*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1991WI069284

( Lincoln, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 6:14AM

Sampled as on Aug 1, 1991:	Sarona ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Alfic Haplorthod
Revised to correlated on Nov 28, 2007:	Sarwet ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Alfic Oxyaquic Haplorthods

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP91WI234   LINCOLN COUNTY - TILL STUDY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1991WI069284   Lat: 45° 33' 16.00" north  Long: 89° 51' 34.00" west  MLRA: 93	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	91P1036	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
91P06727	A	A	0-13					SL
91P06728	E	E	13-15					LS
91P06730	Bs2	Bs2	28-56					SL
91P06731	E/B	E/B1	56-76					SL
91P06732	2E/B2	2E/B2	76-112					LS
91P06733	2E/B3	2E/B3	112-147					SL
91P06734	2B/E	2B/E	147-180					SL
91P06735	2Bt	2Bt	180-213					SL
91P06736	2C	2C	213-229					SL
91P06729	Bs1	Bs1	15-28					SL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	1.18	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	4	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	69	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	15	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	4	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1991WI069284

( Lincoln, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 6:14AM

Sampled As	:	Sarona		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Alfic Haplorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1036

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
91P06727	0-13	A	S	sl	6.8	21.5	71.7	4.3		10.9	10.6	8.6	25.1	31.6	5.9	0.5	tr	1	--	64	1
91P06728	13-15	E	S	ls	3.2	22.4	74.4	3.1		13.2	9.2	6.6	24.6	36.6	6.1	0.5	1	2	--	69	3
91P06730	28-56	Bs2	S	sl	4.2	24.6	71.2	3.2		11.2	13.4	11.8	25.1	26.8	6.0	1.5	4	3	2	63	9
91P06731	56-76	E/B	S	sl	3.8	23.9	72.3	3.3		10.4	13.5	12.0	25.3	25.5	7.7	1.8	7	8	3	68	18
91P06732	76-112	2E/B2	S	ls	3.0	18.8	78.2	3.0		7.4	11.4	13.0	27.6	24.4	9.5	3.7	10	14	13	78	37
91P06733	112-147	2E/B3	S	sl	4.7	23.3	72.0	2.5		10.5	12.8	11.3	24.8	22.5	9.2	4.2	6	6	9	69	21
91P06734	147-180	2B/E	S	sl	6.3	24.1	69.6	0.6		14.5	9.6	12.5	23.2	21.8	8.6	3.5	5	5	13	67	23
91P06735	180-213	2Bt	S	sl	7.1	22.9	70.0	1.0		13.3	9.6	11.6	24.1	21.8	8.4	4.1	6	10	15	71	31
91P06736	213-229	2C	S	sl	7.6	21.4	71.0	--		12.1	9.3	11.1	21.1	22.0	10.6	6.2	6	7	11	70	54
91P06729	15-28	Bs1	S	sl	9.0	21.3	69.7	5.0		11.9	9.4	5.7	26.7	30.4	6.2	0.7	1	2	--	65	3

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h		4B1c	4B1c	4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
91P06727	0-13	A	S							9.7		1.012				2.10	1.43
91P06728	13-15	E	S							1.5		1.002				0.94	0.47
91P06730	28-56	Bs2	S	1.51	1.51	--	17.0	12.8	9.9	3.9		1.008		0.09		1.45	0.93
91P06731	56-76	E/B	S	1.67	1.68	0.002	16.4	11.8	9.2	2.5		1.007		0.10		1.08	0.66
91P06732	76-112	2E/B2	S	1.87	1.87	--	12.6	8.6	6.3	2.3		1.005		0.05		0.93	0.77
91P06733	112-147	2E/B3	S	1.89	1.89	--	12.0	9.2	8.5	2.6		1.004		0.09		0.83	0.55
91P06734	147-180	2B/E	S	1.99	2.02	0.004	10.8	8.6	7.5	3.2		1.004		0.07		0.75	0.51
91P06735	180-213	2Bt	S	2.02	2.04	0.002	11.2	9.1	7.6	2.9		1.005		0.07		0.69	0.41
91P06736	213-229	2C	S	2.01	2.02	0.001	11.6	9.8	8.1	3.1		1.004		0.05		0.68	0.41
91P06729	15-28	Bs1	S							5.8		1.013				1.21	0.64

