| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S1971MI045002 | ( Eaton, Michigan ) | Print Date: Apr 29 2025 12:27AM |
| Sampled as on Oct 8, 1971: | Hillsdale ; Coarse-loamy, mixed Glossoboric Hapludalfs |
| Revised to : |
| United States Department of Agriculture | ||||
| SSL | - | Project | NL40001 SSIR SAMPLES | Soil Conservation Service |
| - | Site ID | S1971MI045002 Lat: 42° 25' 31.03" north Long: 84° 53' 31.72" west | Beltsville Soil Survey Laboratory | |
| - | Pedon No. | 40A1907 | Soil Laboratory | |
| - | General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B | Beltsville, Maryland | ||
| Layer | Horizon | Orig Hzn | Depth (cm) | Field Label 1 | Field Label 2 | Field Label 3 | Field Texture | Lab Texture |
| 40A15177 | Ap | Ap | 0-25 | 71B0359 | FSL | |||
| 40A15178 | A/B | A & B | 25-34 | 71B0360 | FSL | |||
| 40A15179 | B/A | B & A1 | 34-57 | 71B0361 | FSL | |||
| 40A15180 | B/E | B&A2 | 57-84 | 71B0362 | FSL | |||
| 40A15181 | Bt1 | B21t | 84-127 | 71B0363 | FSL | |||
| 40A15182 | Bt2 | B22t | 127-191 | 71B0364 | FSL | |||
| 40A15183 | B | B3 | 191-232 | 71B0365 | FSL | |||
| 40A15184 | C | C | 232-252 | 71B0366 | FSL | |||
| Pedon Calculations | |||
| Calculation Name | Result | Units of Measure | |
| CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average | 0.35 | (NA) | |
| Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average | 18 | % wt | |
| Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base | 48 | % wt | |
| Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average | 3 | % vol | |
| Clay, total, Weighted Average | 18 | % wt | |
| LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m | 1 | cm/m | |
| Weighted averages based on control section: 84-134 cm | |||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S1971MI045002 | ( Eaton, Michigan ) | Print Date: Apr 29 2025 12:27AM |
| Sampled As | : | Hillsdale | Coarse-loamy, mixed Glossoboric Hapludalfs | ||
| USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 40A1907 | |||
| PSDA & Rock Fragments | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - - -) | (- - Clay - - -) | (- - - - Silt - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Rock Fragments (mm) ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Lab | Clay | Silt | Sand | Fine | CO3 | Fine | Coarse | VF | F | M | C | VC | (- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -) | >2 mm | |||||||
| Text- | < | .002 | .05 | < | < | .002 | .02 | .05 | .10 | .25 | .5 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 20 | .1- | wt % | ||||
| Depth | ure | .002 | -.05 | -2 | .0002 | .002 | -.02 | -.05 | -.10 | -.25 | -.50 | -1 | -2 | -5 | -20 | -75 | 75 | whole | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -) | soil | |||||||||||||||
| 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3B1 | 3B1 | 3B1 | |||||||
| 40A15177 | 0-25 | Ap | S | fsl | 6.6 | 30.3 | 63.1 | 1.8 | 15.2 | 15.1 | 14.1 | 28.7 | 13.5 | 5.0 | 1.8 | 2 | 2 | -- | 51 | 4 | |
| 40A15178 | 25-34 | A/B | S | fsl | 10.5 | 26.0 | 63.5 | 3.8 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 14.1 | 28.3 | 13.2 | 5.1 | 2.8 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 52 | 5 | |
| 40A15179 | 34-57 | B/A | S | fsl | 13.7 | 19.4 | 66.9 | 6.9 | 9.5 | 9.9 | 14.0 | 30.4 | 14.7 | 5.8 | 2.0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 55 | 5 | |
| 40A15180 | 57-84 | B/E | S | fsl | 10.7 | 17.9 | 71.4 | 4.7 | 8.5 | 9.4 | 14.7 | 31.5 | 16.3 | 6.3 | 2.6 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 60 | 8 | |
