*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1975MI075003

( Jackson, Michigan )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:00PM

Sampled as on Oct 8, 1975:	Leoni
Revised to correlated:	Leoni ; Loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludalfs

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	NL40001   SSIR SAMPLES	Soil Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1975MI075003   Lat: 42° 17' 24.03" north  Long: 84° 23' 44.65" west	Lincoln Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	Pedon No.	40A1900	Soil Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
40A15127	Ap	Ap	0-27	760413				COSL
40A15128	E	A2	27-33	760414				COSL
40A15129	Bt1	B21t	33-46	760415				SCL
40A15130	Bt2	B22t	46-74	760416				COSL
40A15131	B	B3	74-108	760417				COSL
40A15132	C	C	108-132	760418				LCOS

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.6	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	21	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	85	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	48	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	21	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 33-74 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
40A15127	0-27	Ap	S	cosl	7.0	23.5	69.5	3.4		15.1	8.4	4.5	15.9	21.8	19.8	7.5	3	8	9	72	20
40A15128	27-33	E	S	cosl	11.7	26.3	62.0	5.8		16.8	9.5	5.6	13.3	17.6	18.3	7.2	7	16	20	75	43
40A15129	33-46	Bt1	S	scl	26.2	16.1	57.7	15.5		10.2	5.9	4.9	12.4	14.1	17.1	9.2	11	22	33	84	67
40A15130	46-74	Bt2	S	cosl	17.9	11.9	70.2	11.2		6.7	5.2	3.7	11.5	20.4	25.2	9.4	10	22	22	85	60
40A15131	74-108	B	S	cosl	13.5	9.4	77.1	8.7		5.0	4.4	2.4	6.7	20.0	37.1	10.9	8	21	34	91	64
40A15132	108-132	C	S	lcos	5.3	15.0	79.7	3.6	--	8.2	6.8	4.8	6.6	8.8	25.7	33.8	23	47	18	97	89

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1975MI075003

( Jackson, Michigan )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:00PM

Sampled As	:	Leoni
USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  40A1900

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a
40A15127	0-27	Ap	S	1.48	1.61	0.025			21.9	5.1				0.22		1.31	0.73
40A15128	27-33	E	S							5.0						0.62	0.43
40A15129	33-46	Bt1	S	1.65	1.74	0.008			16.0	11.1				0.04		0.60	0.42
40A15130	46-74	Bt2	S	1.43	1.60	0.020			23.2	7.7				0.12		0.60	0.43
40A15131	74-108	B	S							6.2						0.56	0.46
40A15132	108-132	C	S							3.1						0.58	0.58

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				4F1	4F
40A15130	46-74	Bt2	S	35	18
40A15132	108-132	C	S	22	3

---

Carbon  &  Extractions

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

(- - - - - Total - - - - -)

Est

OC

C/N

(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)

(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)

(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)

Depth

C

N

S

OC

(WB)

Ratio

Fe

Al

Mn

Al+½Fe

ODOE

Fe

Al

Si

Mn

C

Fe

Al

Mn

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg kg-1

(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)

6B1a

6A1a

40A15127

0-27

Ap

S

0.146

1.62

40A15128

27-33

E

S

0.050

0.31

40A15129

33-46

Bt1

S

0.044

0.41

40A15130

46-74

Bt2

S

0.026

0.20

40A15131

74-108

B

S

0.028

0.26

40A15132

108-132

C

S

0.016

0.13

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1975MI075003

( Jackson, Michigan )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:00PM

Sampled As	:	Leoni
USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  40A1900

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H2a				5A6a
40A15127	0-27	Ap	S	6.9	1.0	--	0.1	8.0	4.2			12.2	9.2			66	87
40A15128	27-33	E	S	5.9	0.6	tr	tr	6.5	2.8			9.3	7.2			70	90
40A15129	33-46	Bt1	S	12.4	1.3	tr	0.2	13.9	4.7			18.6	15.7			75	89
40A15130	46-74	Bt2	S	8.0	1.3	0.1	0.1	9.5	3.6			13.1	10.8			73	88
40A15131	74-108	B	S		1.8	tr	0.1						7.6			100
40A15132	108-132	C	S		1.1	--	--						3.1			100

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

6N1a

6O1a

6P1a

6Q1a

6I1a

6J1a

6K1a

6L1a

8A

8D5

8A1a

40A15127

0-27

Ap

S

--

40A15128

27-33

E

S

--

40A15129

33-46

Bt1

S

--

40A15130

46-74

Bt2

S

1

40A15131

74-108

B

S

--

40A15132

108-132

C

S

2.3

0.7

0.2

tr

--

2.1

--

--

18.8

tr

0.30

--

tr

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

8C1e

8C1a

8C1b

6E1b

40A15127

0-27

Ap

S

5.4

6.0

40A15128

27-33

E

S

5.8

6.6

40A15129

33-46

Bt1

S

6.1

6.5

40A15130

46-74

Bt2

S

6.5

6.7

40A15131

74-108

B

S

6.7

7.0

--

40A15132

108-132

C

S

7.0

8.0

8.1

25

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1975MI075003

( Jackson, Michigan )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:00PM

Sampled As	:	Leoni
USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  40A1900

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

40A15130

46.0-74.0

Bt2

tcly

MT 2

VR 2

MI 1

KK 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1975MI075003

( Jackson, Michigan )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:00PM

Sampled As	:	Leoni
USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  40A1900

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

40A15129

33.0-46.0

Bt1

vfs

65

QZ 53

BT 13

FK 12

OP 8

CL 5

FE 2

CD 2

HN 1

EP 1

MS 1

40A15129

33.0-46.0

Bt1

fs

78

QZ 72

BT 7

FK 5

FP 4

CL 4

OP 2

CD 2

FE 1

GN 1

AR 1

HN 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
vfs - Very Fine Sand 0.05-0.1 mm	fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AR Weatherable Aggregates	BT Biotite	CD Chert (Chalcedony	CL Chlorite	EP Epidote
FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	GN Garnet	HN Hornblende
MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	QZ Quartz