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1991WI069284

( Lincoln, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 6:14AM

Sampled As	:	Sarona		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Alfic Haplorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1036

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
											3C1a1a	3C1b1a		3C1d1a	3C1e1a
91P06727	0-13	A	S								45.3	24.2		14.5	14.4
91P06728	13-15	E	S								24.0	14.6		5.5	4.1
91P06730	28-56	Bs2	S											7.2	6.4
91P06731	56-76	E/B	S											6.1	4.7
91P06732	76-112	2E/B2	S											4.4	3.2
91P06733	112-147	2E/B3	S											4.9	4.5
91P06734	147-180	2B/E	S											5.2	4.8
91P06735	180-213	2Bt	S											5.6	5.2
91P06736	213-229	2C	S											6.0	5.6
91P06729	15-28	Bs1	S								32.4	18.4		11.4	10.2

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
								6A1c		6C2b	6G7a			8J	6C9b	6G12b	6V2b	6D5b		6C8a	6G10
91P06727	0-13	A	S					3.71		0.7	0.1		0.26	0.11	0.23	0.14	0.01	448.6		0.2	0.1
91P06728	13-15	E	S					0.43		0.6	tr		0.05	0.01	0.05	0.03	--	48.2		0.1	tr
91P06730	28-56	Bs2	S					0.79		0.9	0.3		0.56	0.20	0.35	0.39	0.06	--		0.2	0.4
91P06731	56-76	E/B	S					0.32		1.0	0.2		0.43	0.07	0.29	0.29	0.07	48.0		0.2	0.3
91P06732	76-112	2E/B2	S					0.18		0.7	0.1		0.33	0.04	0.16	0.25	0.07	--		0.1	0.2
91P06733	112-147	2E/B3	S					0.04		0.9	tr		0.10	0.03	0.10	0.05	0.02	77.3		tr	0.1
91P06734	147-180	2B/E	S					0.03					0.09	0.03	0.09	0.05	0.02	144.4
91P06735	180-213	2Bt	S					0.02					0.09	0.03	0.08	0.05	0.02	94.8
91P06736	213-229	2C	S					0.05					0.09	0.02	0.08	0.05	0.02	85.6
91P06729	15-28	Bs1	S					1.69		1.3	0.4		0.74	0.01	0.64	0.42	0.03	66.9		0.6	0.6

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1991WI069284

( Lincoln, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 6:14AM

Sampled As	:	Sarona		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Alfic Haplorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1036

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9c	6D3b	5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
91P06727	0-13	A	S	6.6	1.0	--	tr	7.6	14.2	0.2	6.3	21.8	14.3	7.8	3	35	53
91P06728	13-15	E	S	1.4	0.3	--	--	1.7	3.5	0.5	0.8	5.2	3.0	2.2	23	33	57
91P06730	28-56	Bs2	S	0.9	0.2	--	tr	1.1	11.5	1.4	0.1	12.6	6.1	2.5	56	9	18
91P06731	56-76	E/B	S	0.9	0.1	--	--	1.0	8.0	0.7	0.1	9.0	4.1	1.7	41	11	24
91P06732	76-112	2E/B2	S	0.7	0.1	tr	--	0.8	6.0	0.4	tr	6.8	2.8	1.2	33	12	29
91P06733	112-147	2E/B3	S	2.8	0.6	--	--	3.4	3.1			6.5	3.9			52	87
91P06734	147-180	2B/E	S	3.4	0.9	--	--	4.3	2.6			6.9	4.7			62	91
91P06735	180-213	2Bt	S	3.9*	1.0	tr	--	4.9	2.5			7.4	4.9			66	100
91P06736	213-229	2C	S	3.9	1.1	0.1	tr	5.1	2.3			7.4	5.2			69	98
91P06729	15-28	Bs1	S	1.8	0.3	--	0.1	2.2	18.4	2.6	0.3	20.6	10.9	4.8	54	11	20

