*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: 91UT047003 | ( Uintah, Utah ) | Print Date: Nov 24 2024 3:18AM |
Sampled as on Sep 6, 1991: | Avalon ; Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Calciorthid |
Revised to correlated on Jul 21, 2007: | Lind ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, active, mesic Aquic Haplocalcids |
United States Department of Agriculture | ||||
SSL | - | Project | CP92UT023 NORTHEAST | Natural Resources Conservation Service |
- | Site ID | S1991UT047003 Lat: 40° 23' 55.01" north Long: 109° 31' 28.99" west MLRA: 34 | National Soil Survey Center | |
- | Pedon No. | 92P0110 | Soil Survey Laboratory | |
- | General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B | Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866 |
Layer | Horizon | Orig Hzn | Depth (cm) | Field Label 1 | Field Label 2 | Field Label 3 | Field Texture | Lab Texture |
92P00776 | Ap1 | Ap1 | 0-8 | L | CL | |||
92P00777 | Ap2 | Ap2 | 8-20 | L | VFSL | |||
92P00778 | Bw | Bw | 20-45 | L | L | |||
92P00779 | Bk1 | Bk1 | 45-70 | L | CL | |||
92P00780 | Bk2 | Bk2 | 70-108 | SCL | SCL | |||
92P00781 | C1 | C1 | 108-128 | SL | FSL | |||
92P00782 | C2 | C2 | 128-150 | SL | FSL |
Pedon Calculations | |||
Calculation Name | Result | Units of Measure | |
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average | 0.58 | (NA) | |
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average | 15 | % wt | |
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base | 25 | % wt | |
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average | 2 | % vol | |
Clay, total, Weighted Average | 25 | % wt | |
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m | 0 | cm/m | |
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm |
PSDA & Rock Fragments | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
(- - - - - Total - - - - - -) | (- - Clay - - -) | (- - - - Silt - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Rock Fragments (mm) ) | |||||||||||||||||
Lab | Clay | Silt | Sand | Fine | CO3 | Fine | Coarse | VF | F | M | C | VC | (- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -) | >2 mm | |||||||
Text- | < | .002 | .05 | < | < | .002 | .02 | .05 | .10 | .25 | .5 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 20 | .1- | wt % | ||||
Depth | ure | .002 | -.05 | -2 | .0002 | .002 | -.02 | -.05 | -.10 | -.25 | -.50 | -1 | -2 | -5 | -20 | -75 | 75 | whole | |||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -) | soil | |||||||||||||||
3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3B1 | 3B1 | 3B1 | ||||||
92P00776 | 0-8 | Ap1 | S | cl | 29.6 | 30.8 | 39.6 | 14.0 | 15.8 | 15.0 | 24.6 | 12.0 | 2.6 | 0.3 | 0.1 | tr | -- | -- | 15 | ||
92P00777 | 8-20 | Ap2 | S | vfsl | 18.4 | 20.3 | 61.3 | 8.4 | 1.3 | 9.3 | 11.0 | 41.8 | 15.8 | 3.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | tr | tr | -- | 20 | |
92P00778 | 20-45 | Bw | S | l | 20.3 | 29.2 | 50.5 | 9.2 | 0.6 | 11.1 | 18.1 | 35.5 | 12.3 | 2.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | tr | tr | -- | 15 | |
92P00779 | 45-70 | Bk1 | S | cl | 29.3 | 30.2 | 40.5 | 8.7 | 14.2 | 13.1 | 17.1 | 25.4 | 11.1 | 3.1 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 1 | 1 | -- | 17 | 2 |
92P00780 | 70-108 | Bk2 | S | scl | 24.5 | 20.3 | 55.2 | 6.2 | 11.6 | 8.5 | 11.8 | 20.3 | 25.3 | 8.6 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 2 | 5 | -- | 39 | 7 |
92P00781 | 108-128 | C1 | S | fsl | 9.8 | 11.2 | 79.0 | 4.1 | 2.1 | 4.1 | 7.1 | 21.9 | 36.8 | 16.2 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1 | -- | -- | 58 | 1 |
92P00782 | 128-150 | C2 | S | fsl | 13.1 | 20.2 | 66.7 | 4.8 | 3.0 | 5.9 | 14.3 | 26.9 | 28.6 | 9.4 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 1 | 1 | -- | 41 | 2 |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: 91UT047003 | ( Uintah, Utah ) | Print Date: Nov 24 2024 3:18AM |
