*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91KS161993

( Riley, Kansas )

Print Date: May 20 2024 6:51AM

Sampled as on Aug 4, 1991:	Ivan ; Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Cumulic Hapludolls
Revised to SSL:	(unnamed) ; Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Pachic Calciustoll

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP91KS232   KONZA PRAIRIE	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	91KS161993   Lat: 39° 5' 13.12" north  Long: 96° 35' 4.09" west  MLRA: 76	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	91P1024	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
91P06613	A1	A1	0-12				SIL	SICL
91P06614	A2	A2	12-33				SICL	SICL
91P06615	A3	A3	33-43				SICL	SICL
91P06616	Bw1	Bw1	43-53				CL	CL
91P06617	Bw2	Bw2	53-68				CL	L
91P06618	2Bw	2BwB	68-86				CL	CL
91P06619	2C	2C	86-121				L	L
91P06620	3Bwb1	3BwB1	121-140				SIC	SICL
91P06621	3Bwb2	3BwB2	140-155				SIC	SICL
91P06622	R	4R	155-156

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.74	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	30	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	43	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	25	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	30	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91KS161993

( Riley, Kansas )

Print Date: May 20 2024 6:51AM

Sampled As	:	Ivan		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Cumulic Hapludolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1024

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
91P06613	0-12	A1	S	sicl	36.1	56.9	7.0	25.7		24.1	32.8	6.0	0.5	0.3	0.1	0.1	tr	tr	--	1
91P06614	12-33	A2	S	sicl	39.8	53.3	6.9	27.6		22.3	31.0	5.4	0.6	0.5	0.3	0.1	tr	tr	--	2
91P06615	33-43	A3	S	sicl	38.0	50.7	11.3	15.8		22.1	28.6	5.5	1.1	1.4	1.7	1.6	1	3	--	10	4
91P06616	43-53	Bw1	S	cl	31.5	47.7	20.8	15.1		25.0	22.7	8.5	0.5	3.8	4.7	3.3	4	3	1	19	8
91P06617	53-68	Bw2	S	l	25.7	41.7	32.6	14.2		23.7	18.0	4.1	2.5	4.7	10.0	11.3	6	22	36	75	68
91P06618	68-86	2Bw	S	cl	27.7	46.0	26.3	11.8		25.7	20.3	5.6	3.7	5.4	7.2	4.4	4	10	1	33	15
91P06619	86-121	2C	S	l	23.3	37.1	39.6	11.1	0.3	22.5	14.6	2.7	2.4	5.7	13.0	15.8	7	21	50	86	82
91P06620	121-140	3Bwb1	S	sicl	38.5	48.9	12.6			28.3	20.6	4.6	2.1	2.5	2.2	1.2	1	4	--	13	5
91P06621	140-155	3Bwb2	S	sicl	38.4	50.0	11.6			27.4	22.6	5.0	1.6	1.9	2.0	1.1	1	1	--	8	2
91P06622	155-156	R	S														--	--	--

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
91P06613	0-12	A1	S		1.22					22.9		1.029				1.11	0.63
91P06614	12-33	A2	S	1.14	1.47	0.088			34.8	20.3		1.028		0.17		0.88	0.51
91P06615	33-43	A3	S		1.62					18.7		1.026				0.74	0.49
91P06616	43-53	Bw1	S							15.3		1.022				0.72	0.49
91P06617	53-68	Bw2	S	1.38	1.60	0.023			21.8	13.7		1.020		0.05		0.71	0.53
91P06618	68-86	2Bw	S	1.33	1.62	0.062			27.6	14.6		1.021		0.16		0.74	0.53
91P06619	86-121	2C	S	0.94	1.08	0.017			42.3	13.1		1.018		0.10		0.70	0.56
91P06620	121-140	3Bwb1	S	1.33	1.72	0.087			29.8	18.2		1.028		0.15		0.70	0.47
91P06621	140-155	3Bwb2	S							18.7		1.027				0.68	0.49
91P06622	155-156	R	S							3.3		1.001

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91KS161993

( Riley, Kansas )

Print Date: May 20 2024 6:51AM

Sampled As	:	Ivan		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Cumulic Hapludolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1024

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				4F1	4F										3C1e1a
91P06613	0-12	A1	S	63	28										28.6
91P06614	12-33	A2	S												28.0
91P06615	33-43	A3	S	51	28										24.6
91P06616	43-53	Bw1	S												21.0
91P06617	53-68	Bw2	S	47	29										18.2
91P06618	68-86	2Bw	S												18.9
91P06619	86-121	2C	S	45	28										16.9
91P06620	121-140	3Bwb1	S												24.3
91P06621	140-155	3Bwb2	S	54	38										24.6

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B3a			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a
91P06613	0-12	A1	S		0.454			5.94		0.8	0.1	0.1
91P06614	12-33	A2	S		0.216			2.99		0.8	0.1	0.1
91P06615	33-43	A3	S		0.155			2.00		1.0	0.1	0.1
91P06616	43-53	Bw1	S		0.098			1.09		1.0	0.1	0.1
91P06617	53-68	Bw2	S		0.077			0.69		0.9	tr	0.1
91P06618	68-86	2Bw	S		0.059			0.63		0.9	0.1	0.1
91P06619	86-121	2C	S		0.048			0.45		0.9	0.1	0.2
91P06620	121-140	3Bwb1	S					0.71		0.8	0.1	tr
91P06621	140-155	3Bwb2	S					0.63		0.7	0.1	tr
91P06622	155-156	R	S							0.1	tr	tr

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91KS161993

( Riley, Kansas )

Print Date: May 20 2024 6:51AM

Sampled As	:	Ivan		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Cumulic Hapludolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1024

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a			5A3a	5A8b			5C3	5C1
91P06613	0-12	A1	S	37.4*	4.2	--	1.8	43.4	5.6			49.0	40.0			89	100
91P06614	12-33	A2	S	33.1*	2.2	--	1.2	36.5	4.4			40.9	34.9			89	100
91P06615	33-43	A3	S	48.8*	2.1	tr	1.0		2.5				28.2			95	100
91P06616	43-53	Bw1	S	51.2*	1.8	--	0.7						22.7			100	100
91P06617	53-68	Bw2	S	43.3*	1.4	--	0.6						18.3			100	100
91P06618	68-86	2Bw	S	51.4*	2.0	--	0.5						20.5			100	100
91P06619	86-121	2C	S	43.3*	3.2	--	0.5						16.3			100	100
91P06620	121-140	3Bwb1	S	54.8*	6.0	0.1	0.8						26.8			100	100
91P06621	140-155	3Bwb2	S	46.7*	5.8	tr	0.9		1.2				26.1			98	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

91P06613

0-12

A1

S

--

91P06614

12-33

A2

S

--

91P06615

33-43

A3

S

--

91P06616

43-53

Bw1

S

--

91P06617

53-68

Bw2

S

--

91P06618

68-86

2Bw

S

--

91P06619

86-121

2C

S

--

91P06620

121-140

3Bwb1

S

tr

91P06621

140-155

3Bwb2

S

--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91KS161993

( Riley, Kansas )

Print Date: May 20 2024 6:51AM

Sampled As	:	Ivan		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Cumulic Hapludolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1024

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a				6E1g
91P06613	0-12	A1	S		6.5	6.7
91P06614	12-33	A2	S		6.7	7.1
91P06615	33-43	A3	S		7.2	7.6				3
91P06616	43-53	Bw1	S		7.4	7.8				12
91P06617	53-68	Bw2	S		7.5	7.9				19
91P06618	68-86	2Bw	S		7.5	8.0				19
91P06619	86-121	2C	S		7.6	8.0				27
91P06620	121-140	3Bwb1	S		7.5	8.0				5
91P06621	140-155	3Bwb2	S		7.5	8.0				4

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91KS161993

( Riley, Kansas )

Print Date: May 20 2024 6:51AM

Sampled As	:	Ivan		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Cumulic Hapludolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1024

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

7C3

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

91P06613

0.0-12.0

A1

tcly

MI 3

MT 2

KK 2

VR 1

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

14

6.7

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

2.6

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

91P06615

33.0-43.0

A3

tcly

MI 3

MT 3

KK 2

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

16

7.4

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

2.7

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

91P06617

53.0-68.0

Bw2

tcly

MT 3

MI 3

KK 2

MM 1

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

17

7.7

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

2.5

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

91P06619

86.0-121.0

2C

tcly

MT 3

MI 3

KK 2

MM 1

CA 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

16

7.6

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

2.3

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

91P06620

121.0-140.0

3Bwb1

tcly

MT 4

MI 3

KK 2

MM 1

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

19

7.9

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

2.6

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

91P06621

140.0-155.0

3Bwb2

tcly

MT 3

MI 3

KK 2

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

17

8.0

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

2.5

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CA Calcite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MM Montmorillonite-Mica	MT Montmorillonite
QZ Quartz	VR Vermiculite	 	 	 

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91KS161993

( Riley, Kansas )

Print Date: May 20 2024 6:51AM

Sampled As	:	Ivan		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Cumulic Hapludolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1024

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

 

 

 

7B1a2

 

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

91P06613

0.0-12.0

A1

csi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OT 99

PO 1

GS tr

 

 

 

 

 

91P06615

33.0-43.0

A3

csi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OT 97

PO 3

GS tr

 

 

 

 

 

91P06617

53.0-68.0

Bw2

csi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OT 98

PO 1

GS 1

 

 

 

 

 

91P06619

86.0-121.0

2C

csi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OT 99

PO 1

GS tr

 

 

 

 

 

91P06621

140.0-155.0

3Bwb2

csi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OT 98

PO 2

GS tr

 

 

 

 

 

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm	 	 	 	 

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GS Glass	OT Other	PO Plant Opal	 	 

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91KS161993

( Riley, Kansas )

Print Date: May 20 2024 6:51AM

Sampled As	:	Ivan		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Cumulic Hapludolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1024

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Fine Earth Mineralogy (<2.0 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

7D2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

91P06613

0.0-12.0

A1

feth

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

45.0

&nbsp;

91P06615

33.0-43.0

A3

feth

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

51.0

&nbsp;

91P06617

53.0-68.0

Bw2

feth

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

39.0

&nbsp;

91P06619

86.0-121.0

2C

feth

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

37.0

&nbsp;

91P06621

140.0-155.0

3Bwb2

feth

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

55.0

&nbsp;

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
feth - Fine Earth <2 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;