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

91P06727

0-13

A

S

--

91P06728

13-15

E

S

--

91P06730

28-56

Bs2

S

--

91P06731

56-76

E/B

S

--

91P06732

76-112

2E/B2

S

--

91P06733

112-147

2E/B3

S

--

91P06734

147-180

2B/E

S

--

91P06735

180-213

2Bt

S

--

91P06736

213-229

2C

S

2

91P06729

15-28

Bs1

S

--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1991WI069284

( Lincoln, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 6:14AM

Sampled As	:	Sarona		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Alfic Haplorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1036

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a
91P06727	0-13	A	S		4.5	4.8
91P06728	13-15	E	S		4.2	4.7
91P06730	28-56	Bs2	S		4.4	5.0
91P06731	56-76	E/B	S		4.6	5.2
91P06732	76-112	2E/B2	S		4.7	5.4
91P06733	112-147	2E/B3	S		5.2	6.0
91P06734	147-180	2B/E	S		5.5	6.0
91P06735	180-213	2Bt	S		5.7	6.5
91P06736	213-229	2C	S		5.7	6.5
91P06729	15-28	Bs1	S		4.2	4.6

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

6S4

91P06727

0-13

A

S

23

91P06728

13-15

E

S

10

91P06730

28-56

Bs2

S

42

91P06731

56-76

E/B

S

42

91P06732

76-112

2E/B2

S

35

91P06733

112-147

2E/B3

S

20

91P06734

147-180

2B/E

S

14

91P06735

180-213

2Bt

S

10

91P06736

213-229

2C

S

28

91P06729

15-28

Bs1

S

50

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1991WI069284

( Lincoln, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 6:14AM

Sampled As	:	Sarona		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Alfic Haplorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1036

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7C3

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

91P06730

28.0-56.0

Bs2

tcly

VR 2

KK 2

QZ 1

13

8.1

0.8

91P06732

76.0-112.0

2E/B2

tcly

KK 2

VR 1

MI 1

QZ 1

HE 1

11

7.3

0.8

FD 1

91P06735

180.0-213.0

2Bt

tcly

VR 2

MI 2

KK 2

QZ 2

FD 2

11

9.9

1.9

HE 1

91P06736

213.0-229.0

2C

tcly

MI 2

VR 1

KK 1

MT 1

QZ 1

13

10.2

1.6

FD 1

HE 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
FD Feldspar	HE Hematite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite
QZ Quartz	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1991WI069284

( Lincoln, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 6:14AM

Sampled As	:	Sarona		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Alfic Haplorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1036

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Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

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X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

91P06730

28.0-56.0

Bs2

fs

73

QZ 65

FK 15

OW 8

QC 7

PR 2

FP 1

OP 1

HN 1

GN tr

TM tr

AM tr

BT tr

91P06732

76.0-112.0

2E/B2

fs

72

QZ 69

OW 15

FK 11

QC 3

BT 1

HN tr

PR tr

TM tr

MS tr

GN tr

OP tr

91P06735

180.0-213.0

2Bt

fs

72

QZ 69

FK 15

OW 8

QC 3

FP 2

HN 1

BT 1

PR 1

OP tr

CA tr

GN tr

TM tr

91P06736

213.0-229.0

2C

fs

71

QZ 68

FK 13

OW 12

QC 3

PR 2

BT 1

FP 1

HN 1

GN tr

OP tr

TM tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AM Amphibole	BT Biotite	CA Calcite	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar
GN Garnet	HN Hornblende	MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	OW Other Weatherable Minerals
PR Pyroxene	QC Clay-Coated Quartz	QZ Quartz	TM Tourmaline