*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91WI069283

( Lincoln, Wisconsin )

Print Date: May 15 2024 4:37PM

Sampled as on Aug 1, 1991:	Freeon ; Coarse-loamy, mixed Typic Glossoboralf
Revised to correlated:	Freeon ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Oxyaquic Glossudalfs

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP91WI234   LINCOLN COUNTY - TILL STUDY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1991WI069283   Lat: 45° 19' 31.01" north  Long: 89° 48' 59.01" west  MLRA: 90	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	91P1035	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
91P06718	A	A	0-10				SIL	SIL
91P06719	E1	E1	10-20				SIL	SIL
91P06720	E2	E2	20-41				SIL	SIL
91P06721	2E/B	2E/B	41-53				SL	L
91P06722	2B/E1	2B/E1	53-84				SL	FSL
91P06723	2B/E2	2B/E2	84-135				SL	SL
91P06724	2Bt1	2Bt1	135-175				SL	SL
91P06725	2Bt2	2Bt2	175-208				SL	SL
91P06726	2Cd	2CD	208-229				SL	SL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.86	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	8	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	49	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	9	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	8	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91WI069283

( Lincoln, Wisconsin )

Print Date: May 15 2024 4:37PM

Sampled As	:	Freeon		Coarse-loamy, mixed Typic Glossoboralf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1035

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
91P06718	0-10	A	S	sil	13.6	69.3	17.1	6.3		38.1	31.2	5.1	6.2	4.6	0.9	0.3	tr	1	--	13	10
91P06719	10-20	E1	S	sil	11.0	70.4	18.6	5.2		35.0	35.4	5.5	7.4	4.5	0.8	0.4	2	1	--	16	3
91P06720	20-41	E2	S	sil	7.4	68.4	24.2	3.8		31.8	36.6	5.5	11.4	3.9	1.6	1.8	3	1	--	22	4
91P06721	41-53	2E/B	S	l	7.5	44.7	47.8	3.7		19.7	25.0	6.9	22.0	14.0	2.8	2.1	3	2	--	44	5
91P06722	53-84	2B/E1	S	fsl	7.0	28.6	64.4	4.1		14.5	14.1	12.8	22.6	19.9	6.0	3.1	3	10	--	58	13
91P06723	84-135	2B/E2	S	sl	9.0	24.7	66.3	4.2		11.5	13.2	12.1	21.1	20.2	8.1	4.8	3	8	8	63	23
91P06724	135-175	2Bt1	S	sl	10.1	23.2	66.7	5.5		10.7	12.5	11.5	23.6	19.8	8.2	3.6	7	9	10	67	32
91P06725	175-208	2Bt2	S	sl	11.4	24.8	63.8	6.1		11.2	13.6	10.8	22.7	19.3	8.0	3.0	5	8	14	66	33
91P06726	208-229	2Cd	S	sl	11.0	22.8	66.2	6.0		10.7	12.1	11.9	21.1	21.7	7.8	3.7	6	12	11	68	33

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h		4B1c	4B1c	4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
91P06718	0-10	A	S							12.6		1.018				1.94	0.93
91P06719	10-20	E1	S	1.17	1.19	0.006	36.0	32.7	30.1	7.6		1.010		0.26		1.01	0.69
91P06720	20-41	E2	S	1.30	1.34	0.010	29.9	26.9	23.1	5.0		1.008		0.23		1.05	0.68
91P06721	41-53	2E/B	S	1.68	1.72	0.008	14.2	14.2	13.7	4.2		1.007		0.16		0.96	0.56
91P06722	53-84	2B/E1	S	1.79	1.81	0.003	15.8	13.5	11.9	3.8		1.006		0.13		0.83	0.54
91P06723	84-135	2B/E2	S	1.82	1.85	0.004	14.9	12.2	10.1	3.9		1.007		0.09		0.66	0.43
91P06724	135-175	2Bt1	S	1.90	1.96	0.008	14.1	12.5	11.3	4.1		1.008		0.10		0.69	0.41
91P06725	175-208	2Bt2	S	1.85	1.90	0.007	15.6	12.8	10.7	4.7		1.008		0.08		0.65	0.41
91P06726	208-229	2Cd	S	1.84	1.91	0.009	16.4	14.1	12.0	4.7		1.008		0.10		0.65	0.43

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91WI069283

( Lincoln, Wisconsin )

Print Date: May 15 2024 4:37PM

Sampled As	:	Freeon		Coarse-loamy, mixed Typic Glossoboralf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1035

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
														3C1d1a	3C1e1a
91P06718	0-10	A	S											26.7	18.7
91P06719	10-20	E1	S											16.5	16.0
91P06720	20-41	E2	S											11.6	8.5
91P06721	41-53	2E/B	S											9.0	7.3
91P06722	53-84	2B/E1	S											7.2	6.5
91P06723	84-135	2B/E2	S											6.9	6.5
91P06724	135-175	2Bt1	S											7.0	6.3
91P06725	175-208	2Bt2	S											8.9	7.1
91P06726	208-229	2Cd	S											7.9	7.1

