SIL
91P06589	Bt8	Bt8	250-305				SICL	L
91P06590	Bt9	Bt9	305-330				SICL	L
91P06591	2Bt1	2Bt10	330-400				SIC	CL
91P06592	2Bt2	2Bt11	400-430				SIC	SIC

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.58	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	26	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	6	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	0	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	26	% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	0	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91IL055027

( Franklin, Illinois )

Print Date: Jan 9 2025 5:23PM

Sampled As	:	Piopolis		Fine-silty, mixed, acid, mesic Typic Fluvaquent
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1021

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
91P06581	0-17	Ap	S	sicl	39.8	54.3	5.9			40.8	13.5	3.4	2.1	0.3	0.1	tr	--	--	--	3
91P06582	17-40	Bt1	S	sil	24.7	55.7	19.6			36.6	19.1	9.0	9.3	0.9	0.3	0.1	--	--	--	11
91P06583	40-65	Bt2	S	sil	24.9	62.3	12.8			37.8	24.5	7.8	3.4	1.1	0.5	--	--	--	--	5
91P06584	65-82	Bt3	S	sil	25.6	62.3	12.1			40.2	22.1	5.7	5.3	0.8	0.3	--	--	--	--	6
91P06585	82-122	Bt4	S	sicl	30.2	58.9	10.9			38.7	20.2	6.3	3.1	1.0	0.5	tr	--	--	--	5
91P06586	122-145	Bt5	S	sil	22.0	50.5	27.5			31.7	18.8	12.0	13.5	1.2	0.7	0.1	--	--	--	16
91P06587	145-185	Bt6	S	l	19.5	40.1	40.4			23.3	16.8	14.0	25.5	0.5	0.4	tr	--	--	--	26
91P06588	185-250	Bt7	S	sil	25.3	51.3	23.4			30.9	20.4	10.8	11.5	0.8	0.3	tr	--	--	--	13
91P06589	250-305	Bt8	S	l	26.9	49.1	24.0			29.9	19.2	12.3	10.8	0.7	0.2	--	--	--	--	12
91P06590	305-330	Bt9	S	l	26.5	45.4	28.1			27.9	17.5	12.6	12.2	2.5	0.7	0.1	--	--	--	16
91P06591	330-400	2Bt1	S	cl	30.8	37.7	31.5			23.9	13.8	6.9	16.8	6.4	1.3	0.1	--	--	--	25
91P06592	400-430	2Bt2	S	sic	57.3	40.0	2.7			33.5	6.5	1.3	1.3	0.1	tr	--	--	--	--	1

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
91P06581	0-17	Ap	S	1.21	1.36	0.040			30.6	16.0		1.024		0.18		0.52	0.40
91P06582	17-40	Bt1	S	1.34	1.46	0.029			27.7	12.8		1.017		0.20		0.54	0.52
91P06583	40-65	Bt2	S	1.42	1.49	0.016			25.3	17.9		1.018		0.11		0.58	0.72
91P06584	65-82	Bt3	S	1.47	1.58	0.024			24.3	12.0		1.018		0.18		0.55	0.47
91P06585	82-122	Bt4	S	1.59	1.65	0.012			19.1	13.7		1.019		0.09		0.63	0.45
91P06586	122-145	Bt5	S	1.61	1.76	0.030			19.3	10.1		1.015		0.15		0.39	0.46
91P06587	145-185	Bt6	S	1.54	1.62	0.017			20.3	9.5		1.015		0.17		0.61	0.49
91P06588	185-250	Bt7	S							11.1		1.017				0.60	0.44
91P06589	250-305	Bt8	S							12.4		1.018				0.59	0.46
91P06590	305-330	Bt9	S							12.3		1.018				0.58	0.46
91P06591	330-400	2Bt1	S							16.3		1.031				0.71	0.53
91P06592	400-430	2Bt2	S							25.9		1.053				0.73	0.45

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91IL055027

( Franklin, Illinois )

