*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91KS161004

( Riley, Kansas )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:00PM

Sampled as on Jul 30, 1991:	Reading ; Fine-silty, mixed Typic Argiudolls
Revised to correlated:	(unnamed) ; Fine, mixed, superactive, mesic Cumulic Haplustoll

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP91KS232   KONZA PRAIRIE	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1991KS161004   Lat: 39° 5' 12.00" north  Long: 96° 35' 3.99" west  MLRA: 76	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	91P1025	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
91P06623	A1	A1	0-6				SICL	SICL
91P06624	A2	A2	6-13				SICL	SIC
91P06625	A3	A3	13-27				SICL	SIC
91P06626	BA	BA	27-40				SIC	SIC
91P06627	Bt1	Bt1	40-64				SIC	SIC
91P06628	Bt2	Bt2	64-92				SIC	SIC
91P06629	Bk1	Bk1	92-120				SICL	SICL
91P06630	Bk2	Bk2	120-159				SICL	SICL
91P06631	Bk3	Bk3	159-210				SICL	SICL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.62	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	41	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	5	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	0	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	43	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 27-77 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91KS161004

( Riley, Kansas )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:00PM

Sampled As	:	Reading		Fine-silty, mixed Typic Argiudolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1025

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
91P06623	0-6	A1	S	sicl	38.3	55.7	6.0	26.3		24.6	31.1	4.2	0.8	0.5	0.4	0.1	tr	--	--	2
91P06624	6-13	A2	S	sic	40.8	52.7	6.5	29.1		24.5	28.2	5.6	0.5	0.3	0.1	tr	tr	tr	--	1
91P06625	13-27	A3	S	sic	43.6	51.9	4.5	31.3		24.7	27.2	3.8	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.1	tr	tr	--	1
91P06626	27-40	BA	S	sic	42.0	51.2	6.8	27.0		24.9	26.3	3.4	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.4	tr	tr	--	3
91P06627	40-64	Bt1	S	sic	43.4	48.7	7.9	22.0	1.3	13.0	35.7	3.5	1.5	1.3	0.9	0.7	tr	tr	--	4
91P06628	64-92	Bt2	S	sic	41.5	46.5	12.0	19.6	2.9	25.0	21.5	3.6	2.2	2.3	2.5	1.4	1	tr	--	9	1
91P06629	92-120	Bk1	S	sicl	38.7	45.3	16.0	17.8	5.6	27.2	18.1	3.9	3.3	2.6	3.8	2.4	4	tr	--	16	4
91P06630	120-159	Bk2	S	sicl	37.8	45.1	17.1	15.1	6.2	29.8	15.3	4.4	3.9	3.0	3.7	2.1	4	2	--	18	6
91P06631	159-210	Bk3	S	sicl	37.9	46.0	16.1		4.3	29.7	16.3	5.8	3.3	2.9	2.2	1.9	4	3	--	17	7

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
91P06623	0-6	A1	S							24.3		1.029				1.00	0.63
91P06624	6-13	A2	S		1.50					21.8		1.027				0.86	0.53
91P06625	13-27	A3	S		1.65					21.0		1.028				0.79	0.48
91P06626	27-40	BA	S		1.56					19.9		1.026				0.67	0.47
91P06627	40-64	Bt1	S	1.34	1.63	0.067			25.3	19.6		1.025		0.08		0.60	0.45
91P06628	64-92	Bt2	S	1.44	1.70	0.056			22.1	17.1		1.025		0.07		0.54	0.41
91P06629	92-120	Bk1	S	1.08	1.71	0.160			19.9	14.8		1.019		0.05		0.46	0.38
91P06630	120-159	Bk2	S	1.59	1.78	0.037			19.3	13.8		1.017		0.08		0.46	0.37
91P06631	159-210	Bk3	S	1.55	1.73	0.036			22.6	14.8		1.017		0.12		0.49	0.39

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91KS161004

( Riley, Kansas )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:00PM

Sampled As	:	Reading		Fine-silty, mixed Typic Argiudolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1025

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				4F1	4F										3C1e1a
91P06623	0-6	A1	S	70	38										30.1
91P06624	6-13	A2	S												26.5
91P06625	13-27	A3	S	59	33										26.3
91P06626	27-40	BA	S												24.5
91P06627	40-64	Bt1	S	53	28										23.6
91P06628	64-92	Bt2	S												21.5
91P06629	92-120	Bk1	S	47	27										18.4
91P06630	120-159	Bk2	S												17.9
91P06631	159-210	Bk3	S	45	28										18.7

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
								6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a
91P06623	0-6	A1	S					6.52		0.8	0.1	tr
91P06624	6-13	A2	S					3.90		0.9	0.1	tr
91P06625	13-27	A3	S					3.22		0.9	0.1	tr
91P06626	27-40	BA	S					2.76		1.1	0.1	tr
91P06627	40-64	Bt1	S					2.25		0.8	0.1	tr
91P06628	64-92	Bt2	S					1.69		0.7	0.1	tr
91P06629	92-120	Bk1	S					1.15		0.6	0.1	tr
91P06630	120-159	Bk2	S					0.77		0.5	0.1	tr
91P06631	159-210	Bk3	S					0.65

