*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91WI069282

( Lincoln, Wisconsin )

Print Date: May 19 2024 1:51AM

Sampled as on Aug 1, 1991:	Magnor ; Coarse-loamy, mixed Aquic Glossoboralf
Revised to correlated:	Magnor ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Aquic Glossudalfs

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP91WI234   LINCOLN COUNTY - TILL STUDY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1991WI069282   Lat: 45° 17' 47.01" north  Long: 89° 51' 29.00" west  MLRA: 90	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	91P1034	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
91P06710	A	A	0-10				SIL	SICL
91P06711	E1	E1	10-20				SIL	SIL
91P06712	E2	E2	20-33				SIL	SIL
91P06713	E/B	E/B	33-58				SIL	SIL
91P06714	2B/E	2B/E	58-76				SL	FSL
91P06715	2Bt1	2Bt1	76-114				SL	SL
91P06716	2Bt2	2Bt2	114-145				SL	SL
91P06717	2Cd	2CD	145-213				SL	SL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.75	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	8	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	63	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	17	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	8	% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	2	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 76-126 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91WI069282

( Lincoln, Wisconsin )

Print Date: May 19 2024 1:51AM

Sampled As	:	Magnor		Coarse-loamy, mixed Aquic Glossoboralf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1034

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
91P06710	0-10	A	S	sicl	30.3	61.2	8.5	17.3		50.3	10.9	2.1	2.9	2.5	0.7	0.3	tr	tr	1	7	17
91P06711	10-20	E1	S	sil	14.3	71.0	14.7	8.1		40.0	31.0	4.6	4.6	3.7	1.3	0.5	2	2	--	14	6
91P06712	20-33	E2	S	sil	9.0	71.5	19.5	3.1		36.5	35.0	6.1	7.2	4.7	1.1	0.4	1	1	--	16	4
91P06713	33-58	E/B	S	sil	14.2	59.0	26.8	7.0		26.5	32.5	5.7	14.5	4.4	1.3	0.9	1	1	2	24	6
91P06714	58-76	2B/E	S	fsl	9.4	34.9	55.7	5.3		15.5	19.4	8.9	25.3	16.7	3.0	1.8	3	1	3	51	8
91P06715	76-114	2Bt1	S	sl	6.7	24.8	68.5	4.0		10.8	14.0	14.6	23.1	19.4	7.2	4.2	6	6	9	64	23
91P06716	114-145	2Bt2	S	sl	12.6	25.5	61.9	6.3		10.9	14.6	11.4	20.1	18.7	7.7	4.0	6	5	10	61	24
91P06717	145-213	2Cd	S	sl	9.9	24.0	66.1	5.1		9.6	14.4	12.0	24.1	17.8	8.2	4.0	6	8	23	72	40

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h		4B1c	4B1c	4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
91P06710	0-10	A	S	0.71	0.98	0.106	60.1	60.0	60.0	31.8		1.043		0.19		1.40	1.05
91P06711	10-20	E1	S	1.41	1.44	0.007	31.9	31.1	28.8	10.5		1.018		0.25		1.03	0.73
91P06712	20-33	E2	S	1.51	1.52	0.002	26.4	25.4	23.0	5.8		1.010		0.25		0.89	0.64
91P06713	33-58	E/B	S	1.61	1.65	0.008	22.8	22.1	20.0	6.9		1.012		0.20		0.75	0.49
91P06714	58-76	2B/E	S	1.79	1.86	0.012	17.8	16.4	14.5	5.4		1.011		0.16		0.87	0.57
91P06715	76-114	2Bt1	S	1.78	1.83	0.008	15.5	11.9	10.3	3.5		1.006		0.10		0.79	0.52
91P06716	114-145	2Bt2	S	1.83	1.89	0.009	14.4	13.8	12.5	5.1		1.009		0.11		0.63	0.40
91P06717	145-213	2Cd	S	1.93	1.97	0.005	14.3	12.6	11.2	4.7		1.007		0.09		0.72	0.47

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91WI069282

( Lincoln, Wisconsin )

Print Date: May 19 2024 1:51AM

Sampled As	:	Magnor		Coarse-loamy, mixed Aquic Glossoboralf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1034

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
														3C1d1a	3C1e1a
91P06710	0-10	A	S											41.9	36.1
91P06711	10-20	E1	S											18.3	15.2
91P06712	20-33	E2	S											12.3	10.2
91P06713	33-58	E/B	S											12.7	11.0
91P06714	58-76	2B/E	S											8.8	7.6
91P06715	76-114	2Bt1	S											5.6	5.3
91P06716	114-145	2Bt2	S											8.1	7.5
91P06717	145-213	2Cd	S											6.9	6.4