Sampled As | : | Avalon | Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Calciorthid | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 92P0110 |
Bulk Density & Moisture | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
(Bulk Density) | Cole | (- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Air Dry-Oven Dry ) | WRD | Aggst | ||||||||||||
33 | Oven | Whole | 6 | 10 | 33 | 1500 | 1500 kPa | (- - - - Ratio - - - -) | Whole | Stabl | (- - Ratio/Clay - -) | ||||||
Depth | kPa | Dry | Soil | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | Moist | Corrected | Soil | 2-0.5mm | CEC7 | 1500 kPa | ||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - g cm-3 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm3 cm-3 | % | ||||||||||
4A1d | 4A1h | 4B1c | 4B1c | 3C2a1a | 3D1 | 4E2a1a1a1 | 4C1 | 8D1 | 8D1 | ||||||||
92P00776 | 0-8 | Ap1 | S | 0.67 | 1.09 | 0.176 | 81.3 | 33.5 | 1.045 | 0.32 | 1.32 | 1.13 | |||||
92P00777 | 8-20 | Ap2 | S | 1.66 | 1.71 | 0.010 | 18.1 | 15.8 | 9.9 | 1.021 | 0.10 | 0.71 | 0.54 | ||||
92P00778 | 20-45 | Bw | S | 1.65 | 1.68 | 0.006 | 18.1 | 16.8 | 10.0 | 1.020 | 0.11 | 0.69 | 0.49 | ||||
92P00779 | 45-70 | Bk1 | S | 1.48 | 1.54 | 0.013 | 24.1 | 22.1 | 12.5 | 1.013 | 0.14 | 0.32 | 0.43 | ||||
92P00780 | 70-108 | Bk2 | S | 1.72 | 1.75 | 0.005 | 13.1 | 8.9 | 1.009 | 0.07 | 0.24 | 0.36 | |||||
92P00781 | 108-128 | C1 | S | 4.8 | 1.004 | 0.43 | 0.49 | ||||||||||
92P00782 | 128-150 | C2 | S | 1.63 | 1.66 | 0.006 | 10.4 | 5.6 | 1.007 | 0.08 | 0.46 | 0.43 |
Water Content | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | |||||||
(- - Atterberg - -) | (- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||||||||||
(- - - Limits - - -) | Field | Recon | Recon | Field | Recon | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||||||
LL | PI | 33 | Oven | 33 | 6 | 10 | 33 | 100 | 200 | 500 | ||||||||||
Depth | kPa | Dry | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | |||||||||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | pct <0.4mm | (- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||||||
4F1 | 4F | 3C1e1a | ||||||||||||||||||
92P00776 | 0-8 | Ap1 | S | 86 | 19 | |||||||||||||||
92P00777 | 8-20 | Ap2 | S | 11.8 | ||||||||||||||||
92P00778 | 20-45 | Bw | S | 12.0 | ||||||||||||||||
92P00779 | 45-70 | Bk1 | S | 29 | 14 | 16.1 |
Carbon & Extractions | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | |||
(- - - - - Total - - - - -) | Est | OC | C/N | (- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -) | (- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -) | (- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -) | ||||||||||||||||
Depth | C | N | S | OC | (WB) | Ratio | Fe | Al | Mn | Al+½Fe | ODOE | Fe | Al | Si | Mn | C | Fe | Al | Mn | |||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -) | |||||||||||||||
6A2d | 6A1c | |||||||||||||||||||||
92P00776 | 0-8 | Ap1 | S | 9.77 | 10.26 | |||||||||||||||||
92P00777 | 8-20 | Ap2 | S | 0.98 | 0.82 | |||||||||||||||||
92P00778 | 20-45 | Bw | S | 0.52 | 0.28 | |||||||||||||||||
92P00779 | 45-70 | Bk1 | S | 3.59 | 0.34 | |||||||||||||||||
92P00780 | 70-108 | Bk2 | S | 3.48 | 0.19 | |||||||||||||||||
92P00781 | 108-128 | C1 | S | 1.53 | 0.14 | |||||||||||||||||
92P00782 | 128-150 | C2 | S | 1.72 | 0.12 |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: 91UT047003 | ( Uintah, Utah ) | Print Date: Nov 24 2024 3:18AM |
Sampled As | : | Avalon | Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Calciorthid | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 92P0110 |
CEC & Bases | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -) | CEC8 | CEC7 | ECEC | (- - - - Base - - - -) | |||||||||||||
