*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91WI069281

( Lincoln, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 9:32AM

Sampled as on Aug 1, 1991:	Pesabic ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Alfic Haplaquod
Revised to correlated:	Pesabic ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Alfic Epiaquods

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP91WI234   LINCOLN COUNTY - TILL STUDY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1991WI069281   Lat: 45° 14' 9.00" north  Long: 89° 50' 23.99" west  MLRA: 90	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	91P1033	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
91P06700	Oi	OI	0-3
91P06701	A	A	3-5				FSL	FSL
91P06702	E	E	5-10				FSL	FSL
91P06703	Bs1	Bs1	10-18				SL	FSL
91P06704	Bs2	Bs2	18-33				SL	FSL
91P06705	E/B	E/B	33-58				SL	SL
91P06706	B/E	B/E	58-84				SL	SL
91P06707	Bt1	Bt1	84-132				SL	SL
91P06708	Bt2	Bt2	132-170				SL	SL
91P06709	Cd	CD	170-213				SL	SL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	1	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	7	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	66	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	23	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	7	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91WI069281

( Lincoln, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 9:32AM

Sampled As	:	Pesabic		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Alfic Haplaquod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1033

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
91P06700	0-3	Oi	S														1	--	--
91P06701	3-5	A	S	fsl	6.2	44.6	49.2	2.7		27.8	16.8	9.4	14.4	15.5	7.2	2.7	2	2	--	42	11
91P06702	5-10	E	S	fsl	6.0	45.9	48.1	2.6		26.6	19.3	10.0	15.3	14.9	5.5	2.4	3	3	1	42	12
91P06703	10-18	Bs1	S	fsl	6.8	35.9	57.3	1.1		19.7	16.2	12.1	21.3	14.4	7.0	2.5	8	12	5	59	29
91P06704	18-33	Bs2	S	fsl	4.2	38.4	57.4	0.5		20.4	18.0	9.0	18.8	16.7	7.2	5.7	5	12	--	57	21
91P06705	33-58	E/B	S	sl	3.9	29.9	66.2	1.0		15.9	14.0	12.6	21.5	20.8	7.5	3.8	6	12	11	67	33
91P06706	58-84	B/E	S	sl	8.6	22.0	69.4	2.6		12.3	9.7	11.9	21.7	21.9	9.6	4.3	5	7	13	68	30
91P06707	84-132	Bt1	S	sl	8.7	22.6	68.7	4.0		12.9	9.7	11.7	24.3	20.3	8.6	3.8	6	8	12	68	30
91P06708	132-170	Bt2	S	sl	7.7	22.6	69.7	3.3		11.6	11.0	9.7	21.9	20.7	10.9	6.5	7	6	16	72	32
91P06709	170-213	Cd	S	sl	7.4	22.5	70.1	2.8		14.8	7.7	12.6	22.3	22.8	8.5	3.9	6	11	11	69	31

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h		4B1c	4B1c	4B1c	3C2a1a	4B2b	3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
91P06700	0-3	Oi	S							69.1		1.053
91P06700	0-3	Oi	M								68.1
91P06701	3-5	A	S							21.3		1.026				5.42	3.44
91P06702	5-10	E	S							5.7		1.009				1.90	0.95
91P06703	10-18	Bs1	S							8.3		1.019				2.31	1.22
91P06704	18-33	Bs2	S	1.39	1.40	0.002	21.7	19.9	17.2	4.8		1.010		0.15		1.98	1.14
91P06705	33-58	E/B	S	1.90	1.91	0.001	12.9	10.3	8.4	2.4		1.006		0.08		1.15	0.62
91P06706	58-84	B/E	S	1.91	1.92	0.001	13.9	12.1	10.5	3.6		1.007		0.10		0.70	0.42
91P06707	84-132	Bt1	S	1.87	1.94	0.009	11.4	10.7	9.5	1.7		1.007		0.11		0.76	0.20
91P06708	132-170	Bt2	S	1.90	1.95	0.007	14.3	11.4	9.1	3.1		1.006		0.09		0.75	0.40
91P06709	170-213	Cd	S	1.98	1.98	--	13.4	11.1	9.1	2.9		1.006		0.09		0.74	0.39