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
								6A1c		6C2b	6G7a			8J	6C9b	6G12b	6V2b	6D5b		6C8a	6G10
91P06710	0-10	A	S					9.60		1.5	0.5		0.95	0.22	0.80	0.55	0.02	861.0		0.7	0.8
91P06711	10-20	E1	S					1.32		1.3	0.3		0.63	0.12	0.68	0.29	0.01	838.5		0.3	0.4
91P06712	20-33	E2	S					0.35		1.0	0.2		0.45	0.06	0.56	0.17	0.01	188.1		0.2	0.2
91P06713	33-58	E/B	S					0.20		1.2	0.1		0.49	0.03	0.67	0.16	0.02	--		0.1	0.2
91P06714	58-76	2B/E	S					0.06		1.0	0.1		0.30	0.02	0.39	0.10	0.02	126.3		0.1	0.1
91P06715	76-114	2Bt1	S					0.05		0.9	0.1		0.15	0.02	0.17	0.07	0.02	127.0		tr	0.1
91P06716	114-145	2Bt2	S					0.03		1.2	0.1		0.19	0.04	0.23	0.07	0.02	176.7		tr	0.1
91P06717	145-213	2Cd	S					0.02		1.0	tr		0.09	0.01	0.09	0.04	0.03	108.6		0.2	0.1

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91WI069282

( Lincoln, Wisconsin )

Print Date: May 19 2024 1:51AM

Sampled As	:	Magnor		Coarse-loamy, mixed Aquic Glossoboralf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1034

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9c	6D3b	5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
91P06710	0-10	A	S	8.4	2.4	0.2	0.5	11.5	45.2	5.4	11.1	56.7	42.3	16.9	32	20	27
91P06711	10-20	E1	S	1.6	0.6	0.1	0.1	2.4	17.0	4.5	2.0	19.4	14.7	6.9	65	12	16
91P06712	20-33	E2	S	1.3	0.5	tr	--	1.8	10.4	2.5	0.9	12.2	8.0	4.3	58	15	23
91P06713	33-58	E/B	S	3.1	1.3	tr	0.1	4.5	10.0	2.8	0.2	14.5	10.6	7.3	38	31	42
91P06714	58-76	2B/E	S	3.4	1.5	tr	0.1	5.0	6.3	1.4	0.2	11.3	8.2	6.4	22	44	61
91P06715	76-114	2Bt1	S	2.9	1.1	--	tr	4.0	3.5	0.3	0.2	7.5	5.3	4.3	7	53	75
91P06716	114-145	2Bt2	S	4.9	2.0	--	tr	6.9	3.7	0.2	0.5	10.6	8.0	7.1	3	65	86
91P06717	145-213	2Cd	S	5.0*	2.1	tr	--	7.1	2.7			9.8	7.1			72	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

91P06710

0-10

A

S

tr

91P06711

10-20

E1

S

1

91P06712

20-33

E2

S

--

91P06713

33-58

E/B

S

--

91P06714

58-76

2B/E

S

--

91P06715

76-114

2Bt1

S

--

91P06716

114-145

2Bt2

S

--

91P06717

145-213

2Cd

S

--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91WI069282

( Lincoln, Wisconsin )

Print Date: May 19 2024 1:51AM

Sampled As	:	Magnor		Coarse-loamy, mixed Aquic Glossoboralf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1034

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a
91P06710	0-10	A	S		4.1	4.2
91P06711	10-20	E1	S		4.0	4.4
91P06712	20-33	E2	S		4.1	5.0
91P06713	33-58	E/B	S		4.1	5.0
91P06714	58-76	2B/E	S		4.2	5.1
91P06715	76-114	2Bt1	S		4.5	5.3
91P06716	114-145	2Bt2	S		4.8	5.6
91P06717	145-213	2Cd	S		5.6	6.4

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

6S4

91P06710

0-10

A

S

46

91P06711

10-20

E1

S

39

91P06712

20-33

E2

S

35

91P06713

33-58

E/B

S

25

91P06714

58-76

2B/E

S

20

91P06715

76-114

2Bt1

S

28

91P06716

114-145

2Bt2

S

25

91P06717

145-213

2Cd

S

14

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91WI069282

( Lincoln, Wisconsin )

Print Date: May 19 2024 1:51AM

Sampled As	:	Magnor		Coarse-loamy, mixed Aquic Glossoboralf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1034

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

7C3

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

91P06713

33.0-58.0

E/B

tcly

KK 3

MT 2

VR 2

MI 2

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

19

11.0

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

1.3

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

LE 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

91P06716

114.0-145.0

2Bt2

tcly

VR 3

MI 2

KK 2

MT 2

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

16

11.9

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

1.4

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
KK Kaolinite	LE Lepidocrocite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite	QZ Quartz
VR Vermiculite	 	 	 	 

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91WI069282

( Lincoln, Wisconsin )

Print Date: May 19 2024 1:51AM

Sampled As	:	Magnor		Coarse-loamy, mixed Aquic Glossoboralf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1034

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

 

 

 

7B1a2

 

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

91P06713

33.0-58.0

E/B

csi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

61

QZ 61

FK 22

OW 10

PR 2

MS 2

BT 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HN 1

AM tr

GS tr

GN tr

ZR tr

OP tr

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PO tr

CL tr

TM tr

FP tr

 

 

 

91P06716

114.0-145.0

2Bt2

fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

67

QZ 63

FK 17

OW 13

QC 3

PR 1

HN 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OP 1

FP tr

GN tr

TM tr

BT tr

 

 

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm	fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm	 	 	 

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AM Amphibole	BT Biotite	CL Chlorite	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar
GN Garnet	GS Glass	HN Hornblende	MS Muscovite	OP Opaques
OW Other Weatherable Minerals	PO Plant Opal	PR Pyroxene	QC Clay-Coated Quartz	QZ Quartz
TM Tourmaline	ZR Zircon