| 40A15181 | 84-127 | Bt1 | S | fsl | 17.5 | 21.3 | 61.2 | 8.4 | 11.5 | 9.8 | 13.9 | 28.1 | 12.8 | 4.5 | 1.9 | 1 | 3 | -- | 49 | 4 | |
| 40A15182 | 127-191 | Bt2 | S | fsl | 17.7 | 26.1 | 56.2 | 7.6 | 14.0 | 12.1 | 13.8 | 25.5 | 11.9 | 4.1 | 0.9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 44 | 3 | |
| 40A15183 | 191-232 | B | S | fsl | 15.2 | 23.7 | 61.1 | 6.1 | 14.0 | 9.7 | 14.3 | 27.9 | 13.0 | 4.7 | 1.2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 49 | 4 | |
| 40A15184 | 232-252 | C | S | fsl | 8.9 | 29.0 | 62.1 | 3.4 | 15.2 | 13.8 | 16.1 | 27.8 | 12.0 | 4.5 | 1.7 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 49 | 6 | |
| Bulk Density & Moisture | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (Bulk Density) | Cole | (- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Air Dry-Oven Dry ) | WRD | Aggst | ||||||||||||
| 33 | Oven | Whole | 6 | 10 | 33 | 1500 | 1500 kPa | (- - - - Ratio - - - -) | Whole | Stabl | (- - Ratio/Clay - -) | ||||||
| Depth | kPa | Dry | Soil | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | Moist | Corrected | Soil | 2-0.5mm | CEC7 | 1500 kPa | ||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - g cm-3 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm3 cm-3 | % | ||||||||||
| 4A1d | 4A1h | 4B1c | 3C2a1a | ||||||||||||||
| 40A15177 | 0-25 | Ap | S | 1.64 | 1.66 | 0.004 | 11.6 | 3.1 | 0.14 | 0.79 | 0.47 | ||||||
| 40A15178 | 25-34 | A/B | S | 1.72 | 1.73 | 0.002 | 12.3 | 4.3 | 0.13 | 0.50 | 0.41 | ||||||
| 40A15179 | 34-57 | B/A | S | 1.70 | 1.73 | 0.006 | 13.6 | 5.4 | 0.14 | 0.46 | 0.39 | ||||||
| 40A15180 | 57-84 | B/E | S | 1.69 | 1.72 | 0.006 | 11.7 | 4.1 | 0.12 | 0.37 | 0.38 | ||||||
| 40A15181 | 84-127 | Bt1 | S | 1.77 | 1.80 | 0.005 | 11.8 | 6.4 | 0.09 | 0.34 | 0.37 | ||||||
| 40A15182 | 127-191 | Bt2 | S | 1.74 | 1.79 | 0.009 | 13.3 | 7.4 | 0.10 | 0.42 | 0.42 | ||||||
| 40A15183 | 191-232 | B | S | 1.78 | 1.83 | 0.009 | 13.0 | 6.5 | 0.11 | 0.41 | 0.43 | ||||||
| 40A15184 | 232-252 | C | S | 1.82 | 1.84 | 0.003 | 10.5 | 4.4 | 0.11 | 0.49 | |||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S1971MI045002 | ( Eaton, Michigan ) | Print Date: Apr 29 2025 12:27AM |
| Sampled As | : | Hillsdale | Coarse-loamy, mixed Glossoboric Hapludalfs | ||
| USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 40A1907 | |||
| Carbon & Extractions | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - -) | Est | OC | C/N | (- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -) | (- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -) | (- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -) | ||||||||||||||||
| Depth | C | N | S | OC | (WB) | Ratio | Fe | Al | Mn | Al+½Fe | ODOE | Fe | Al | Si | Mn | C | Fe | Al | Mn | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -) | |||||||||||||||
| 6A1a | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 40A15177 | 0-25 | Ap | S | 0.85 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 40A15178 | 25-34 | A/B | S | 0.20 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 40A15179 | 34-57 | B/A | S | 0.18 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 40A15180 | 57-84 | B/E | S | 0.07 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 40A15181 | 84-127 | Bt1 | S | 0.07 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 40A15182 | 127-191 | Bt2 | S | 0.07 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 40A15183 | 191-232 | B | S | 0.13 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 40A15184 | 232-252 | C | S | 0.13 | ||||||||||||||||||