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91WI069281

( Lincoln, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 9:32AM

Sampled As	:	Pesabic		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Alfic Haplaquod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1033

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
											3C1a1a	3C1b1a		3C1d1a	3C1e1a
91P06700	0-3	Oi	S									104.6
91P06701	3-5	A	S								75.1	54.5		36.9	33.4
91P06702	5-10	E	S								21.9	29.8		17.1	11.4
91P06703	10-18	Bs1	S											18.0	13.9
91P06704	18-33	Bs2	S											11.8	8.6
91P06705	33-58	E/B	S											7.6	5.8
91P06706	58-84	B/E	S											7.4	6.0
91P06707	84-132	Bt1	S											7.7	5.3
91P06708	132-170	Bt2	S											7.3	5.5
91P06709	170-213	Cd	S											6.8	5.0

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
								6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a		8J	6C9b	6G12b	6V2b	6D5b		6C8a	6G10
91P06700	0-3	Oi	S					22.59		0.7	0.2			0.16	0.28	0.16	0.02	965.4		0.4	0.1
91P06701	3-5	A	S					10.26		0.7	0.2	tr	0.27	0.11	0.24	0.14	0.01	145.8		0.4	0.2
91P06702	5-10	E	S					2.05		0.7	0.1		0.16	0.06	0.12	0.10	--	--		0.2	0.1
91P06703	10-18	Bs1	S					2.37		1.6	0.5		1.01	0.33	0.86	0.58	0.05	--		0.9	0.7
91P06704	18-33	Bs2	S					0.98		1.0	0.3		0.53	0.12	0.35	0.35	0.05	--		0.3	0.4
91P06705	33-58	E/B	S					0.14		0.9	tr		0.24	0.04	0.33	0.07	0.02	--		0.2	0.1
91P06706	58-84	B/E	S					0.06		1.0	tr		0.17	0.06	0.22	0.06	0.03	135.3		0.1	0.1
91P06707	84-132	Bt1	S					0.03		0.9	tr		0.09	0.04	0.10	0.04	0.03	145.2		0.1	0.1
91P06708	132-170	Bt2	S					0.01		0.9	tr		0.08	0.03	0.07	0.04	0.04	112.7		tr	0.1
91P06709	170-213	Cd	S					0.02					0.07	0.04	0.07	0.04	0.03	129.7

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91WI069281

( Lincoln, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 9:32AM

Sampled As	:	Pesabic		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Alfic Haplaquod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1033

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9c	6D3b	5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
91P06700	0-3	Oi	S	40.5	6.2	0.3	1.7		35.2				63.4
91P06701	3-5	A	S	7.9	1.6	0.2	0.5	10.2	33.0	0.7	6.2	43.2	33.6	10.9	6	24	30
91P06702	5-10	E	S	1.1	0.4	0.1	0.1	1.7	12.9	3.4	0.5	14.6	11.4	5.1	67	12	15
91P06703	10-18	Bs1	S	0.7	0.3	tr	tr	1.0	24.8	3.5	0.2	25.8	15.7	4.5	78	4	6
91P06704	18-33	Bs2	S	0.3	0.1	0.2	--	0.6	13.1	1.8	--	13.7	8.3	2.4	75	4	7
91P06705	33-58	E/B	S	1.4	0.7	0.2	tr	2.3	3.1	0.3	tr	5.4	4.5	2.6	12	43	51
91P06706	58-84	B/E	S	3.7	1.6	0.2	0.1	5.6	2.2			7.8	6.0			72	93
91P06707	84-132	Bt1	S	4.8*	2.0	0.3	0.1	7.2	1.7			8.9	6.6			81	100
91P06708	132-170	Bt2	S	3.9*	1.7	0.2	0.1	5.9	1.0			6.9	5.8			86	100
91P06709	170-213	Cd	S	3.7*	1.7	0.1	tr	5.5	0.5			6.0	5.5			92	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

91P06701

3-5

A

S

1

91P06702

5-10

E

S

1

91P06703

10-18

Bs1

S

--

91P06704

18-33

Bs2

S

2

91P06705

33-58

E/B

S

4

91P06706

58-84

B/E

S

3

91P06707

84-132

Bt1

S

5

91P06708

132-170

Bt2

S

3

91P06709

170-213

Cd

S

2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91WI069281

( Lincoln, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 9:32AM

Sampled As	:	Pesabic		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Alfic Haplaquod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1033

