*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91KS061002

( Geary, Kansas )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:50PM

Sampled as on Jul 30, 1991:	Konza
Revised to correlated:	(unnamed) ; Fine, smectitic, mesic Udertic Paleustoll

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP91KS232   KONZA PRAIRIE	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1991KS061002   Lat: 39° 4' 22.00" north  Long: 96° 34' 56.00" west  MLRA: 76	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	91P1029	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
91P06658	A1	A1	0-10				SIL	SIL
91P06659	A2	A2	10-17				SICL	SICL
91P06660	Bt1	Bt1	17-33				SIC	SIC
91P06661	Bt2	Bt2	33-41				SIC	SIC
91P06662	Btk	Btk1	41-58				SICL	SICL
91P06663	2Btk1	2Btk2	58-71				SICL	SICL
91P06664	2Btk2	2Btk3	71-86				SICL	SICL
91P06665	3Bt1	3Bt1	86-97				SIC	SICL
91P06666	3Bt2	3Bt2	97-107				SIC	SIC
91P06667	3Bt3	3Bt3	107-127				C	C
91P06668	4Bt	4Bt4	127-148				SIC	C
91P06669	R	4R	148-150

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.79	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	41	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	4	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	1	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	41	% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	0	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 17-67 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91KS061002

( Geary, Kansas )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:50PM

Sampled As	:	Konza
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1029

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
91P06658	0-10	A1	S	sil	26.0	66.8	7.2	17.5		27.8	39.0	6.1	0.6	0.3	0.1	0.1	tr	tr	--	1
91P06659	10-17	A2	S	sicl	30.6	62.9	6.5	21.7		25.9	37.0	5.8	0.4	0.2	0.1	tr	tr	tr	--	1
91P06660	17-33	Bt1	S	sic	48.9	47.4	3.7	38.5		24.0	23.4	3.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	tr	tr	--	1
91P06661	33-41	Bt2	S	sic	43.1	54.1	2.8	31.3		28.5	25.6	2.3	0.2	0.2	0.1	tr	tr	tr	--	1
91P06662	41-58	Btk	S	sicl	35.9	59.3	4.8	20.4		33.6	25.7	2.6	0.5	0.2	0.5	1.0	2	1	--	5	3
91P06663	58-71	2Btk1	S	sicl	32.1	60.8	7.1			35.9	24.9	4.4	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.8	6	1	--	10	7
91P06664	71-86	2Btk2	S	sicl	34.3	56.6	9.1			30.6	26.0	7.6	0.2	0.5	0.5	0.3	1	2	--	4	3
91P06665	86-97	3Bt1	S	sicl	39.1	51.9	9.0			26.5	25.4	6.1	0.6	0.5	0.8	1.0	1	3	--	7	4
91P06666	97-107	3Bt2	S	sic	42.7	46.8	10.5			22.5	24.3	6.3	1.0	0.3	1.5	1.4	3	9	--	16	12
91P06667	107-127	3Bt3	S	c	54.1	34.9	11.0			19.5	15.4	3.0	0.7	0.7	2.2	4.4	8	28	22	61	58
91P06668	127-148	4Bt	S	c	69.1	27.1	3.8			23.4	3.7	1.4	0.1	0.9	0.8	0.6	tr	16	48	65	73
91P06669	148-150	R	S														--	--	--

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
91P06658	0-10	A1	S	0.95	1.08	0.044			29.5	15.0		1.022		0.14		1.02	0.58
91P06659	10-17	A2	S	1.24	1.43	0.049			17.2	15.2		1.023		0.02		0.86	0.50
91P06660	17-33	Bt1	S	1.29	1.86	0.129			34.2	24.4		1.038		0.13		0.78	0.50
91P06661	33-41	Bt2	S	1.29	1.86	0.130			34.2	21.7		1.034		0.16		0.82	0.50
91P06662	41-58	Btk	S	1.38	1.64	0.058			27.3	15.8		1.027		0.16		0.81	0.44
91P06663	58-71	2Btk1	S	1.37	1.60	0.051			29.1	15.4		1.024		0.18		0.77	0.48
91P06664	71-86	2Btk2	S	1.41	1.62	0.047			27.0	14.4		1.023		0.18		0.66	0.42
91P06665	86-97	3Bt1	S	1.32	1.63	0.071			30.7	17.0		1.024		0.18		0.64	0.43
91P06666	97-107	3Bt2	S	1.24	1.57	0.076			31.2	22.3		1.028		0.10		0.64	0.52
91P06667	107-127	3Bt3	S							24.0		1.034				0.62	0.44
91P06668	127-148	4Bt	S							34.8		1.044				0.62	0.50
91P06669	148-150	R	GP							3.2		1.001