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91KS161004

( Riley, Kansas )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:00PM

Sampled As	:	Reading		Fine-silty, mixed Typic Argiudolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1025

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a			5A3a	5A8b			5C3	5C1
91P06623	0-6	A1	S	35.2*	3.3	--	2.2		6.9				38.4			86	100
91P06624	6-13	A2	S	31.1	2.5	--	1.4	35.0	6.6			41.6	35.2			84	99
91P06625	13-27	A3	S	37.1*	1.7	--	1.1	39.9	4.2			44.1	34.3			90	100
91P06626	27-40	BA	S	39.9*	1.2	--	0.7						28.0			100	100
91P06627	40-64	Bt1	S	42.2*	1.1	--	0.7						26.0			100	100
91P06628	64-92	Bt2	S	44.4*	0.9	--	0.6						22.5			100	100
91P06629	92-120	Bk1	S	53.5*	0.8	tr	0.4						17.9			100	100
91P06630	120-159	Bk2	S	51.2*	0.8	tr	0.4						17.5			100	100
91P06631	159-210	Bk3	S	51.4*	1.0	0.1	0.4						18.7			100	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

91P06623

0-6

A1

S

--

91P06624

6-13

A2

S

--

91P06625

13-27

A3

S

--

91P06626

27-40

BA

S

--

91P06627

40-64

Bt1

S

--

91P06628

64-92

Bt2

S

--

91P06629

92-120

Bk1

S

--

91P06630

120-159

Bk2

S

--

91P06631

159-210

Bk3

S

1

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91KS161004

( Riley, Kansas )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:00PM

Sampled As	:	Reading		Fine-silty, mixed Typic Argiudolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1025

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a				6E1g	6E4
91P06623	0-6	A1	S		7.8	8.4				1
91P06624	6-13	A2	S		6.5	6.8
91P06625	13-27	A3	S		6.1	6.4
91P06626	27-40	BA	S		6.8	7.1				6
91P06627	40-64	Bt1	S		7.3	7.7				10
91P06628	64-92	Bt2	S		7.5	7.9				19
91P06629	92-120	Bk1	S		7.6	8.0				33	33
91P06630	120-159	Bk2	S		7.6	8.1				36	36
91P06631	159-210	Bk3	S		7.6	8.0				32	32

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91KS161004

( Riley, Kansas )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:00PM

Sampled As	:	Reading		Fine-silty, mixed Typic Argiudolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1025

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7C3

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

91P06623

0.0-6.0

A1

tcly

MI 3

MT 2

KK 1

11

5.9

2.5

91P06625

13.0-27.0

A3

tcly

MI 3

MT 3

KK 1

MM 1

QZ 1

16

7.3

3.1

91P06627

40.0-64.0

Bt1

tcly

MI 3

MT 3

MM 1

KK 1

CA 1

13

7.0

3.2

91P06629

92.0-120.0

Bk1

tcly

MI 3

MT 3

CA 2

KK 1

MM 1

17

7.0

2.8

91P06631

159.0-210.0

Bk3

tcly

MT 3

MI 3

CA 2

KK 1

MC 1

15

6.7

2.8

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CA Calcite	KK Kaolinite	MC Montmorillonite-Chlorite	MI Mica	MM Montmorillonite-Mica
MT Montmorillonite	QZ Quartz

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91KS161004

( Riley, Kansas )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:00PM

Sampled As	:	Reading		Fine-silty, mixed Typic Argiudolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1025

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

91P06623

0.0-6.0

A1

csi

OT 97

PO 3

GS tr

91P06625

13.0-27.0

A3

csi

OT 99

PO 1

GS tr

91P06627

40.0-64.0

Bt1

csi

OT 99

GS tr

PO tr

91P06629

92.0-120.0

Bk1

csi

OT 99

GS tr

PO tr

91P06631

159.0-210.0

Bk3

csi

OT 99

GS tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GS Glass	OT Other	PO Plant Opal

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91KS161004

( Riley, Kansas )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:00PM

Sampled As	:	Reading		Fine-silty, mixed Typic Argiudolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1025

---

Fine Earth Mineralogy (<2.0 mm)				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
				X-Ray					Thermal				Elemental							EGME	Inter
													SiO2	Al2O3	Fe2O3	MgO	CaO	K2O	Na2O	Retn	preta
	Depth		Fract																	7D2	tion
Layer	(cm)	Horz	ion	( - - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )					(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg g-1
91P06623	0.0-6.0	A1	feth																	46.0
91P06625	13.0-27.0	A3	feth																	52.0
91P06627	40.0-64.0	Bt1	feth																	48.0
91P06629	92.0-120.0	Bk1	feth																	39.0
91P06631	159.0-210.0	Bk3	feth																	38.0

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
feth - Fine Earth <2 mm