| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S1974MI035003 | ( Clare, Michigan ) | Print Date: Nov 24 2024 1:13AM |
| Sampled as on Oct 8, 1974: | Menominee ; Sandy over loamy, mixed Glossic Eutroboralfs |
| Revised to correlated on Nov 1, 2000: | (unnamed) ; Fine-loamy, mixed, semiactive, mesic Haplic Glossudalf |
| United States Department of Agriculture | ||||
| SSL | - | Project | NL40001 SSIR SAMPLES | Soil Conservation Service |
| - | Site ID | S1974MI035003 Lat: 43° 59' 49.50" north Long: 84° 39' 59.32" west | Beltsville Soil Survey Laboratory | |
| - | Pedon No. | 40A1897 | Soil Laboratory | |
| - | General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B | Beltsville, Maryland | ||
| Layer | Horizon | Orig Hzn | Depth (cm) | Field Label 1 | Field Label 2 | Field Label 3 | Field Texture | Lab Texture |
| 40A15105 | A | A1 | 0-10 | 74B0437 | LS | |||
| 40A15106 | E | A2 | 10-28 | 74B0438 | S | |||
| 40A15107 | Bs1 | B21IR | 28-36 | 74B0439 | LS | |||
| 40A15108 | Bs2 | B22IR | 36-47 | 74B0440 | FSL | |||
| 40A15109 | B | B3 | 47-59 | 74B0441 | FSL | |||
| 40A15110 | E/2Bt | A'2&2Bt | 59-77 | 74B0442 | SL | |||
| 40A15111 | 2Bt | 2B t | 77-117 | 74B0443 | SCL | |||
| 40A15112 | 2C | 2C | 117-163 | 74B0444 | L | |||
| Pedon Calculations | |||
| Calculation Name | Result | Units of Measure | |
| CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average | 0.39 | (NA) | |
| Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average | 22 | % wt | |
| Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base | 51 | % wt | |
| Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average | 6 | % vol | |
| Clay, total, Weighted Average | 22 | % wt | |
| Weighted averages based on control section: 59-109 cm | |||
| PSDA & Rock Fragments | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - - -) | (- - Clay - - -) | (- - - - Silt - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Rock Fragments (mm) ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Lab | Clay | Silt | Sand | Fine | CO3 | Fine | Coarse | VF | F | M | C | VC | (- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -) | >2 mm | |||||||
| Text- | < | .002 | .05 | < | < | .002 | .02 | .05 | .10 | .25 | .5 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 20 | .1- | wt % | ||||
| Depth | ure | .002 | -.05 | -2 | .0002 | .002 | -.02 | -.05 | -.10 | -.25 | -.50 | -1 | -2 | -5 | -20 | -75 | 75 | whole | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -) | soil | |||||||||||||||
| 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3B1 | 3B1 | 3B1 | |||||||
| 40A15105 | 0-10 | A | S | ls | 7.3 | 9.9 | 82.8 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 6.3 | 34.3 | 29.8 | 10.7 | 1.7 | 1 | -- | -- | 77 | 1 | ||
| 40A15106 | 10-28 | E | S | s | 1.2 | 13.0 | 85.8 | 7.2 | 5.8 | 6.5 | 35.3 | 29.9 | 11.2 | 2.9 | 1 | 2 | -- | 80 | 3 | ||
| 40A15107 | 28-36 | Bs1 | S | ls | 7.3 | 14.9 | 77.8 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 8.6 | 34.7 | 24.0 | 8.0 | 2.5 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 71 | 7 | ||
| 40A15108 | 36-47 | Bs2 | S | fsl | 5.3 | 19.5 | 75.2 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 12.3 | 34.2 | 19.5 | 6.8 | 2.4 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 66 | 9 | ||
| 40A15109 | 47-59 | B | S | fsl | 6.8 | 33.1 | 60.1 | 17.3 | 15.8 | 11.6 | 24.1 | 14.7 | 6.7 | 3.0 | 4 | 6 | -- | 54 | 10 | ||
| 40A15110 | 59-77 | E/2Bt | S | sl | 14.0 | 24.5 | 61.5 | 15.3 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 22.2 | 14.5 | 8.7 | 7.1 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 57 | 9 | ||
| 40A15111 | 77-117 | 2Bt | S | scl | 26.0 | 23.5 | 50.5 | 8.5 | 15.8 | 7.7 | 6.9 | 21.4 | 15.0 | 5.7 | 1.5 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 48 | 10 | |
