*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91WI069285

( Lincoln, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 10:39PM

Sampled as on Aug 1, 1991:	Moodig ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Aqualfic Haplorthod
Revised to correlated:	Moodig ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Alfic Epiaquods

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP91WI234   LINCOLN COUNTY - TILL STUDY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1991WI069285   Lat: 45° 33' 9.01" north  Long: 89° 51' 36.00" west  MLRA: 93	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	91P1037	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
91P06737	A	A	0-8				FSL	SL
91P06738	E	E	8-13				FSL	SL
91P06739	Bs1	Bs1	13-23				FSL	SL
91P06740	Bs2	Bs2	23-36				FSL	SL
91P06741	Bs	Bs3	36-56				SL	SL
91P06742	E/B	E/B	56-84				SL	LS
91P06743	2B/E	2B/E	84-135				SL	SL
91P06744	2Bt	2Bt	135-185				SL	SL
91P06745	2C	2C	185-238				SL	SL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	1.06	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	4	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	66	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	13	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	4	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91WI069285

( Lincoln, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 10:39PM

Sampled As	:	Moodig		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Aqualfic Haplorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1037

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
91P06737	0-8	A	S	sl	4.8	25.5	69.7	0.5		16.8	8.7	7.4	26.1	29.5	6.1	0.6	1	1	2	64	13
91P06738	8-13	E	S	sl	3.4	30.9	65.7	--		19.6	11.3	8.6	23.3	26.0	6.2	1.6	2	5	3	61	17
91P06739	13-23	Bs1	S	sl	9.3	24.5	66.2			14.5	10.0	9.3	23.5	24.6	6.6	2.2	2	6	15	67	34
91P06740	23-36	Bs2	S	sl	5.5	23.0	71.5	0.8		12.8	10.2	11.1	28.4	23.9	6.1	2.0	3	5	3	65	24
91P06741	36-56	Bs	S	sl	4.0	22.9	73.1	0.4		11.9	11.0	12.2	28.5	23.7	5.8	2.9	4	5	--	64	14
91P06742	56-84	E/B	S	ls	3.3	22.1	74.6	0.2		9.9	12.2	13.5	25.8	26.4	7.1	1.8	3	4	5	66	16
91P06743	84-135	2B/E	S	sl	4.6	24.6	70.8	--		13.7	10.9	12.6	22.0	21.0	9.5	5.7	6	8	8	67	27
91P06744	135-185	2Bt	S	sl	5.4	23.5	71.1	0.2		11.8	11.7	12.2	24.7	21.7	9.3	3.2	6	9	15	71	36
91P06745	185-238	2C	S	sl	6.0	22.6	71.4	0.8		12.1	10.5	10.7	23.3	21.3	9.9	6.2	5	8	10	71	32

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h		4B1c	4B1c	4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
91P06737	0-8	A	S							10.4		1.012				3.56	2.17
91P06738	8-13	E	S							2.8		1.004				1.38	0.82
91P06739	13-23	Bs1	S	1.23	1.23	--		20.8	18.8	6.5		1.013		0.12		1.08	0.70
91P06740	23-36	Bs2	S	1.35	1.40	0.010	22.5	15.1	12.9	5.1		1.010		0.09		1.33	0.93
91P06741	36-56	Bs	S	1.64	1.68	0.007	16.4	12.5	10.4	3.3		1.006		0.11		1.10	0.83
91P06742	56-84	E/B	S	1.76	1.77	0.002	16.4	11.0	8.7	2.7		1.005		0.09		1.09	0.82
91P06743	84-135	2B/E	S	1.98	2.02	0.005	10.4	7.7	6.2	2.0		1.004		0.07		0.76	0.43
91P06744	135-185	2Bt	S							2.8		1.003				0.76	0.52
91P06745	185-238	2C	S	1.95	1.95	--	12.6	9.9	7.6	2.9		1.004		0.07		0.75	0.48

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91WI069285

( Lincoln, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 10:39PM

Sampled As	:	Moodig		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Aqualfic Haplorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1037

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
											3C1a1a	3C1b1a		3C1d1a	3C1e1a
91P06737	0-8	A	S								55.6	31.3		16.5	15.3
91P06738	8-13	E	S								25.8	19.4		6.0	6.1
91P06739	13-23	Bs1	S								30.1	17.9		10.4	9.3
91P06740	23-36	Bs2	S											8.4	7.4
91P06741	36-56	Bs	S											6.3	5.3
91P06742	56-84	E/B	S											5.0	3.6
91P06743	84-135	2B/E	S											5.0	4.5
91P06744	135-185	2Bt	S											5.6	4.8
91P06745	185-238	2C	S											5.5	4.8

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
								6A1c		6C2b	6G7a			8J	6C9b	6G12b	6V2b	6D5b		6C8a	6G10
91P06737	0-8	A	S					4.68		0.7	0.1		0.17	0.02	0.17	0.08	--	954.1		0.2	0.1
91P06738	8-13	E	S					0.72		0.7	tr		0.54	0.04	0.73	0.18	0.10	528.2		0.1	0.1
91P06739	13-23	Bs1	S					1.35		1.5	0.3		0.66	0.15	0.88	0.22	0.11	1020.2		0.7	0.4
91P06740	23-36	Bs2	S					0.85		1.3	0.4		0.60	0.10	0.78	0.21	0.10	709.3		0.4	0.4
91P06741	36-56	Bs	S					0.35		1.2	0.2		0.79	0.05	1.06	0.26	0.12	872.1		0.3	0.3
91P06742	56-84	E/B	S					0.18		1.0	0.1		1.57	0.04	1.10	1.02	0.23	1358.1		0.2	0.1
91P06743	84-135	2B/E	S					0.04		0.8	tr		1.72	0.05	1.10	1.17	0.37	424.1		tr	tr
91P06744	135-185	2Bt	S					0.04					1.57	0.04	1.01	1.06	0.35	373.3
91P06745	185-238	2C	S					0.03					0.97	0.03	1.25	0.34	0.11	500.8