Print Date: Jan 9 2025 5:23PM

Sampled As	:	Piopolis		Fine-silty, mixed, acid, mesic Typic Fluvaquent
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1021

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				4F1	4F										3C1e1a
91P06581	0-17	Ap	S	49	27										25.7
91P06582	17-40	Bt1	S												18.3
91P06583	40-65	Bt2	S	35	16										20.2
91P06584	65-82	Bt3	S												20.3
91P06585	82-122	Bt4	S												22.3
91P06586	122-145	Bt5	S	29	14										18.3
91P06587	145-185	Bt6	S												15.7

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B3a			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a
91P06581	0-17	Ap	S		0.141			1.50		1.3	0.2	0.1
91P06582	17-40	Bt1	S		0.048			0.37		1.1	0.1	0.1
91P06583	40-65	Bt2	S		0.040			0.19		1.2	0.2	0.1
91P06584	65-82	Bt3	S		0.043			0.30		1.1	0.1	0.1
91P06585	82-122	Bt4	S		0.036			0.15		1.2	0.2	0.1
91P06586	122-145	Bt5	S					0.08		1.2	0.1	0.1
91P06587	145-185	Bt6	S					0.08		1.0	0.1	0.1
91P06588	185-250	Bt7	S					0.09		1.1	0.1	0.1
91P06589	250-305	Bt8	S					0.12		0.9	0.1	tr
91P06590	305-330	Bt9	S					0.11		1.3	0.1	tr
91P06591	330-400	2Bt1	S					0.12		2.2	0.1	0.3
91P06592	400-430	2Bt2	S					0.11		1.5	0.1	0.4

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91IL055027

( Franklin, Illinois )

Print Date: Jan 9 2025 5:23PM

Sampled As	:	Piopolis		Fine-silty, mixed, acid, mesic Typic Fluvaquent
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1021

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9c	6D3b	5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
91P06581	0-17	Ap	S	8.0	3.1	0.3	0.2	11.6	14.3	2.4	12.8	25.9	20.8	14.0	17	45	56
91P06582	17-40	Bt1	S	2.7	1.5	0.2	0.1	4.5	12.4	4.9	12.1	16.9	13.4	9.4	52	27	34
91P06583	40-65	Bt2	S	0.9	1.2	0.2	0.2	2.5	14.9	7.9	21.2	17.4	14.4	10.4	76	14	17
91P06584	65-82	Bt3	S	2.0	1.5	0.4	0.1	4.0	14.3	5.3	17.1	18.3	14.1	9.3	57	22	28
91P06585	82-122	Bt4	S	0.9	1.7	0.2	0.2	3.0	16.5	8.9	16.7	19.5	19.0	11.9	75	15	16
91P06586	122-145	Bt5	S	0.3	0.8	0.1	0.1	1.3	13.9	7.2	10.3	15.2	8.5	8.5	85	9	15
91P06587	145-185	Bt6	S	0.7	1.3	0.1	0.1	2.2	12.5	6.2	10.9	14.7	11.8	8.4	74	15	19
91P06588	185-250	Bt7	S	2.1	2.1	0.2	0.2	4.6	13.5	6.2	10.3	18.1	15.1	10.8	57	25	30
91P06589	250-305	Bt8	S	4.5	2.9	0.3	0.2	7.9	10.8	3.6	5.0	18.7	16.0	11.5	31	42	49
91P06590	305-330	Bt9	S	5.8	2.9	0.2	0.2	9.1	9.6	2.5	4.3	18.7	15.4	11.6	22	49	59
91P06591	330-400	2Bt1	S	13.2	5.3	0.6	0.3	19.4	8.6	0.2	4.0	28.0	21.9	19.6	1	69	89
91P06592	400-430	2Bt2	S	28.7	10.2	1.0	0.8	40.7	8.2			48.9	41.8			83	97