| 40A15112 | 117-163 | 2C | S | l | 19.3 | 31.0 | 49.7 | 5.6 | 20.5 | 10.5 | 7.2 | 19.4 | 14.0 | 5.8 | 3.3 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 49 | 13 | |
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S1974MI035003 | ( Clare, Michigan ) | Print Date: Nov 24 2024 1:13AM |
| Sampled As | : | Menominee | Sandy over loamy, mixed Glossic Eutroboralfs | ||
| USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 40A1897 | |||
| Bulk Density & Moisture | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (Bulk Density) | Cole | (- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Air Dry-Oven Dry ) | WRD | Aggst | ||||||||||||
| 33 | Oven | Whole | 6 | 10 | 33 | 1500 | 1500 kPa | (- - - - Ratio - - - -) | Whole | Stabl | (- - Ratio/Clay - -) | ||||||
| Depth | kPa | Dry | Soil | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | Moist | Corrected | Soil | 2-0.5mm | CEC7 | 1500 kPa | ||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - g cm-3 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm3 cm-3 | % | ||||||||||
| 4A1d | 4A1h | 4B1c | 3C2a1a | ||||||||||||||
| 40A15105 | 0-10 | A | S | 1.07 | 1.15 | 0.024 | 19.2 | 8.4 | 1.18 | 1.15 | |||||||
| 40A15106 | 10-28 | E | S | 1.8 | 1.33 | 1.50 | |||||||||||
| 40A15107 | 28-36 | Bs1 | S | 1.14 | 1.19 | 0.014 | 21.0 | 5.5 | 0.97 | 0.75 | |||||||
| 40A15108 | 36-47 | Bs2 | S | 1.29 | 1.33 | 0.010 | 14.5 | 5.2 | 1.00 | 0.98 | |||||||
| 40A15109 | 47-59 | B | S | 1.59 | 1.60 | 0.002 | 11.2 | 3.8 | 0.53 | 0.56 | |||||||
| 40A15110 | 59-77 | E/2Bt | S | 1.85 | 1.89 | 0.007 | 10.4 | 4.4 | 0.38 | 0.31 | |||||||
| 40A15111 | 77-117 | 2Bt | S | 1.63 | 1.76 | 0.024 | 17.4 | 10.6 | 0.40 | 0.41 | |||||||
| 40A15112 | 117-163 | 2C | S | 1.84 | 1.92 | 0.013 | 13.6 | 8.0 | 0.35 | 0.41 | |||||||
| Carbon & Extractions | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - -) | Est | OC | C/N | (- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -) | (- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -) | (- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -) | ||||||||||||||||
| Depth | C | N | S | OC | (WB) | Ratio | Fe | Al | Mn | Al+½Fe | ODOE | Fe | Al | Si | Mn | C | Fe | Al | Mn | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -) | |||||||||||||||
| 6A1a | 6C2a | 6G7a | 4G2 | 4G2 | 4G2 | 4G2 | 4G2 | 6C5a | 6G5a | |||||||||||||
| 40A15105 | 0-10 | A | S | 2.69 | 0.2 | tr | 0.09 | 0.2 | tr | |||||||||||||
| 40A15105 | 0-10 | A | N | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 61.1 | ||||||||||||||
| 40A15106 | 10-28 | E | S | 0.09 | 0.2 | tr | 0.07 | tr | tr | |||||||||||||
| 40A15106 | 10-28 | E | N | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 20.1 | ||||||||||||||
| 40A15107 | 28-36 | Bs1 | S | 0.94 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.56 | 0.1 | tr | |||||||||||||
| 40A15107 | 28-36 | Bs1 | N | 0.18 | 0.49 | 0.32 | 0.06 | -- | ||||||||||||||
| 40A15108 | 36-47 | Bs2 | S | 0.71 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.63 | 0.1 | tr | |||||||||||||
| 40A15108 | 36-47 | Bs2 | N | 0.13 | 0.34 | 0.46 | 0.13 | 40.7 | ||||||||||||||
| 40A15109 | 47-59 | B | S | 0.28 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.33 | 0.2 | tr | |||||||||||||
| 40A15109 | 47-59 | B | N | 0.05 | 0.19 | 0.23 | 0.07 | 112.3 | ||||||||||||||
| 40A15110 | 59-77 | E/2Bt | S | 0.24 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.20 | 0.1 | tr | |||||||||||||
| 40A15110 | 59-77 | E/2Bt | N | 0.03 | 0.19 | 0.10 | 0.04 | 234.1 | ||||||||||||||
| 40A15111 | 77-117 | 2Bt | S | 0.18 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.23 | 0.1 | tr | |||||||||||||
| 40A15111 | 77-117 | 2Bt | N | 0.02 | 0.20 | 0.13 | 0.06 | 215.9 | ||||||||||||||
| 40A15112 | 117-163 | 2C | S | 0.18 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.14 | tr | tr | |||||||||||||