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91KS061002

( Geary, Kansas )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:50PM

Sampled As	:	Konza
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1029

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				4F1	4F										3C1e1a
91P06658	0-10	A1	S	58	27										23.2
91P06659	10-17	A2	S												21.7
91P06660	17-33	Bt1	S	69	43										31.1
91P06661	33-41	Bt2	S												28.7
91P06662	41-58	Btk	S	59	36										24.5
91P06663	58-71	2Btk1	S												23.6
91P06664	71-86	2Btk2	S	50	32										23.2
91P06665	86-97	3Bt1	S												25.9
91P06666	97-107	3Bt2	S	61	41										28.0
91P06667	107-127	3Bt3	S												34.9
91P06668	127-148	4Bt	S	82	54										46.9

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B3a			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a
91P06658	0-10	A1	S		0.309			4.39		0.8	0.1	tr
91P06659	10-17	A2	S		0.204			2.68		0.9	0.2	tr
91P06660	17-33	Bt1	S		0.141			1.50		1.2	--	tr
91P06661	33-41	Bt2	S		0.109			1.14		1.1	0.1	tr
91P06662	41-58	Btk	S		0.075			0.70		1.0	0.1	tr
91P06663	58-71	2Btk1	S		0.059			0.54		1.0	0.1	tr
91P06664	71-86	2Btk2	S		0.043			0.31		1.2	0.1	tr
91P06665	86-97	3Bt1	S		0.047			0.32		1.4	0.1	tr
91P06666	97-107	3Bt2	S		0.048			0.31		1.5	0.1	tr
91P06667	107-127	3Bt3	S					0.32		1.7	0.1	tr
91P06668	127-148	4Bt	S					0.35		1.6	0.2	tr

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91KS061002

( Geary, Kansas )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:50PM

Sampled As	:	Konza
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1029

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9c	6D3b	5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
91P06658	0-10	A1	S	16.0	4.7	0.3	1.2	22.2	8.9			31.1	26.4			71	84
91P06659	10-17	A2	S	14.3	5.3	0.9	0.5	21.0	11.1	0.1	0.5	32.1	26.2	21.1	tr	65	80
91P06660	17-33	Bt1	S	24.5	9.9	2.5	0.7	37.6	7.9			45.5	37.9			83	99
91P06661	33-41	Bt2	S	25.9*	10.1	3.3	0.5		4.4				35.4			90	100
91P06662	41-58	Btk	S	27.6*	8.0	3.5	0.5						28.9			100	100
91P06663	58-71	2Btk1	S	31.9*	7.6	4.8	0.4						24.7			100	100
91P06664	71-86	2Btk2	S	22.2*	7.1	7.3	0.4						22.8			100	100
91P06665	86-97	3Bt1	S	16.4*	7.9	7.7	0.4		2.9				24.9			92	100
91P06666	97-107	3Bt2	S	16.9*	8.4	8.4	0.4		3.0				27.5			92	100
91P06667	107-127	3Bt3	S	22.5*	11.3	11.0	0.6		3.8				33.7			92	100
91P06668	127-148	4Bt	S	34.8*	12.3	8.5	0.9		3.8				42.7			94	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
				6N1b	6O1b	6P1b	6Q1b	6I1b	6J1b	6U1a	6K1c				6L1c	6W1a		8A	8D5	8A3a	4F1a1a1		5E
91P06658	0-10	A1	S	3.8	1.9	1.2	0.6	--	3.7	0.1	0.9				0.7	1.9		77.5	tr	0.73	0.26	1	1
91P06659	10-17	A2	S																		0.11	3
91P06660	17-33	Bt1	S	1.4	0.6	3.7		--	4.0	0.4	0.5				0.4			75.2	tr	0.53	0.30	6	4
91P06661	33-41	Bt2	S	2.5	1.2	6.8		--	8.3	0.4	0.6				0.5			75.0	tr	0.90	0.50	8	5
91P06662	41-58	Btk	S	1.9	0.8	7.1	0.1	--	6.9	0.3	0.9				0.9			69.8	tr	0.85	0.52	10	6
91P06663	58-71	2Btk1	S	2.0	1.0	10.9		--	5.9	0.6	3.1				3.0			60.5	tr	1.29	0.69	17	9
91P06664	71-86	2Btk2	S	24.1	11.6	44.8		--	1.6		9.9				70.0			59.5	0.3	5.73	3.35	20	11
91P06665	86-97	3Bt1	S	18.5	9.4	39.9	0.1	--	1.4		10.1				49.3			66.3	0.3	5.06	1.66	20	11
91P06666	97-107	3Bt2	S	7.3	4.0	30.5		--	0.9		13.0				31.0			69.3	0.2	3.63	1.58	23	13
91P06667	107-127	3Bt3	S	5.6	3.0	26.1		--	1.0		12.7				24.6			79.4	0.2	3.17	1.85	26	13
91P06668	127-148	4Bt	S	1.7	0.8	10.5		--	2.0		4.1				7.5			112.7	0.1	1.34	1.02	17	9
91P06669	148-150	R	GP	1.8	0.7	6.4	tr	--	2.2		1.2				6.0			24.6		0.94	0.30