Sum | Acid- | Extr | KCl | Sum | NH4 | Bases | Al | (- Saturation -) | |||||||||
Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | Bases | ity | Al | Mn | Cats | OAC | +Al | Sat | Sum | NH4OAC | |||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
6N2e | 6O2d | 6P2b | 6Q2b | 5A8b | 5C3 | 5C1 | |||||||||||
92P00776 | 0-8 | Ap1 | S | 53.0* | 9.0 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 39.0 | 100 | 100 | |||||||
92P00777 | 8-20 | Ap2 | S | 48.1* | 4.9 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 13.0 | 100 | 100 | |||||||
92P00778 | 20-45 | Bw | S | 31.8* | 4.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 14.1 | 100 | 100 | |||||||
92P00779 | 45-70 | Bk1 | S | 40.8* | 3.6 | 0.1 | tr | 9.3 | 100 | 100 | |||||||
92P00780 | 70-108 | Bk2 | S | 37.9* | 4.1 | tr | 0.1 | 5.8 | 100 | 100 | |||||||
92P00781 | 108-128 | C1 | S | 34.4* | 4.5 | 0.1 | tr | 4.2 | 100 | 100 | |||||||
92P00782 | 128-150 | C2 | S | 35.6* | 6.2 | tr | tr | 6.0 | 100 | 100 |
Salt | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | -20- | |||
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | 1:2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Elec | Elec | Exch | ||||||||||||||||||||
Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | CO3 | HCO3 | F | Cl | PO4 | Br | OAC | SO4 | NO2 | NO3 | H2O | Salts | Cond | Cond | Na | SAR | |||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - % - - - -) | (- - dS m-1 - -) | % | |||||||||||||||
6N1b | 6O1b | 6P1b | 6Q1b | 6I1b | 6J1b | 6U1a | 6K1c | 6L1c | 6W1a | 6M1c | 8A | 8D5 | 8A3a | 4F1a1a1 | 5E | ||||||||
92P00776 | 0-8 | Ap1 | S | 20.5 | 9.5 | 1.4 | 0.8 | -- | 14.9 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 14.4 | -- | -- | 154.0 | 0.3 | 2.72 | 1.69 | 1 | tr | |||
92P00777 | 8-20 | Ap2 | S | 25.3 | 11.5 | 2.2 | 0.1 | -- | 5.1 | -- | 1.1 | 29.9 | -- | -- | 40.1 | 0.1 | 2.61 | 2.39 | 1 | 1 | |||
92P00778 | 20-45 | Bw | S | 25.8 | 9.1 | 1.4 | tr | -- | 2.9 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 29.6 | -- | -- | 37.3 | 0.1 | 2.43 | 0.95 | 1 | tr | |||
92P00779 | 45-70 | Bk1 | S | 14.8 | 5.7 | 1.7 | 0.1 | -- | 1.9 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 18.0 | -- | -- | 42.5 | tr | 1.78 | 0.71 | 1 | 1 | |||
92P00780 | 70-108 | Bk2 | S | 9.0 | 3.2 | 1.0 | 0.1 | -- | 1.6 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 9.6 | -- | -- | 34.9 | tr | 1.16 | 0.42 | -- | tr | |||
92P00781 | 108-128 | C1 | S | 6.2 | 2.0 | 0.8 | 0.1 | -- | 1.5 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 6.0 | -- | -- | 26.2 | tr | 0.84 | 0.30 | 2 | tr | |||
92P00782 | 128-150 | C2 | S | 11.1 | 3.7 | 1.0 | 0.1 | -- | 1.5 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 12.3 | -- | -- | 28.0 | tr | 1.32 | 0.33 | -- | tr |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: 91UT047003 | ( Uintah, Utah ) | Print Date: Nov 24 2024 3:18AM |
Sampled As | : | Avalon | Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Calciorthid | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 92P0110 |
pH & Carbonates | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | |||
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - Carbonate - -) | (- - Gypsum - - -) | ||||||||||||
CaCl2 | As CaCO3 | As CaSO4*2H2O | Resist | |||||||||||
Depth | 0.01M | H2O | Sat | <2mm | <20mm | <2mm | <20mm | ohms | ||||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | KCl | 1:2 | 1:1 | Paste | Oxid | NaF | (- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm-1 | |||
4C1a2a | 4C1a2a | 8C1b | 6E1g | 4E2a1a1a1 | ||||||||||
92P00776 | 0-8 | Ap1 | S | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7 | -- | ||||||
92P00777 | 8-20 | Ap2 | S | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||
92P00778 | 20-45 | Bw | S | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 2 | -- | ||||||