| 40A15112 | 117-163 | 2C | N | 0.01 | 0.12 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 112.1 | ||||||||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S1974MI035003 | ( Clare, Michigan ) | Print Date: Nov 24 2024 1:13AM |
| Sampled As | : | Menominee | Sandy over loamy, mixed Glossic Eutroboralfs | ||
| USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 40A1897 | |||
| CEC & Bases | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -) | CEC8 | CEC7 | ECEC | (- - - - Base - - - -) | |||||||||||||
| Sum | Acid- | Extr | KCl | Sum | NH4 | Bases | Al | (- Saturation -) | |||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | Bases | ity | Al | Mn | Cats | OAC | +Al | Sat | Sum | NH4OAC | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
| 6N2e | 6O2d | 6P2b | 6Q2b | 6H1a | 6G1d | 5A6a | |||||||||||
| 40A15105 | 0-10 | A | S | 4.6 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 8.8 | 0.2 | 8.6 | 41 | 70 | ||||||
| 40A15106 | 10-28 | E | S | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.2 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 15 | 48 | 69 | ||
| 40A15107 | 28-36 | Bs1 | S | 3.6 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 0.2 | 8.8 | 7.1 | 4.3 | 5 | 47 | 58 | ||
| 40A15108 | 36-47 | Bs2 | S | 2.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 2.9 | 9.0 | 0.2 | 11.9 | 5.3 | 3.1 | 6 | 24 | 55 | ||
| 40A15109 | 47-59 | B | S | 2.1 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 4.0 | 0.2 | 3.6 | 41 | 78 | ||||||
| 40A15110 | 59-77 | E/2Bt | S | 3.5 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 1.9 | 0.1 | 5.3 | 73 | 96 | ||||||
| 40A15111 | 77-117 | 2Bt | S | 4.2 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 10.4 | 77 | ||||||||
| 40A15112 | 117-163 | 2C | S | 3.0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 6.7 | 100 | |||||||||
| Salt | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | -20- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | 1:2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | Elec | Elec | Exch | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | CO3 | HCO3 | F | Cl | PO4 | Br | OAC | SO4 | NO2 | NO3 | H2O | Salts | Cond | Cond | Na | SAR | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - % - - - -) | (- - dS m-1 - -) | % | |||||||||||||||
| 40A15105 | 0-10 | A | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 40A15106 | 10-28 | E | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 40A15107 | 28-36 | Bs1 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 40A15108 | 36-47 | Bs2 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 40A15109 | 47-59 | B | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 40A15110 | 59-77 | E/2Bt | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 40A15111 | 77-117 | 2Bt | S | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 40A15112 | 117-163 | 2C | S | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S1974MI035003 | ( Clare, Michigan ) | Print Date: Nov 24 2024 1:13AM |
| Sampled As | : | Menominee | Sandy over loamy, mixed Glossic Eutroboralfs | ||
| USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 40A1897 | |||
| pH & Carbonates | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - Carbonate - -) | (- - Gypsum - - -) | ||||||||||||
| CaCl2 | As CaCO3 | As CaSO4*2H2O | Resist | |||||||||||
| Depth | 0.01M | H2O | Sat | <2mm | <20mm | <2mm | <20mm | ohms | ||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | KCl | 1:2 | 1:1 | Paste | Oxid | NaF | (- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm-1 | |||
| 4C1a2a3 | 8C1e | 8C1a | 4C1a1a1 | 6E1b | ||||||||||
| 40A15105 | 0-10 | A | S | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.5 | ||||||||
| 40A15105 | 0-10 | A | N | 7.3 | ||||||||||
| 40A15106 | 10-28 | E | S | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.6 | ||||||||
| 40A15106 | 10-28 | E | N | 7.7 | ||||||||||
| 40A15107 | 28-36 | Bs1 | S | 4.7 | 4.9 | 5.1 | ||||||||