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91WI069285

( Lincoln, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 10:39PM

Sampled As	:	Moodig		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Aqualfic Haplorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1037

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9c	6D3b	5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
91P06737	0-8	A	S	7.0	1.3	--	0.2	8.5	15.9	0.3	16.9	24.4	17.1	8.8	3	35	50
91P06738	8-13	E	S	1.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	1.6	6.1	1.0	2.7	7.7	4.7	2.6	38	21	34
91P06739	13-23	Bs1	S	1.2	0.3	0.1	0.1	1.7	18.2	3.2	0.5	19.9	10.0	4.9	65	9	17
91P06740	23-36	Bs2	S	0.6	0.1	tr	--	0.7	14.1	2.2	0.2	14.8	7.3	2.9	76	5	10
91P06741	36-56	Bs	S	0.4	0.1	tr	--	0.5	9.0	1.1	0.2	9.5	4.4	1.6	69	5	11
91P06742	56-84	E/B	S	0.8	0.3	0.1	--	1.2	5.4	1.0	0.2	6.6	3.6	2.2	45	18	33
91P06743	84-135	2B/E	S	2.4	0.6	0.1	tr	3.1	1.3	tr	0.1	4.4	3.5			70	89
91P06744	135-185	2Bt	S	3.0	0.7	0.1	tr	3.8	2.0			5.8	4.1			66	93
91P06745	185-238	2C	S	3.9*	0.9	tr	0.1	4.9	1.7			6.6	4.5			74	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

91P06737

0-8

A

S

--

91P06738

8-13

E

S

2

91P06739

13-23

Bs1

S

1

91P06740

23-36

Bs2

S

--

91P06741

36-56

Bs

S

--

91P06742

56-84

E/B

S

3

91P06743

84-135

2B/E

S

3

91P06744

135-185

2Bt

S

2

91P06745

185-238

2C

S

--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91WI069285

( Lincoln, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 10:39PM

Sampled As	:	Moodig		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Aqualfic Haplorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1037

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a
91P06737	0-8	A	S		4.2	4.5
91P06738	8-13	E	S		4.0	4.3
91P06739	13-23	Bs1	S		4.1	4.4
91P06740	23-36	Bs2	S		4.3	4.6
91P06741	36-56	Bs	S		4.4	5.0
91P06742	56-84	E/B	S		4.3	5.1
91P06743	84-135	2B/E	S		5.0	5.8
91P06744	135-185	2Bt	S		5.3	6.1
91P06745	185-238	2C	S		5.7	6.4

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

6S4

91P06737

0-8

A

S

23

91P06738

8-13

E

S

17

91P06739

13-23

Bs1

S

50

91P06740

23-36

Bs2

S

50

91P06741

36-56

Bs

S

35

91P06742

56-84

E/B

S

25

91P06743

84-135

2B/E

S

17

91P06744

135-185

2Bt

S

17

91P06745

185-238

2C

S

17

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91WI069285

( Lincoln, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 10:39PM

Sampled As	:	Moodig		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Aqualfic Haplorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1037

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7C3

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

91P06740

23.0-36.0

Bs2

tcly

VR 2

KK 2

MI 1

QZ 1

16

9.3

0.5

91P06742

56.0-84.0

E/B

tcly

KK 2

VR 2

MI 1

QZ 1

HE 1

12

10.9

0.5

91P06744

135.0-185.0

2Bt

tcly

MI 2

KK 2

QZ 2

FD 2

CL 1

11

9.0

1.4

HE 1

MC 1

91P06745

185.0-238.0

2C

tcly

MI 2

FD 2

VR 1

KK 1

QZ 1

10

9.9

1.7

HE 1

MC 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CL Chlorite	FD Feldspar	HE Hematite	KK Kaolinite	MC Montmorillonite-Chlorite
MI Mica	QZ Quartz	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91WI069285

( Lincoln, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 10:39PM

Sampled As	:	Moodig		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Aqualfic Haplorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  91P1037

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

91P06740

23.0-36.0

Bs2

fs

76

QZ 73

OW 13

FK 11

QC 2

OP 1

HN 1

BT tr

AM tr

PR tr

91P06742

56.0-84.0

E/B

fs

70

QZ 68

FK 17

OW 12

QC 2

PR 1

HN tr

OP tr

FP tr

BT tr

91P06744

135.0-185.0

2Bt

fs

75

QZ 67

OW 14

FK 9

QC 7

OP 1

PR 1

HN 1

GN tr

TM tr

FP tr

BT tr

91P06745

185.0-238.0

2C

fs

73

QZ 68

FK 14

OW 8

QC 5

HN 2

BT 1

PR 1

OP tr

GN tr

FP tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AM Amphibole	BT Biotite	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	GN Garnet
HN Hornblende	OP Opaques	OW Other Weatherable Minerals	PR Pyroxene	QC Clay-Coated Quartz
QZ Quartz	TM Tourmaline