92P00779 | 45-70 | Bk1 | S | 7.8 | 8.0 | 7.5 | 27 | -- | ||||||
92P00780 | 70-108 | Bk2 | S | 7.9 | 8.1 | 7.8 | 27 | |||||||
92P00781 | 108-128 | C1 | S | 8.0 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 12 | |||||||
92P00782 | 128-150 | C2 | S | 8.0 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 12 |
Organic | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | |||
Mineral | OM | OM+ | (- Total -) | Fiber Content | NaPyro | Decomp | Limnic | (- - pH - -) | (- - Bulk Density - -) | Proj | ||||||||||
Depth | Content | TC*1.724 | Min | C | N | C/N | Unrub | Rub | Color | State | Matter | CaCl2 | H2O | 33 kPa | 33 kPa rewet | OD | Subs | |||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -) | ratio | % (by vol) | g cm-3 | cm cm-1 | ||||||||||||
5A | 6A2d | 4C1a2a | ||||||||||||||||||
92P00776 | 0-8 | Ap1 | S | 81 | 9.77 | 7.5 | ||||||||||||||
92P00777 | 8-20 | Ap2 | S | 0.98 | 7.7 | |||||||||||||||
92P00778 | 20-45 | Bw | S | 0.52 | 7.8 | |||||||||||||||
92P00779 | 45-70 | Bk1 | S | 3.59 | 8.0 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
92P00780 | 70-108 | Bk2 | S | 3.48 | 8.1 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
92P00781 | 108-128 | C1 | S | 1.53 | 8.3 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
92P00782 | 128-150 | C2 | S | 1.72 | 8.2 | 1 |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: 91UT047003 | ( Uintah, Utah ) | Print Date: Nov 24 2024 3:18AM |
Sampled As | : | Avalon | Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Calciorthid | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 92P0110 |
Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
X-Ray | Thermal | Elemental | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
SiO2 | Al2O3 | Fe2O3 | MgO | CaO | K2O | Na2O | Retn | preta | |||||||||||||
Depth | Fract | 7A2i | 7C3 | tion | |||||||||||||||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
92P00778 | 20.0-45.0 | Bw | tcly | MT 3 | KK 3 | MI 2 | MM 1 | QZ 1 | 14 | 6.0 | 1.9 | ||||||||||
92P00779 | 45.0-70.0 | Bk1 | tcly | CA 5 | MT 2 | KK 2 | MI 1 | QZ 1 | 8 | 3.0 | 0.8 |
FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm |
MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
CA Calcite | KK Kaolinite | MI Mica | MM Montmorillonite-Mica | MT Montmorillonite |
QZ Quartz |
RELATIVE PEAK SIZE: | 5 Very Large | 4 Large | 3 Medium | 2 Small | 1 Very Small | 6 No Peaks |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: 91UT047003 | ( Uintah, Utah ) | Print Date: Nov 24 2024 3:18AM |
Sampled As | : | Avalon | Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Calciorthid | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 92P0110 |
Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
X-Ray | Thermal | Optical | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
Tot Re | Grain Count | Retn | preta | ||||||||||||||||||
Depth | Fract | 7B1a2 | tion | ||||||||||||||||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
92P00778 | 20.0-45.0 | Bw | vfs | 70 | QZ 69 | FK 14 | OW 10 | FP 2 | BT 2 | MI 2 | |||||||||||
PR 1 | QC 1 | OP tr | FC tr | CD tr | HN tr | ||||||||||||||||
ZR tr | MS tr | AM tr | CA tr | TM tr | |||||||||||||||||
92P00779 | 45.0-70.0 | Bk1 | vfs | 61 | QZ 61 | FK 15 | FP 7 | OW 6 | CA 6 | CB 4 | |||||||||||
CD tr | FC tr | MS tr | PR tr | HN tr | MI tr | ||||||||||||||||
QC tr | OP tr | BT tr |
FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
vfs - Very Fine Sand 0.05-0.1 mm |
MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
AM Amphibole | BT Biotite | CA Calcite | CB Carbonate Aggregates | CD Chert (Chalcedony |
FC Microcline | FK Potassium Feldspar | FP Plagioclase Feldspar | HN Hornblende | MI Mica |
MS Muscovite | OP Opaques | OW Other Weatherable Minerals | PR Pyroxene | QC Clay-Coated Quartz |
QZ Quartz | TM Tourmaline | ZR Zircon |