*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91MN149001

( Stevens, Minnesota )

Print Date: Dec 4 2024 2:55AM

Sampled as on Oct 1, 1991:	Hasted ; Fine-loamy, mixed Udic Haploboroll
Revised to correlated:	Barnes ; Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Calcic Hapludolls

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP92MN025   WEPS-MINNESOTA	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1991MN149001   Lat: 45° 40' 48.00" north  Long: 95° 48' 33.00" west  MLRA: 102A	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	92P0119	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
92P00830	Ap1	Ap1	0-17					L
92P00831	Ap2	Ap2	17-31					SIL
92P00832	Bw	Bw	31-47					SIL
92P00833	Bk1	Bk1	47-69					SIL
92P00834	Bk2	Bk2	69-90					L
92P00835	C1	C1	90-122					L
92P00836	C2	C2	122-144					L
92P00837	C3	C3	144-182
92P00838	C4	C4	182-240

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.83	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	18	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	27	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	4	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	20	% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	2	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91MN149001

( Stevens, Minnesota )

Print Date: Dec 4 2024 2:55AM

Sampled As	:	Hasted		Fine-loamy, mixed Udic Haploboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  92P0119

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
92P00830	0-17	Ap1	S	l	25.4	48.1	26.5	15.3		23.8	24.3	7.4	11.3	4.5	2.9	0.4	tr	1	--	20	1
92P00831	17-31	Ap2	S	sil	26.2	50.3	23.5	17.3		24.8	25.5	6.4	9.0	5.2	2.1	0.8	1	--	--	18	1
92P00832	31-47	Bw	S	sil	23.5	66.4	10.1			32.4	34.0	5.1	2.4	1.5	0.7	0.4	tr	--	--	5
92P00833	47-69	Bk1	S	sil	19.4	53.4	27.2		2.8	27.7	25.7	10.4	10.0	4.1	1.8	0.9	4	4	4	27	12
92P00834	69-90	Bk2	S	l	18.1	37.5	44.4		4.3	22.6	14.9	13.4	20.8	5.7	3.2	1.3	2	3	3	37	8
92P00835	90-122	C1	S	l	13.5	34.5	52.0		0.9	17.9	16.6	14.1	23.2	9.8	3.0	1.9	3	4	5	45	12
92P00836	122-144	C2	S	l	16.2	35.0	48.8		0.9	20.6	14.4	14.1	19.3	10.2	3.4	1.8	3	3	5	42	11
92P00837	144-182	C3	S														3	3	5
92P00838	182-240	C4	S														3	4	5

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1	3F1a1a	8D1	8D1
92P00830	0-17	Ap1	S	1.21	1.40	0.050			26.2	17.2		1.029		0.11	17	1.18	0.68
92P00831	17-31	Ap2	S	1.49	1.60	0.024			26.1	12.7		1.028		0.20		1.15	0.48
92P00832	31-47	Bw	S	1.40	1.46	0.014			27.1	12.0		1.026		0.21		0.99	0.51
92P00833	47-69	Bk1	S	1.43	1.47	0.009			20.6	7.8		1.016		0.17		0.69	0.40
92P00834	69-90	Bk2	S	1.54	1.56	0.004			17.0	8.7		1.012		0.12		0.55	0.48
92P00835	90-122	C1	S	1.63	1.64	0.002			18.0	7.7		1.010		0.16		0.64	0.57
92P00836	122-144	C2	S	1.69	1.73	0.007			16.9	8.7		1.012		0.13		0.58	0.54
92P00837	144-182	C3	S							9.3		1.013
92P00838	182-240	C4	S							9.9		1.013

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91MN149001

( Stevens, Minnesota )

Print Date: Dec 4 2024 2:55AM

Sampled As	:	Hasted		Fine-loamy, mixed Udic Haploboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  92P0119

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				4F1	4F										3C1e1a
92P00830	0-17	Ap1	S	44	21										19.7
92P00831	17-31	Ap2	S												20.0
92P00832	31-47	Bw	S	43	22										18.4
92P00833	47-69	Bk1	S												14.0
92P00834	69-90	Bk2	S												13.8
92P00835	90-122	C1	S												11.6
92P00836	122-144	C2	S	27	13										13.0
92P00837	144-182	C3	S												14.4
92P00838	182-240	C4	S												14.3

