*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91NC021003

( Buncombe, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:59PM

Sampled as on Oct 1, 1991:	Biltmore ; Mixed, mesic Typic Udipsamment
Revised to correlated:	Biltmore ; Mixed, mesic Typic Udipsamments

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP92NC019   MOUNTAIN SOILS - BUNCOMBE COUNTY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1991NC021003   Lat: 35° 32' 39.00" north  Long: 82° 34' 23.01" west  MLRA: 130	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	92P0083	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
92P00597	Ap1	Ap1	0-18				LS	LS
92P00598	Ap2	Ap2	18-43				LS	S
92P00599	C1	C1	43-71				S	S
92P00600	C2	C2	71-89				S	S
92P00601	C3	C3	89-107				S	S
92P00602	C4	C4	107-142				S	S
92P00603	C5	C5	142-155				S	S
92P00604	C61	C6	155-168				FSL	S
92P00605	C62	C6	168-182				S	S
92P00606	C63	C6	182-188				FSL	S
92P00607	C64	C6	188-207				S	S
92P00608	C7	C7	207-251				S	LFS
92P00609	C6	C6	155-207				S	S

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	1.48	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	1	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	85	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	0	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	1	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91NC021003

( Buncombe, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:59PM

Sampled As	:	Biltmore		Mixed, mesic Typic Udipsamment
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  92P0083

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
92P00597	0-18	Ap1	S	ls	4.2	13.0	82.8			7.3	5.7	15.8	36.5	26.1	3.6	0.8	tr	--	--	67
92P00598	18-43	Ap2	S	s	3.3	8.7	88.0			4.7	4.0	12.9	33.4	30.8	9.2	1.7	tr	tr	--	75
92P00599	43-71	C1	S	s	0.5	2.4	97.1			1.6	0.8	4.7	19.7	57.2	14.3	1.2	tr	tr	--	92
92P00600	71-89	C2	S	s	1.0	3.6	95.4			2.5	1.1	11.6	40.1	39.5	4.1	0.1	--	--	--	84
92P00601	89-107	C3	S	s	1.0	4.3	94.7			2.0	2.3	12.6	48.0	30.0	4.0	0.1	--	tr	--	82
92P00602	107-142	C4	S	s	0.9	5.4	93.7			2.3	3.1	13.2	42.0	34.8	3.6	0.1	--	--	--	81
92P00603	142-155	C5	S	s	0.8	2.7	96.5			1.6	1.1	7.4	38.4	45.9	4.7	0.1	--	--	--	89
92P00604	155-168	C61	S	s	2.3	6.1	91.6			2.4	3.7	16.4	34.2	34.5	6.3	0.2	--	--	--	75
92P00605	168-182	C62	S	s	0.4	2.8	96.8			1.2	1.6	4.1	16.8	65.4	10.4	0.1	--	--	--	93
92P00606	182-188	C63	S	s	2.0	6.1	91.9			2.1	4.0	12.7	27.8	42.0	9.2	0.2	--	--	--	79
92P00607	188-207	C64	S	s	0.6	2.0	97.4			0.6	1.4	3.8	12.9	58.8	21.4	0.5	--	--	--	94
92P00608	207-251	C7	S	lfs	1.2	17.2	81.6			7.8	9.4	27.8	38.2	13.7	1.8	0.1	--	--	--	54
92P00609	155-207	C6	S	s	--	5.2	94.8			1.7	3.5	9.6	23.4	50.7	10.9	0.2	--	--	--	85

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91NC021003

( Buncombe, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:59PM

Sampled As	:	Biltmore		Mixed, mesic Typic Udipsamment
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  92P0083

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h			4B1c	4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
92P00597	0-18	Ap1	S	1.28	1.28	--		17.6	11.4	3.2		1.007		0.10		1.21	0.76
92P00598	18-43	Ap2	S	1.48	1.49	0.002		19.9	13.3	2.2		1.004		0.16		1.03	0.67
92P00599	43-71	C1	S							0.9		1.001
92P00600	71-89	C2	S							0.9		1.002				1.50	0.90
92P00601	89-107	C3	S							1.1		1.003				1.90	1.10
92P00602	107-142	C4	S							1.3		1.002
92P00603	142-155	C5	S							1.3		1.002
92P00604	155-168	C61	S							2.2		1.003				0.91	0.96
92P00605	168-182	C62	S							0.6		1.001
92P00606	182-188	C63	S							1.7		1.003				1.00	0.85
92P00607	188-207	C64	S							0.8		1.001
92P00608	207-251	C7	S							3.9		1.005				3.42	3.25
92P00609	155-207	C6	S							0.8		1.002

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91NC021003

( Buncombe, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:59PM

Sampled As	:	Biltmore		Mixed, mesic Typic Udipsamment
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  92P0083

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
						3B1a			4B4						3C1e1a
92P00597	0-18	Ap1	S												6.5
92P00597	0-18	Ap1	CLODDB			1.22			1.2
92P00598	18-43	Ap2	S												4.3
92P00598	18-43	Ap2	CLODDB			1.31			1.3
92P00599	43-71	C1	S												1.3
92P00599	43-71	C1	CLODDB			1.17			0.2
92P00600	71-89	C2	S												1.6
92P00600	71-89	C2	CLODDB			1.28			0.3
92P00601	89-107	C3	S												2.6
92P00601	89-107	C3	CLODDB			1.19			0.9
92P00602	107-142	C4	S												2.4
92P00602	107-142	C4	CLODDB			1.28			0.8
92P00603	142-155	C5	S												1.8
92P00603	142-155	C5	CLODDB			1.24			0.3
92P00604	155-168	C61	S												3.5
92P00604	155-168	C61	CLODDB			1.30			9.6
92P00605	168-182	C62	S												1.4
92P00605	168-182	C62	CLODDB			1.20			0.5
92P00606	182-188	C63	S												2.9
92P00606	182-188	C63	CLODDB			1.24			3.1
92P00607	188-207	C64	S												1.1
92P00607	188-207	C64	CLODDB			1.24			0.1
92P00608	207-251	C7	S												6.1
92P00608	207-251	C7	CLODDB			1.38			17.8
92P00609	155-207	C6	S												2.8

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91NC021003

( Buncombe, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:59PM

Sampled As	:	Biltmore		Mixed, mesic Typic Udipsamment
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  92P0083

---

Carbon  &  Extractions

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

(- - - - - Total - - - - -)

Est

OC

C/N

(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)

(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)

(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)

Depth

C

N

S

OC

(WB)

Ratio

Fe

Al

Mn

Al+½Fe

ODOE

Fe

Al

Si

Mn

C

Fe

Al

Mn

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg kg-1

(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)

6B3a

6A1c

92P00597

0-18

Ap1

S

0.081

1.05

92P00598

18-43

Ap2

S

0.045

0.52

92P00599

43-71

C1

S

0.007

0.06

92P00600

71-89

C2

S

0.009

0.12

92P00601

89-107

C3

S

0.15

92P00602

107-142

C4

S

0.11

92P00603

142-155

C5

S

0.09

92P00604

155-168

C61

S

0.21

92P00605

168-182

C62

S

0.05

92P00606

182-188

C63

S

0.22

92P00607

188-207

C64

S

0.06

92P00608

207-251

C7

S

0.34

92P00609

155-207

C6

S

0.13

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9c	6D3b	5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
92P00597	0-18	Ap1	S	2.1	0.9	--	0.2	3.2	4.2			7.4	5.1			43	63
92P00598	18-43	Ap2	S	0.8	0.2	--	tr	1.0	3.1	0.1	0.3	4.1	3.4	1.1	9	24	29
92P00599	43-71	C1	S	tr	tr	--	--	tr	--	tr	0.1	--	0.8				3
92P00600	71-89	C2	S	0.4	0.2	tr	tr	0.6	0.5			1.1	1.5			55	40
92P00601	89-107	C3	S	0.7	0.3	0.1	0.1	1.2	2.2			3.4	1.9			35	63
92P00602	107-142	C4	S	0.3	0.1	tr	0.2	0.6	1.4			2.0	1.5			30	40
92P00603	142-155	C5	S	0.4	0.1	tr	0.1	0.6	0.9			1.5	1.2			40	50
92P00604	155-168	C61	S	0.9	0.3	tr	0.1	1.3	2.3			3.6	2.1			36	62
92P00605	168-182	C62	S	0.2	0.1	--	tr	0.3	0.8			1.1	0.7			27	43
92P00606	182-188	C63	S	1.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	1.5	1.4			2.9	2.0			52	75
92P00607	188-207	C64	S	0.2	tr	tr	--	0.2	0.6			0.8	0.5			25	40
92P00608	207-251	C7	S	1.7	0.3	--	0.1	2.1	3.7			5.8	4.1			36	51
92P00609	155-207	C6	S	0.4	0.1	--	0.1	0.6	0.6			1.2	1.1			50	55

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91NC021003

( Buncombe, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:59PM

Sampled As	:	Biltmore		Mixed, mesic Typic Udipsamment
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  92P0083

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

92P00597

0-18

Ap1

S

--

92P00598

18-43

Ap2

S

--

92P00599

43-71

C1

S

--

92P00600

71-89

C2

S

--

92P00601

89-107

C3

S

5

92P00602

107-142

C4

S

--

92P00603

142-155

C5

S

--

92P00604

155-168

C61

S

--

92P00605

168-182

C62

S

--

92P00606

182-188

C63

S

5

92P00607

188-207

C64

S

--

92P00608

207-251

C7

S

--

92P00609

155-207

C6

S

--

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
				4C1a2a3	4C1a2a	4C1a2a
92P00597	0-18	Ap1	S	4.8	5.2	5.7
92P00598	18-43	Ap2	S	4.2	4.8	5.4
92P00599	43-71	C1	S	4.3	4.7	5.1
92P00600	71-89	C2	S	4.7	5.1	5.5
92P00601	89-107	C3	S	5.0	5.3	5.7
92P00602	107-142	C4	S	5.1	5.5	6.0
92P00603	142-155	C5	S	5.2	5.5	6.2
92P00604	155-168	C61	S	5.3	5.6	5.9
92P00605	168-182	C62	S	5.3	5.6	6.5
92P00606	182-188	C63	S	5.4	5.6	6.3
92P00607	188-207	C64	S	5.4	5.7	6.5
92P00608	207-251	C7	S	4.8	5.2	5.9
92P00609	155-207	C6	S	5.3	5.6	6.2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91NC021003

( Buncombe, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 1:59PM

Sampled As	:	Biltmore		Mixed, mesic Typic Udipsamment
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  92P0083

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

92P00597

0.0-18.0

Ap1

fs

63

QZ 63

FK 16

MS 7

BT 6

PR 3

OT 2

HN 2

CA 1

OP tr

GN tr

GS tr

ZR tr

92P00599

43.0-71.0

C1

fs

70

QZ 70

FK 16

MS 5

OT 3

BT 3

PR 2

HN 1

GN tr

TM tr

OP tr

CA tr

RU tr

92P00601

89.0-107.0

C3

fs

51

QZ 51

FK 21

BT 13

MS 11

PR 1

OT 1

HN 1

OP tr

CA tr

ZR tr

GN tr

92P00608

207.0-251.0

C7

fs

46

QZ 45

FK 22

BT 15

MS 14

PR 2

OT 2

GN 1

HN 1

OP tr

CA tr

ZR tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
BT Biotite	CA Calcite	FK Potassium Feldspar	GN Garnet	GS Glass
HN Hornblende	MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	OT Other	PR Pyroxene
QZ Quartz	RU Rutile	TM Tourmaline	ZR Zircon