*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91NC021009

( Buncombe, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 24 2024 3:12AM

Sampled as on Oct 1, 1991:	Craggey ; Loamy, mixed, frigid Lithic Haplumbrept
Revised to correlated:	Craggey ; Loamy, isotic, frigid Lithic Haplumbrepts

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP92NC019   MOUNTAIN SOILS - BUNCOMBE COUNTY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1991NC021009   Lat: 35° 42' 28.35" north  Long: 82° 22' 6.46" west  MLRA: 130	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	92P0089	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
92P00644	Oe	OE	3-0
92P00645	A1	A1	0-17				L	SL
92P00646	A2	A2	17-32				SL	LCOS

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	9.79	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	7	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	64	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	1	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	7	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 0-32 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
92P00644	3-0	Oe	S														2	tr	--
92P00645	0-17	A1	S	sl	11.7	22.2	66.1	1.6		14.2	8.0	11.0	17.4	16.8	13.0	7.9	2	tr	--	56	2
92P00646	17-32	A2	S	lcos	1.4	17.3	81.3	--		10.2	7.1	11.1	22.3	20.2	18.1	9.6	4	2	--	72	6

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91NC021009

( Buncombe, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 24 2024 3:12AM

Sampled As	:	Craggey		Loamy, mixed, frigid Lithic Haplumbrept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  92P0089

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
92P00644	3-0	Oe	S							26.9		1.051
92P00645	0-17	A1	S	0.69	0.85	0.072			52.5	21.9		1.038		0.21		5.63	1.87
92P00646	17-32	A2	S	0.83	0.97	0.052			61.8	9.7		1.028		0.42		14.50	6.93

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

3C1e1a

92P00644

3-0

Oe

S

63.0

92P00645

0-17

A1

S

28.1

92P00646

17-32

A2

S

13.6

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				6A2d	6B3a			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a		8J	6C9b	6G12b	6V2b	6D5b		6C8a	6G10
92P00644	3-0	Oe	S	27.71	1.117			22.91	21	1.8	0.5	tr		0.37	1.30	0.58	0.09	556.9		1.4	tr
92P00645	0-17	A1	S		0.516			8.75		2.5	0.8	tr	1.91	0.42	1.99	0.91	0.06	107.4		2.0	tr
92P00646	17-32	A2	S		0.161			3.06		1.6	0.6	--	1.66	0.43	1.38	0.97	0.07	--		1.2	0.3

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91NC021009

( Buncombe, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 24 2024 3:12AM

Sampled As	:	Craggey		Loamy, mixed, frigid Lithic Haplumbrept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  92P0089

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9c	6D3b	5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
92P00644	3-0	Oe	S	6.2	1.5	0.6	15.2		44.0	3.2	14.4		72.2
92P00645	0-17	A1	S	1.0	0.2	0.1	0.2	1.5	42.1	3.9	1.2	43.6	65.9	5.4	72	3	2
92P00646	17-32	A2	S	--	tr	0.1	tr	0.1	27.6	2.7	--	27.7	20.3	2.8	96	tr	0

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

92P00645

0-17

A1

S

tr

92P00646

17-32

A2

S

tr

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a3

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

4C1a1a1

92P00644

3-0

Oe

S

3.7

4.0

4.4

6.0

92P00645

0-17

A1

S

4.1

4.2

4.8

10.2

92P00646

17-32

A2

S

4.3

4.4

4.8

11.3

---

Organic

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

Mineral

OM

OM+

(- Total -)

Fiber Content

NaPyro

Decomp

Limnic

(- - pH - -)

(- - Bulk Density - -)

Proj

Depth

Content

TC*1.724

Min

C

N

C/N

Unrub

Rub

Color

State

Matter

CaCl2

H2O

33 kPa

33 kPa rewet

OD

Subs

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)

ratio

% (by vol)

g cm-3

cm cm-1

5A

6A2d

6B3a

4C1a2a

92P00644

3-0

Oe

S

39

27.71

1.117

21

4.4

92P00645

0-17

A1

S

0.516

4.8

1

92P00646

17-32

A2

S

0.161

4.8

2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91NC021009

( Buncombe, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 24 2024 3:12AM

Sampled As	:	Craggey		Loamy, mixed, frigid Lithic Haplumbrept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  92P0089

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

6S4

92P00645

0-17

A1

S

82

92P00646

17-32

A2

S

80

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91NC021009

( Buncombe, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 24 2024 3:12AM

Sampled As	:	Craggey		Loamy, mixed, frigid Lithic Haplumbrept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  92P0089

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
				X-Ray					Thermal				Elemental							EGME	Inter
													SiO2	Al2O3	Fe2O3	MgO	CaO	K2O	Na2O	Retn	preta
	Depth		Fract	7A2i							7A4b		7C3								tion
Layer	(cm)	Horz	ion	( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )					(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg g-1
92P00646	17.0-32.0	A2	tcly	KK 1	VR 1						KK 31	GI 21		7	5.7			--

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GI Gibbsite	KK Kaolinite	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91NC021009

( Buncombe, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 24 2024 3:12AM

Sampled As	:	Craggey		Loamy, mixed, frigid Lithic Haplumbrept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  92P0089

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
				X-Ray					Thermal				Optical							EGME	Inter
													Tot Re	Grain Count						Retn	preta
	Depth		Fract										7B1a2								tion
Layer	(cm)	Horz	ion	( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )					(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg g-1
92P00646	17.0-32.0	A2	fs										11	BT 76	MS 9	QZ 9	PR 2	OT 2	OP 1
														GN 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
BT Biotite	GN Garnet	MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	OT Other
PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91NC021009

( Buncombe, North Carolina )

Print Date: Nov 24 2024 3:12AM

Sampled As	:	Craggey		Loamy, mixed, frigid Lithic Haplumbrept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  92P0089

---

Fine Earth Mineralogy (<2.0 mm)				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
				X-Ray					Thermal				Elemental							EGME	Inter
													SiO2	Al2O3	Fe2O3	MgO	CaO	K2O	Na2O	Retn	preta
	Depth		Fract																	7D2	tion
Layer	(cm)	Horz	ion	( - - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )					(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg g-1
92P00644	3.0-0.0	Oe	feth																	55.0
92P00645	0.0-17.0	A1	feth																	27.0
92P00646	17.0-32.0	A2	feth																	19.0

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
feth - Fine Earth <2 mm