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
								6A1c		6C2b	6G7a			8J	6C9b	6G12b	6V2b	6D5b		6C8a	6G10
91P06718	0-10	A	S					5.48		0.9	0.2		0.41	0.14	0.43	0.20	0.01	1093.4		0.5	0.2
91P06719	10-20	E1	S					1.44		1.0	0.2		0.39	0.08	0.44	0.17	0.01	135.2		0.4	0.2
91P06720	20-41	E2	S					0.63		0.9	0.1		0.33	0.04	0.34	0.16	0.01	115.3		0.3	0.2
91P06721	41-53	2E/B	S					0.24		0.9	0.1		0.26	0.02	0.27	0.13	0.01	114.9		0.2	0.1
91P06722	53-84	2B/E1	S					0.13		1.1	0.1		0.20	0.01	0.19	0.10	0.01	67.3		0.2	0.1
91P06723	84-135	2B/E2	S					0.07		1.0	0.1		0.18	0.02	0.18	0.09	0.02	125.4		0.1	0.1
91P06724	135-175	2Bt1	S					0.05					0.14	0.03	0.15	0.06	0.02	127.8
91P06725	175-208	2Bt2	S					0.04					0.15	0.02	0.17	0.06	0.03	166.0
91P06726	208-229	2Cd	S					0.04					0.12	0.02	0.13	0.06	0.04	144.2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91WI069283

( Lincoln, Wisconsin )

Print Date: May 15 2024 4:37PM

Sampled As	:	Freeon		Coarse-loamy, mixed Typic Glossoboralf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1035

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9c	6D3b	5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
91P06718	0-10	A	S	12.5	2.3	0.1	0.2	15.1	22.6	0.4	12.9	37.7	26.4	15.5	3	40	57
91P06719	10-20	E1	S	3.7	1.0	--	--	4.7	10.8	2.0	1.1	15.5	11.1	6.7	30	30	42
91P06720	20-41	E2	S	2.6	0.8	--	--	3.4	10.1	1.8	0.1	13.5	7.8	5.2	35	25	44
91P06721	41-53	2E/B	S	2.7	0.9	--	--	3.6	7.7	1.3	0.8	11.3	7.2	4.9	27	32	50
91P06722	53-84	2B/E1	S	2.3	0.9	--	--	3.2	5.6	1.0	0.1	8.8	5.8	4.2	24	36	55
91P06723	84-135	2B/E2	S	3.0	1.1	--	0.1	4.2	4.6	0.5	0.2	8.8	5.9	4.7	11	48	71
91P06724	135-175	2Bt1	S	4.6	1.6	--	0.1	6.3	3.1	0.1	0.3	9.4	7.0	6.4	2	67	90
91P06725	175-208	2Bt2	S	5.0	1.8	tr	0.1	6.9	3.1			10.0	7.4			69	93
91P06726	208-229	2Cd	S	5.0	1.9	--	tr	6.9	2.9			9.8	7.1			70	97

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

91P06718

0-10

A

S

tr

91P06719

10-20

E1

S

--

91P06720

20-41

E2

S

--

91P06721

41-53

2E/B

S

--

91P06722

53-84

2B/E1

S

--

91P06723

84-135

2B/E2

S

--

91P06724

135-175

2Bt1

S

--

91P06725

175-208

2Bt2

S

--

91P06726

208-229

2Cd

S

--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91WI069283

( Lincoln, Wisconsin )

Print Date: May 15 2024 4:37PM

Sampled As	:	Freeon		Coarse-loamy, mixed Typic Glossoboralf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1035

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a
91P06718	0-10	A	S		4.4	4.5
91P06719	10-20	E1	S		4.2	4.5
91P06720	20-41	E2	S		4.3	4.9
91P06721	41-53	2E/B	S		4.9	5.0
91P06722	53-84	2B/E1	S		4.8	4.9
91P06723	84-135	2B/E2	S		4.5	5.4
91P06724	135-175	2Bt1	S		4.9	5.7
91P06725	175-208	2Bt2	S		5.2	6.0
91P06726	208-229	2Cd	S		6.0	6.0

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

6S4

91P06718

0-10

A

S

35

91P06719

10-20

E1

S

35

91P06720

20-41

E2

S

25

91P06721

41-53

2E/B

S

23

91P06722

53-84

2B/E1

S

20

91P06723

84-135

2B/E2

S

23

91P06724

135-175

2Bt1

S

17

91P06725

175-208

2Bt2

S

17

91P06726

208-229

2Cd

S

10

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91WI069283

( Lincoln, Wisconsin )

Print Date: May 15 2024 4:37PM

Sampled As	:	Freeon		Coarse-loamy, mixed Typic Glossoboralf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1035

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

7C3

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

91P06722

53.0-84.0

2B/E1

tcly

VR 3

KK 2

MI 2

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

15

9.7

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

1.3

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

91P06724

135.0-175.0

2Bt1

tcly

VR 2

MI 2

MT 2

KK 2

HE 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

14

10.9

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

1.5

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

91P06726

208.0-229.0

2Cd

tcly

MI 2

VR 2

MT 2

KK 2

HE 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

14

12.3

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

1.5

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

QZ 1

FD 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
FD Feldspar	HE Hematite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite
QZ Quartz	VR Vermiculite	 	 	 

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91WI069283

( Lincoln, Wisconsin )

Print Date: May 15 2024 4:37PM

Sampled As	:	Freeon		Coarse-loamy, mixed Typic Glossoboralf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1035

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Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

 

 

 

7B1a2

 

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

91P06722

53.0-84.0

2B/E1

fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

76

QZ 74

FK 14

OW 8

QC 2

HN 1

PR tr

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OP tr

TM tr

GN tr

BT tr

FP tr

 

 

91P06724

135.0-175.0

2Bt1

fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

71

QZ 65

FK 14

OW 9

QC 4

BT 3

HN 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OP 2

FP 1

PR tr

GN tr

 

 

 

91P06726

208.0-229.0

2Cd

fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

68

QZ 63

FK 18

OW 11

QC 3

OP 2

HN 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PR 1

GN tr

MS tr

BT tr

FP tr

 

 

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm	 	 	 	 

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
BT Biotite	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	GN Garnet	HN Hornblende
MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	OW Other Weatherable Minerals	PR Pyroxene	QC Clay-Coated Quartz
QZ Quartz	TM Tourmaline