---

Carbon  &  Extractions

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

(- - - - - Total - - - - -)

Est

OC

C/N

(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)

(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)

(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)

Depth

C

N

S

OC

(WB)

Ratio

Fe

Al

Mn

Al+½Fe

ODOE

Fe

Al

Si

Mn

C

Fe

Al

Mn

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg kg-1

(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)

6A1c

4G1

4G1

4G1

92P00830

0-17

Ap1

S

2.88

92P00830

0-17

Ap1

N

0.1

tr

--

92P00831

17-31

Ap2

S

2.64

92P00831

17-31

Ap2

N

0.4

0.1

tr

92P00832

31-47

Bw

S

0.95

92P00833

47-69

Bk1

S

0.44

92P00833

47-69

Bk1

N

0.9

0.1

0.1

92P00834

69-90

Bk2

S

0.22

92P00835

90-122

C1

S

0.12

92P00835

90-122

C1

N

0.8

tr

tr

92P00836

122-144

C2

S

0.08

92P00837

144-182

C3

N

0.8

tr

tr

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91MN149001

( Stevens, Minnesota )

Print Date: Dec 4 2024 2:55AM

Sampled As	:	Hasted		Fine-loamy, mixed Udic Haploboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  92P0119

---

Carbon  &  Extractions

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

(- - - - - Total - - - - -)

Est

OC

C/N

(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)

(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)

(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)

Depth

C

N

S

OC

(WB)

Ratio

Fe

Al

Mn

Al+½Fe

ODOE

Fe

Al

Si

Mn

C

Fe

Al

Mn

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg kg-1

(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)

6C2b

6G7a

6D2a

92P00830

0-17

Ap1

S

0.9

0.2

0.1

92P00831

17-31

Ap2

S

1.0

0.2

0.1

92P00833

47-69

Bk1

S

0.9

0.1

0.1

92P00835

90-122

C1

S

0.8

tr

tr

92P00837

144-182

C3

S

0.8

tr

tr

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a			5A3a	5A8b			5C3	5C1
92P00830	0-17	Ap1	S	22.9*	7.7	0.1	0.3	31.0	5.2			36.2	30.0			86	100
92P00831	17-31	Ap2	S	22.5*	8.3	0.2	0.4	31.4	5.0			36.4	30.2			86	100
92P00832	31-47	Bw	S	24.7*	10.9	0.2	0.4		2.5				23.3			94	100
92P00833	47-69	Bk1	S	41.9*	8.7	0.3	0.2						13.4			100	100
92P00834	69-90	Bk2	S	41.3*	8.8	0.3	0.2						9.9			100	100
92P00835	90-122	C1	S	38.6*	8.7	0.2	0.1						8.7			100	100
92P00836	122-144	C2	S	39.4*	8.3	0.2	0.2						9.4			100	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91MN149001

( Stevens, Minnesota )

Print Date: Dec 4 2024 2:55AM

Sampled As	:	Hasted		Fine-loamy, mixed Udic Haploboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  92P0119

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
																					4F1a1a1
92P00830	0-17	Ap1	S																			tr
92P00831	17-31	Ap2	S																			1
92P00832	31-47	Bw	S																			1
92P00833	47-69	Bk1	S																		0.29	2
92P00834	69-90	Bk2	S																		0.28	3
92P00835	90-122	C1	S																		0.28	2
92P00836	122-144	C2	S																		0.24	2
92P00837	144-182	C3	S																		0.23
92P00838	182-240	C4	S																		0.20

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a				6E1g
92P00830	0-17	Ap1	S		6.5	6.7
92P00831	17-31	Ap2	S		6.7	7.1
92P00832	31-47	Bw	S		7.5	7.9				1
92P00833	47-69	Bk1	S		7.7	8.1				22
92P00834	69-90	Bk2	S		7.8	8.2				26
92P00835	90-122	C1	S		7.8	8.2				19
92P00836	122-144	C2	S		7.8	8.2				18
92P00837	144-182	C3	S							18
92P00838	182-240	C4	S							18