| CEC & Bases | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -) | CEC8 | CEC7 | ECEC | (- - - - Base - - - -) | |||||||||||||
| Sum | Acid- | Extr | KCl | Sum | NH4 | Bases | Al | (- Saturation -) | |||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | Bases | ity | Al | Mn | Cats | OAC | +Al | Sat | Sum | NH4OAC | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
| 6N2e | 6O2d | 6P2b | 6Q2b | 6H2a | 5A6a | ||||||||||||
| 40A15177 | 0-25 | Ap | S | 2.8 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 7.0 | 5.2 | 49 | 65 | ||||
| 40A15178 | 25-34 | A/B | S | 3.1 | 0.5 | tr | 0.1 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 7.0 | 5.3 | 53 | 70 | ||||
| 40A15179 | 34-57 | B/A | S | 2.4 | 0.6 | tr | 0.1 | 3.1 | 5.0 | 8.1 | 6.3 | 38 | 49 | ||||
| 40A15180 | 57-84 | B/E | S | 1.4 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 2.1 | 3.7 | 5.8 | 4.0 | 36 | 53 | ||||
| 40A15181 | 84-127 | Bt1 | S | 2.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 2.4 | 4.4 | 6.8 | 5.9 | 35 | 41 | ||||
| 40A15182 | 127-191 | Bt2 | S | 3.4 | 2.1 | tr | 0.1 | 5.6 | 3.2 | 8.8 | 7.4 | 64 | 76 | ||||
| 40A15183 | 191-232 | B | S | 9.9* | 4.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -- | 6.3 | 100 | 100 | ||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S1971MI045002 | ( Eaton, Michigan ) | Print Date: Apr 29 2025 12:27AM |
| Sampled As | : | Hillsdale | Coarse-loamy, mixed Glossoboric Hapludalfs | ||
| USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 40A1907 | |||
| Salt | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | -20- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | 1:2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | Elec | Elec | Exch | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | CO3 | HCO3 | F | Cl | PO4 | Br | OAC | SO4 | NO2 | NO3 | H2O | Salts | Cond | Cond | Na | SAR | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - % - - - -) | (- - dS m-1 - -) | % | |||||||||||||||
| 40A15177 | 0-25 | Ap | S | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 40A15178 | 25-34 | A/B | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 40A15179 | 34-57 | B/A | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 40A15180 | 57-84 | B/E | S | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 40A15181 | 84-127 | Bt1 | S | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 40A15182 | 127-191 | Bt2 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 40A15183 | 191-232 | B | S | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| pH & Carbonates | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - Carbonate - -) | (- - Gypsum - - -) | ||||||||||||
| CaCl2 | As CaCO3 | As CaSO4*2H2O | Resist | |||||||||||
| Depth | 0.01M | H2O | Sat | <2mm | <20mm | <2mm | <20mm | ohms | ||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | KCl | 1:2 | 1:1 | Paste | Oxid | NaF | (- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm-1 | |||
| 4C1a2a3 | 8C1e | 8C1a | 6E1e | 8E1 | ||||||||||
| 40A15177 | 0-25 | Ap | S | 4.9 | 5.4 | 5.9 | ||||||||
| 40A15178 | 25-34 | A/B | S | 4.5 | 5.4 | 5.7 | ||||||||
| 40A15179 | 34-57 | B/A | S | 3.8 | 4.4 | 4.9 | ||||||||
| 40A15180 | 57-84 | B/E | S | 3.8 | 4.4 | 4.9 | ||||||||
| 40A15181 | 84-127 | Bt1 | S | 3.7 | 4.4 | 5.0 | ||||||||
| 40A15182 | 127-191 | Bt2 | S | 4.1 | 5.0 | 5.6 | ||||||||
| 40A15183 | 191-232 | B | S | 6.9 | 7.4 | 7.9 | 3 | |||||||
| 40A15184 | 232-252 | C | S | 7.3 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 11 | 8000 | ||||||