*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1971MI045001

( Eaton, Michigan )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:04PM

Sampled as on Oct 8, 1971:	Capac ; Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Aeric Ochraqualfs
Revised to correlated on Mar 12, 2018:	Capac ; Fine-loamy, mixed, active, mesic Glossaquic Hapludalfs

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	NL40001   SSIR SAMPLES	Soil Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1971MI045001   Lat: 42° 43' 26.03" north  Long: 84° 55' 55.72" west  MLRA: 98	Beltsville Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	Pedon No.	40A1888	Soil Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Beltsville, Maryland

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
40A15040	Ap	Ap	0-23	71B0342				L
40A15041	B/A	B &A	23-34	71B0343				CL
40A15042	Bt1	B21t	34-48	71B0344				CL
40A15043	Bt2	B22t	48-61	71B0345				L
40A15044	B	B3	61-75	71B0346				L
40A15045	C1	C 1	75-105	71B0347				L
40A15046	C2	C 2	105-127	71B0348				L
40A15047	C3	C 3	127-165	71B0349				L

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.56	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	28	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	33	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	5	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	28	% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	2	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 23-61 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1971MI045001

( Eaton, Michigan )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:04PM

Sampled As	:	Capac		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Aeric Ochraqualfs
USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  40A1888

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
40A15040	0-23	Ap	S	l	16.5	38.1	45.4	6.4		24.2	13.9	9.4	20.1	10.2	4.2	1.5	2	2	1	39	15
40A15041	23-34	B/A	S	cl	27.7	35.1	37.2	14.9		20.7	14.4	8.7	13.8	8.6	4.0	2.1	3	3	3	35	11
40A15042	34-48	Bt1	S	cl	31.6	33.6	34.8	14.7		21.1	12.5	8.8	13.8	7.0	3.3	1.9	2	2	--	29	6
40A15043	48-61	Bt2	S	l	24.9	30.8	44.3	11.5		19.3	11.5	10.6	19.0	9.1	3.9	1.7	2	2	1	37	7
40A15044	61-75	B	S	l	22.1	30.9	47.0	9.3		19.0	11.9	11.4	19.9	9.6	4.2	1.9	1	1	--	37	3
40A15045	75-105	C1	S	l	16.9	41.4	41.7	4.9		25.6	15.8	10.5	16.5	7.9	4.1	2.7	4	4	7	42	17
40A15046	105-127	C2	S	l	15.6	41.7	42.7	4.0		25.4	16.3	10.4	16.2	8.2	4.6	3.3	4	4	1	38	11
40A15047	127-165	C3	S	l	17.0	42.6	40.4	4.1		27.9	14.7	9.7	15.5	7.9	4.6	2.7	3	3	2	36	10

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1e	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a
40A15040	0-23	Ap	S	1.56	1.64	0.015			20.0	7.2				0.18		0.82	0.44
40A15041	23-34	B/A	S	1.61	1.77	0.030			18.7	10.3				0.13		0.65	0.37
40A15042	34-48	Bt1	S	1.64	1.81	0.032			17.3	11.8				0.09		0.52	0.37
40A15043	48-61	Bt2	S	1.72	1.83	0.020			15.0	9.4				0.09		0.52	0.38
40A15044	61-75	B	S	1.75	1.84	0.016			14.9	8.4				0.11		0.50	0.38
40A15045	75-105	C1	S	1.86	1.91	0.008			12.9	7.0				0.10		0.37	0.41
40A15046	105-127	C2	S	1.90	1.94	0.006			12.2	6.1				0.11		0.34	0.39
40A15047	127-165	C3	S	1.89	1.93	0.006			12.4	7.0				0.09		0.32	0.41

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1971MI045001

( Eaton, Michigan )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:04PM

Sampled As	:	Capac		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Aeric Ochraqualfs
USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  40A1888

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				4F1	4F
40A15043	48-61	Bt2	S	26	11
40A15045	75-105	C1	S	20	6

---

Carbon  &  Extractions

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

(- - - - - Total - - - - -)

Est

OC

C/N

(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)

(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)

(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)

Depth

C

N

S

OC

(WB)

Ratio

Fe

Al

Mn

Al+½Fe

ODOE

Fe

Al

Si

Mn

C

Fe

Al

Mn

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg kg-1

(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)

6A1a

40A15040

0-23

Ap

S

1.88

40A15041

23-34

B/A

S

0.49

40A15042

34-48

Bt1

S

0.22

40A15043

48-61

Bt2

S

0.34

40A15044

61-75

B

S

0.13

40A15045

75-105

C1

S

0.14

40A15046

105-127

C2

S

0.14

40A15047

127-165

C3

S

0.13

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H2a				5A6a
40A15040	0-23	Ap	S	10.8	2.5	tr	0.2	13.5	4.5			18.0	13.6			75	99
40A15041	23-34	B/A	S	14.1*	4.2	0.1	0.2	18.6	3.6			22.2	17.9			84	100
40A15042	34-48	Bt1	S	12.1*	4.6	0.1	0.3	17.1	3.4			20.5	16.5			83	100
40A15043	48-61	Bt2	S	9.7*	3.8	0.1	0.2		2.2				13.0			86	100
40A15044	61-75	B	S	11.7*	5.8	0.1	0.2		1.3				11.1			93	100
40A15045	75-105	C1	S	31.3*	4.1	0.1	0.1						6.3			100	100
40A15046	105-127	C2	S	35.8*	2.2	0.1	0.1						5.3			100	100
40A15047	127-165	C3	S	39.1*	2.1	0.1	0.1						5.5			100	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1971MI045001

( Eaton, Michigan )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:04PM

Sampled As	:	Capac		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Aeric Ochraqualfs
USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  40A1888

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

40A15040

0-23

Ap

S

--

40A15041

23-34

B/A

S

1

40A15042

34-48

Bt1

S

1

40A15043

48-61

Bt2

S

1

40A15044

61-75

B

S

1

40A15045

75-105

C1

S

2

40A15046

105-127

C2

S

2

40A15047

127-165

C3

S

2

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
				4C1a2a3	8C1e	8C1a				6E1b
40A15040	0-23	Ap	S	5.4	6.0	6.4
40A15041	23-34	B/A	S	5.2	6.0	6.4
40A15042	34-48	Bt1	S	5.5	6.5	6.9
40A15043	48-61	Bt2	S	5.7	6.7	7.1				--
40A15044	61-75	B	S	6.5	7.2	7.6				3
40A15045	75-105	C1	S	7.1	7.5	8.0				24
40A15046	105-127	C2	S	7.2	7.6	8.0				28
40A15047	127-165	C3	S	7.2	7.6	8.0				29

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1971MI045001

( Eaton, Michigan )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:04PM

Sampled As	:	Capac		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Aeric Ochraqualfs
USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  40A1888

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

40A15040

0.0-23.0

Ap

tcly

VC 5

MI 3

MT 2

KK 2

VM 2

QZ 1

40A15042

34.0-48.0

Bt1

tcly

MT 5

MI 3

KK 2

40A15045

75.0-105.0

C1

tcly

MI 4

MT 4

VR 2

KK 2

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite	QZ Quartz	VC Vermiculite-Chlorite
VM Vermiculite-Mica	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks