*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91NC021004

( Buncombe, North Carolina )

Print Date: May 23 2024 4:01PM

Sampled as on Sep 29, 1991:	Biltmore ; Mixed Typic Udipsamments
Revised to correlated:	Biltmore ; Mixed, mesic Typic Udipsamment

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP92NC019   MOUNTAIN SOILS - BUNCOMBE COUNTY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1991NC021004   Lat: 35° 31' 49.00" north  Long: 82° 33' 30.99" west  MLRA: 130	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	92P0084	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
92P00610	Ap	Ap	0-20				LS	S
92P00611	C1	C1	20-40				S	S
92P00612	C2	C2	40-58				S	S
92P00613	C3	C3	58-65				S	S
92P00614	C4	C4	65-105				S	FS
92P00615	C5	C5	105-120				LS	FS
92P00616	C6	C6	120-135				LS	S
92P00617	C7	C7	135-175				LS	FS

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	0	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	84	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	0	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	0	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
92P00610	0-20	Ap	S	s	--	8.9	91.1			4.0	4.9	14.3	46.4	28.5	1.9	tr	--	tr	--	77
92P00611	20-40	C1	S	s	--	6.1	93.9			2.5	3.6	14.2	48.2	29.8	1.7	tr	--	--	--	80
92P00612	40-58	C2	S	s	--	4.3	95.7			1.4	2.9	9.9	39.9	42.8	3.0	0.1	--	--	--	86
92P00613	58-65	C3	S	s	--	5.5	94.5			1.7	3.8	11.6	47.5	32.4	2.9	0.1	--	--	--	83
92P00614	65-105	C4	S	fs	--	5.1	94.9			1.9	3.2	10.8	51.1	30.4	2.6	tr	--	--	--	84
92P00615	105-120	C5	S	fs	0.4	5.2	94.4			2.3	2.9	15.7	52.0	24.4	2.3	tr	--	--	--	79
92P00616	120-135	C6	S	s	1.1	7.5	91.4			2.7	4.8	16.4	49.6	23.3	2.1	tr	--	--	--	75
92P00617	135-175	C7	S	fs	2.1	5.9	92.0			1.8	4.1	15.4	52.9	22.2	1.4	0.1	--	--	--	77

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91NC021004

( Buncombe, North Carolina )

Print Date: May 23 2024 4:01PM

Sampled As	:	Biltmore		Mixed Typic Udipsamments
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  92P0084

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h			4B1c	4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
92P00610	0-20	Ap	S	1.63	1.63	--		17.3	7.9	1.8		1.003		0.10
92P00611	20-40	C1	S							1.3		1.002
92P00612	40-58	C2	S							1.2		1.002
92P00613	58-65	C3	S							1.3		1.003
92P00614	65-105	C4	S							1.4		1.003
92P00615	105-120	C5	S							1.8		1.003
92P00616	120-135	C6	S							1.8		1.002				1.82	1.64
92P00617	135-175	C7	S							1.9		1.003				1.14	0.90

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
						3B1a			4B4
92P00610	0-20	Ap	CLODDB			1.32			0.4
92P00611	20-40	C1	CLODDB			1.36			0.3
92P00612	40-58	C2	CLODDB			1.14			0.3
92P00614	65-105	C4	CLODDB			1.27			1.0
92P00615	105-120	C5	CLODDB			1.15			8.4
92P00616	120-135	C6	CLODDB			1.34			19.2
92P00617	135-175	C7	CLODDB			1.30			16.0

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91NC021004

( Buncombe, North Carolina )

Print Date: May 23 2024 4:01PM

Sampled As	:	Biltmore		Mixed Typic Udipsamments
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  92P0084

---

Carbon  &  Extractions

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

(- - - - - Total - - - - -)

Est

OC

C/N

(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)

(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)

(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)

Depth

C

N

S

OC

(WB)

Ratio

Fe

Al

Mn

Al+½Fe

ODOE

Fe

Al

Si

Mn

C

Fe

Al

Mn

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg kg-1

(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)

6B3a

6A1c

92P00610

0-20

Ap

S

0.026

0.41

92P00611

20-40

C1

S

0.010

0.14

92P00612

40-58

C2

S

0.008

0.12

92P00613

58-65

C3

S

0.141

0.14

92P00614

65-105

C4

S

0.19

92P00615

105-120

C5

S

0.22

92P00616

120-135

C6

S

0.20

92P00617

135-175

C7

S

0.16

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a			5A3a	5A8b			5C3	5C1
92P00610	0-20	Ap	S	1.3	0.5	--	0.1	1.9	2.4			4.3	2.2			44	86
92P00611	20-40	C1	S	0.3	0.2	--	tr	0.5	1.6			2.1	1.4			24	36
92P00612	40-58	C2	S	0.2	0.1	tr	tr	0.3	2.2			2.5	1.1			12	27
92P00613	58-65	C3	S	0.4	0.2	0.1	tr	0.7	1.8			2.5	1.8			28	39
92P00614	65-105	C4	S	0.5	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.9	1.4			2.3	1.8			39	50
92P00615	105-120	C5	S	0.7	0.3	0.1	0.1	1.2	1.2			2.4	2.0			50	60
92P00616	120-135	C6	S	0.5	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.9	1.1			2.0	2.0			45	45
92P00617	135-175	C7	S	0.7	0.1	0.1	0.2	1.1	1.4			2.5	2.4			44	46

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91NC021004

( Buncombe, North Carolina )

Print Date: May 23 2024 4:01PM

Sampled As	:	Biltmore		Mixed Typic Udipsamments
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  92P0084

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

92P00610

0-20

Ap

S

--

92P00611

20-40

C1

S

--

92P00612

40-58

C2

S

--

92P00613

58-65

C3

S

6

92P00614

65-105

C4

S

6

92P00615

105-120

C5

S

5

92P00616

120-135

C6

S

5

92P00617

135-175

C7

S

4

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
				4C1a2a3	4C1a2a	4C1a2a
92P00610	0-20	Ap	S	5.3	5.6	6.3
92P00611	20-40	C1	S	4.8	5.4	6.2
92P00612	40-58	C2	S	4.9	5.4	6.2
92P00613	58-65	C3	S	5.0	5.4	6.1
92P00614	65-105	C4	S	5.1	5.5	6.2
92P00615	105-120	C5	S	5.2	5.6	6.2
92P00616	120-135	C6	S	5.0	5.5	6.2
92P00617	135-175	C7	S	5.2	5.7	6.3

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91NC021004

( Buncombe, North Carolina )

Print Date: May 23 2024 4:01PM

Sampled As	:	Biltmore		Mixed Typic Udipsamments
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  92P0084

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

 

 

 

7B1a2

 

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

92P00610

0.0-20.0

Ap

fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

66

QZ 65

FK 16

BT 7

MS 6

PR 2

OT 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OP 1

HN 1

GN tr

ZR tr

CA tr

TM tr

 

92P00611

20.0-40.0

C1

fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

62

QZ 61

FK 21

MS 7

BT 7

PR 2

OT 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OP 1

ZR tr

CA tr

HN tr

 

 

 

92P00612

40.0-58.0

C2

fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

57

QZ 55

FK 20

BT 12

MS 6

PR 3

OT 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ZR 1

OP 1

HN tr

CA tr

GN tr

CL tr

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TM tr

 

 

 

 

 

 

92P00614

65.0-105.0

C4

fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

64

QZ 61

FK 19

MS 8

BT 6

OP 2

PR 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OT 1

HN 1

ZR 1

TM tr

CA tr

GN tr

 

92P00617

135.0-175.0

C7

fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

56

QZ 56

FK 19

BT 13

MS 9

PR 1

HN 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OT 1

ZR tr

OP tr

TM tr

CA tr

GN tr

 

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm	 	 	 	 

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
BT Biotite	CA Calcite	CL Chlorite	FK Potassium Feldspar	GN Garnet

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91NC021004

( Buncombe, North Carolina )

Print Date: May 23 2024 4:01PM

Sampled As	:	Biltmore		Mixed Typic Udipsamments
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  92P0084

---

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
HN Hornblende	MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	OT Other	PR Pyroxene
QZ Quartz	TM Tourmaline	ZR Zircon