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

91P06581

0-17

Ap

S

1

91P06582

17-40

Bt1

S

1

91P06583

40-65

Bt2

S

1

91P06584

65-82

Bt3

S

3

91P06585

82-122

Bt4

S

1

91P06586

122-145

Bt5

S

1

91P06587

145-185

Bt6

S

1

91P06588

185-250

Bt7

S

1

91P06589

250-305

Bt8

S

2

91P06590

305-330

Bt9

S

1

91P06591

330-400

2Bt1

S

3

91P06592

400-430

2Bt2

S

2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91IL055027

( Franklin, Illinois )

Print Date: Jan 9 2025 5:23PM

Sampled As	:	Piopolis		Fine-silty, mixed, acid, mesic Typic Fluvaquent
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1021

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a
91P06581	0-17	Ap	S		4.3	4.7
91P06582	17-40	Bt1	S		3.9	4.5
91P06583	40-65	Bt2	S		3.7	4.3
91P06584	65-82	Bt3	S		3.8	4.4
91P06585	82-122	Bt4	S		3.6	4.2
91P06586	122-145	Bt5	S		3.6	4.3
91P06587	145-185	Bt6	S		3.6	4.4
91P06588	185-250	Bt7	S		3.6	4.5
91P06589	250-305	Bt8	S		3.7	4.7
91P06590	305-330	Bt9	S		3.9	4.8
91P06591	330-400	2Bt1	S		4.7	5.5
91P06592	400-430	2Bt2	S		6.0	6.4

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91IL055027

( Franklin, Illinois )

Print Date: Jan 9 2025 5:23PM

Sampled As	:	Piopolis		Fine-silty, mixed, acid, mesic Typic Fluvaquent
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1021

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7C3

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

91P06581

0.0-17.0

Ap

tcly

MT 3

VR 3

KK 3

MI 2

MM 1

21

7.0

1.7

QZ 1

91P06583

40.0-65.0

Bt2

tcly

MT 4

VR 2

KK 3

MI 2

QZ 1

21

7.4

1.7

91P06585

82.0-122.0

Bt4

tcly

MT 4

KK 3

VR 2

MI 2

QZ 1

21

7.1

1.9

91P06587

145.0-185.0

Bt6

tcly

MT 4

KK 3

VR 2

MI 2

MM 2

21

8.9

2.0

QZ 1

91P06589

250.0-305.0

Bt8

tcly

MT 4

KK 3

VR 2

MI 2

MM 1

19

8.1

1.6

QZ 1

91P06592

400.0-430.0

2Bt2

tcly

MT 4

KK 2

MI 2

MM 1

QZ 1

20

10.2

2.4

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MM Montmorillonite-Mica	MT Montmorillonite	QZ Quartz
VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91IL055027

( Franklin, Illinois )

Print Date: Jan 9 2025 5:23PM

Sampled As	:	Piopolis		Fine-silty, mixed, acid, mesic Typic Fluvaquent
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1021

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

91P06583

40.0-65.0

Bt2

csi

OT 99

PO tr

91P06586

122.0-145.0

Bt5

csi

OT 99

PO 1

SS tr

91P06589

250.0-305.0

Bt8

csi

OT 99

PO tr

91P06592

400.0-430.0

2Bt2

csi

OT 99

PO tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
OT Other	PO Plant Opal	SS Sponge Spicule

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91IL055027

( Franklin, Illinois )

Print Date: Jan 9 2025 5:23PM

Sampled As	:	Piopolis		Fine-silty, mixed, acid, mesic Typic Fluvaquent
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1021

---

Fine Earth Mineralogy (<2.0 mm)				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
				X-Ray					Thermal				Elemental							EGME	Inter
													SiO2	Al2O3	Fe2O3	MgO	CaO	K2O	Na2O	Retn	preta
	Depth		Fract																	7D2	tion
Layer	(cm)	Horz	ion	( - - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )					(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg g-1
91P06583	40.0-65.0	Bt2	feth																	34.0
91P06587	145.0-185.0	Bt6	feth																	29.0
91P06592	400.0-430.0	2Bt2	feth																	103.0

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
feth - Fine Earth <2 mm