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91KS061002

( Geary, Kansas )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:50PM

Sampled As	:	Konza
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1029

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a	8C1b			6E1g		4E2a1a1a1
91P06658	0-10	A1	S		5.9	6.3	5.7
91P06659	10-17	A2	S		4.9	5.6
91P06660	17-33	Bt1	S		6.4	6.9	6.4
91P06661	33-41	Bt2	S		7.0	7.6	7.0			--
91P06662	41-58	Btk	S		7.5	8.2	7.4			1		--
91P06663	58-71	2Btk1	S		7.8	8.2	7.7			1		--
91P06664	71-86	2Btk2	S		7.5	7.6	7.5			--		--
91P06665	86-97	3Bt1	S		7.6	7.7	7.4			--		--
91P06666	97-107	3Bt2	S		7.6	7.7	7.4			--		--
91P06667	107-127	3Bt3	S		7.5	7.7	7.4			--		--
91P06668	127-148	4Bt	S		7.5	7.7	7.5			--		--
91P06669	148-150	R	GP				8.2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91KS061002

( Geary, Kansas )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:50PM

Sampled As	:	Konza
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1029

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7C3

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

91P06658

0.0-10.0

A1

tcly

MT 3

MI 2

KK 2

MM 1

QZ 1

14

6.1

1.5

91P06660

17.0-33.0

Bt1

tcly

MT 3

MI 2

KK 2

MM 2

QZ 1

19

7.9

1.4

91P06662

41.0-58.0

Btk

tcly

MT 4

MI 2

KK 2

MM 1

QZ 1

19

8.1

1.4

91P06664

71.0-86.0

2Btk2

tcly

MT 3

MI 2

KK 2

MM 2

QZ 1

19

7.6

1.6

91P06666

97.0-107.0

3Bt2

tcly

MT 3

MI 2

KK 2

MM 1

QZ 1

21

7.6

1.4

91P06668

127.0-148.0

4Bt

tcly

MT 4

MM 2

MI 2

KK 2

QZ 2

18

7.1

1.5

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MM Montmorillonite-Mica	MT Montmorillonite	QZ Quartz

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91KS061002

( Geary, Kansas )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:50PM

Sampled As	:	Konza
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1029

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

91P06658

0.0-10.0

A1

csi

OT 96

PO 3

GS 1

91P06660

17.0-33.0

Bt1

csi

OT 99

PO 1

GS tr

91P06662

41.0-58.0

Btk

csi

OT 99

GS 1

PO tr

91P06664

71.0-86.0

2Btk2

csi

OT 99

GS tr

PO tr

91P06666

97.0-107.0

3Bt2

csi

OT 99

GS tr

PO tr

91P06668

127.0-148.0

4Bt

csi

OT 99

PO tr

GS tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GS Glass	OT Other	PO Plant Opal

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91KS061002

( Geary, Kansas )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:50PM

Sampled As	:	Konza
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1029

---

Fine Earth Mineralogy (<2.0 mm)				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
				X-Ray					Thermal				Elemental							EGME	Inter
													SiO2	Al2O3	Fe2O3	MgO	CaO	K2O	Na2O	Retn	preta
	Depth		Fract																	7D2	tion
Layer	(cm)	Horz	ion	( - - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )					(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg g-1
91P06658	0.0-10.0	A1	feth																	35.0
91P06660	17.0-33.0	Bt1	feth																	74.0
91P06662	41.0-58.0	Btk	feth																	55.0
91P06664	71.0-86.0	2Btk2	feth																	43.0
91P06666	97.0-107.0	3Bt2	feth																	55.0
91P06668	127.0-148.0	4Bt	feth																	91.0

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
feth - Fine Earth <2 mm