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91MN149001

( Stevens, Minnesota )

Print Date: Dec 4 2024 2:55AM

Sampled As	:	Hasted		Fine-loamy, mixed Udic Haploboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  92P0119

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

6S3

92P00830

0-17

Ap1

S

8.0

92P00831

17-31

Ap2

S

5.0

92P00832

31-47

Bw

S

1.0

---

Trace Elements Tier 1				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Ag	As	Ba	Be	Cd	Co	Cr	Cu	Mn	Mo		Hg
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg		ug/kg
					4H1a			4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a			4H1a
92P00830	0-17	Ap1	F		12.88			0.40	7.24	30.97	12.34	812.80			80
92P00831	17-31	Ap2	F		8.33			0.40	7.06	30.16	12.09	720.80			81
92P00833	47-69	Bk1	F		14.54			0.45	5.85	25.07	11.01	993.85			78
92P00835	90-122	C1	F		9.64			0.36	4.46	21.55	8.65	451.07			49
92P00837	144-182	C3	F		3.47			0.41	4.61	22.06	11.30	423.28			45

---

Major Elements				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Al	Ca	Fe	K	Mg	Mn	Na	P	Si	Sr	Ti	Zr
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b		4H1b	4H1b
92P00830	0-17	Ap1	F	31060	7236	20914	13432	3925	713	9222	662	315869		2681	132
92P00831	17-31	Ap2	F	33881	6908	22166	13769	4365	617	9702	645	310736		2867	132
92P00833	47-69	Bk1	F	40014	65197	17868	11234	18167	958	8636	656	244576		2113	106
92P00835	90-122	C1	F	38529	52292	14804	11605	17974	429	9616	524	270803		1665	90
92P00837	144-182	C3	F	40956	54011	15890	12404	18314	412	9372	487	275225		1841	92

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91MN149001

( Stevens, Minnesota )

Print Date: Dec 4 2024 2:55AM

Sampled As	:	Hasted		Fine-loamy, mixed Udic Haploboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  92P0119

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7C3

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

92P00830

0.0-17.0

Ap1

tcly

MT 3

VR 3

KK 2

MI 2

QZ 1

14

8.9

1.4

92P00832

31.0-47.0

Bw

tcly

MT 3

VR 3

KK 2

MI 2

QZ 1

14

11.0

1.2

92P00836

122.0-144.0

C2

tcly

MT 3

KK 2

MI 2

CA 2

MM 1

13

8.7

1.7

CL 1

QZ 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CA Calcite	CL Chlorite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MM Montmorillonite-Mica
MT Montmorillonite	QZ Quartz	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 91MN149001

( Stevens, Minnesota )

Print Date: Dec 4 2024 2:55AM

Sampled As	:	Hasted		Fine-loamy, mixed Udic Haploboroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  92P0119

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

92P00830

0.0-17.0

Ap1

csi

81

QZ 79

FK 8

OW 4

MS 2

BT 1

FP 1

PR 1

OR 1

HN 1

PO 1

AM 1

ZR tr

CL tr

OP tr

GS tr

CA tr

GN tr

TM tr

92P00832

31.0-47.0

Bw

csi

81

QZ 78

FK 6

MS 4

OW 2

BT 2

HN 2

AM 2

OR 2

OP 1

CA 1

PR 1

GN tr

FP tr

PO tr

ZR tr

CL tr

GS tr

92P00836

122.0-144.0

C2

fs

66

QZ 64

FK 12

OW 11

CB 6

OR 2

BT 2

CA 2

FF 1

MS 1

HN tr

AR tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm	fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AM Amphibole	AR Weatherable Aggregates	BT Biotite	CA Calcite	CB Carbonate Aggregates
CL Chlorite	FF Foraminifera	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	GN Garnet
GS Glass	HN Hornblende	MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	OR Other Resistant Minerals
OW Other Weatherable Minerals	PO Plant Opal	PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz	TM Tourmaline
ZR Zircon