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a
91P06700	0-3	Oi	S		5.2	5.4
91P06701	3-5	A	S		4.3	4.9
91P06702	5-10	E	S		3.7	4.3
91P06703	10-18	Bs1	S		4.1	4.2
91P06704	18-33	Bs2	S		4.3	4.6
91P06705	33-58	E/B	S		4.5	5.3
91P06706	58-84	B/E	S		5.2	6.0
91P06707	84-132	Bt1	S		5.6	6.4
91P06708	132-170	Bt2	S		5.8	6.6
91P06709	170-213	Cd	S		5.9	6.7

---

Organic				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-
				Mineral	OM	OM+	(- Total -)			Fiber Content		NaPyro	Decomp	Limnic	(- - pH - -)		(- - Bulk Density - -)			Proj
	Depth			Content	TC*1.724	Min	C	N	C/N	Unrub	Rub	Color	State	Matter	CaCl2	H2O	33 kPa	33 kPa rewet	OD	Subs
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)					ratio	% (by vol)								g cm-3		cm cm-1
				5A												4C1a2a
91P06700	0-3	Oi	S	61												5.4
91P06701	3-5	A	S													4.9				2
91P06702	5-10	E	S													4.3				4
91P06703	10-18	Bs1	S													4.2				15
91P06704	18-33	Bs2	S													4.6				9
91P06705	33-58	E/B	S													5.3				21
91P06706	58-84	B/E	S													6.0				19
91P06707	84-132	Bt1	S													6.4				20
91P06708	132-170	Bt2	S													6.6				22
91P06709	170-213	Cd	S													6.7				22

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91WI069281

( Lincoln, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 9:32AM

Sampled As	:	Pesabic		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Alfic Haplaquod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1033

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

6S4

91P06701

3-5

A

S

30

91P06702

5-10

E

S

23

91P06703

10-18

Bs1

S

64

91P06704

18-33

Bs2

S

49

91P06705

33-58

E/B

S

20

91P06706

58-84

B/E

S

17

91P06707

84-132

Bt1

S

14

91P06708

132-170

Bt2

S

20

91P06709

170-213

Cd

S

68

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91WI069281

( Lincoln, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 9:32AM

Sampled As	:	Pesabic		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Alfic Haplaquod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1033

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7C3

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

91P06702

5.0-10.0

E

tcly

KK 3

VR 3

MT 2

MM 1

QZ 1

9

6.4

0.6

FD 1

HE 1

91P06704

18.0-33.0

Bs2

tcly

VR 2

KK 2

MT 1

QZ 1

HE 1

13

8.3

0.7

VC 1

91P06707

84.0-132.0

Bt1

tcly

VR 3

MT 2

MI 2

KK 2

FD 1

14

11.9

1.6

HE 1

QZ 1

VC 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
FD Feldspar	HE Hematite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MM Montmorillonite-Mica
MT Montmorillonite	QZ Quartz	VC Vermiculite-Chlorite	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91WI069281

( Lincoln, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 9:32AM

Sampled As	:	Pesabic		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Alfic Haplaquod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1033

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

91P06702

5.0-10.0

E

csi

70

QZ 65

FK 23

OP 4

HN 3

OW 2

PR 2

PO 1

MS tr

GS tr

GN tr

TM tr

ZR tr

SS tr

BT tr

91P06704

18.0-33.0

Bs2

fs

85

QZ 82

FK 12

QC 2

OP 1

HN 1

PR 1

BT 1

TM tr

AM tr

GN tr

91P06707

84.0-132.0

Bt1

fs

74

QZ 72

OW 12

FK 11

PR 2

QC 1

FP 1

OP 1

GN tr

TM tr

BT tr

MS tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm	fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AM Amphibole	BT Biotite	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	GN Garnet
GS Glass	HN Hornblende	MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	OW Other Weatherable Minerals
PO Plant Opal	PR Pyroxene	QC Clay-Coated Quartz	QZ Quartz	SS Sponge Spicule
TM Tourmaline	ZR Zircon