| 40A15107 | 28-36 | Bs1 | N | 10.2 | ||||||||||
| 40A15108 | 36-47 | Bs2 | S | 4.9 | 5.2 | 5.4 | ||||||||
| 40A15108 | 36-47 | Bs2 | N | 10.7 | ||||||||||
| 40A15109 | 47-59 | B | S | 5.0 | 5.3 | 5.7 | ||||||||
| 40A15109 | 47-59 | B | N | 10.2 | ||||||||||
| 40A15110 | 59-77 | E/2Bt | S | 4.9 | 5.6 | 6.0 | ||||||||
| 40A15110 | 59-77 | E/2Bt | N | 8.6 | ||||||||||
| 40A15111 | 77-117 | 2Bt | S | 6.1 | 6.6 | 7.0 | -- | |||||||
| 40A15111 | 77-117 | 2Bt | N | 9.2 | ||||||||||
| 40A15112 | 117-163 | 2C | S | 7.1 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 18 | |||||||
| 40A15112 | 117-163 | 2C | N | 9.9 | ||||||||||
| Phosphorus | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | KCl | ||||||||||||||
| Melanic | NZ | Acid | Anion Exch Resin | Bray | Bray | Olsen | H2O | Citric | Mehlich | Extr | |||||
| Depth | Index | Oxal | Available | Capacity | 1 | 2 | Acid | III | NO3 | ||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | % | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
| 4G2 | |||||||||||||||
| 40A15105 | 0-10 | A | N | -- | |||||||||||
| 40A15106 | 10-28 | E | N | -- | |||||||||||
| 40A15107 | 28-36 | Bs1 | N | -- | |||||||||||
| 40A15108 | 36-47 | Bs2 | N | -- | |||||||||||
| 40A15109 | 47-59 | B | N | -- | |||||||||||
| 40A15110 | 59-77 | E/2Bt | N | -- | |||||||||||
| 40A15111 | 77-117 | 2Bt | N | -- | |||||||||||
| 40A15112 | 117-163 | 2C | N | -- | |||||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S1974MI035003 | ( Clare, Michigan ) | Print Date: Nov 24 2024 1:13AM |
| Sampled As | : | Menominee | Sandy over loamy, mixed Glossic Eutroboralfs | ||
| USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 40A1897 | |||
| Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| X-Ray | Thermal | Elemental | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
| SiO2 | Al2O3 | Fe2O3 | MgO | CaO | K2O | Na2O | Retn | preta | |||||||||||||
| Depth | Fract | 7A2i | tion | ||||||||||||||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
| 40A15105 | 0.0-10.0 | A | tcly | MI 2 | QZ 1 | KK 1 | |||||||||||||||
| 40A15107 | 28.0-36.0 | Bs1 | tcly | VR 2 | QZ 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm | ||||
| MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| KK Kaolinite | MI Mica | QZ Quartz | VR Vermiculite | |
| RELATIVE PEAK SIZE: | 5 Very Large | 4 Large | 3 Medium | 2 Small | 1 Very Small | 6 No Peaks |
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S1974MI035003 | ( Clare, Michigan ) | Print Date: Nov 24 2024 1:13AM |
| Sampled As | : | Menominee | Sandy over loamy, mixed Glossic Eutroboralfs | ||
| USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 40A1897 | |||
| Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| X-Ray | Thermal | Optical | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
| Tot Re | Grain Count | Retn | preta | ||||||||||||||||||
| Depth | Fract | 7B1a2 | tion | ||||||||||||||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
| 40A15105 | 0.0-10.0 | A | vfs | 75 | QZ 73 | FD 24 | FE 1 | GN 1 | HN 1 | SP tr | |||||||||||
| PO tr | EP tr | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 40A15105 | 0.0-10.0 | A | fs | 81 | QZ 78 | FD 16 | FE 2 | SP 1 | CL 1 | MS 1 | |||||||||||
| 40A15107 | 28.0-36.0 | Bs1 | vfs | 78 | QZ 76 | FD 18 | FE 1 | SP 1 | HN 1 | TM tr | |||||||||||
| ZR tr | CL tr | EN tr | GN tr | AU tr | EP tr | ||||||||||||||||
| SO tr | |||||||||||||||||||||
| FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| vfs - Very Fine Sand 0.05-0.1 mm | fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm | |||
| MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
| AU Augite | CL Chlorite | EN Enstatite | EP Epidote | FD Feldspar |
| FE Iron Oxides (Goethite | GN Garnet | HN Hornblende | MS Muscovite | PO Plant Opal |
| QZ Quartz | SO Staurolite | SP Sphene | TM Tourmaline | ZR Zircon |