*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1991TN081002

( Hickman, Tennessee )

Print Date: Nov 27 2024 1:22AM

Sampled as on Sep 23, 1991:	Armour ; Fine-silty, mixed, thermic Ultic Hapludalf
Revised to correlated on Sep 4, 2001:	paleudalfs ; Fine-silty, mixed Typic Paleudalfs

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP92TN037   TENNESSE - RIVER TERRACE	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1991TN081002   Lat: 35° 48' 12.00" north  Long: 87° 21' 26.99" west  MLRA: 122	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	92P0163	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
92P01089	Ap	Ap	0-21				SIL	SIL
92P01090	Bt1	Bt1	21-43				SIL	SIL
92P01091	Bt2	Bt2	43-71				SIL	SIL
92P01092	Bt3	Bt3	71-103				SIL	CL
92P01093	2Bt1	2Bt4	103-148				L	CL
92P01094	2Bt2	2Bt5	148-191				L	CL
92P01095	2CB	2CB	191-220				CL	CL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.49	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	25	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	13	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	0	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	25	% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	2	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 21-71 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
92P01089	0-21	Ap	S	sil	16.5	65.2	18.3	6.5		37.4	27.8	6.2	7.6	3.6	0.7	0.2	tr	tr	--	13
92P01090	21-43	Bt1	S	sil	23.5	60.8	15.7	11.8		37.3	23.5	5.3	6.2	3.4	0.6	0.2	tr	tr	--	10
92P01091	43-71	Bt2	S	sil	25.9	52.9	21.2	14.4		32.6	20.3	6.7	9.2	4.5	0.6	0.2	tr	tr	--	15
92P01092	71-103	Bt3	S	cl	30.0	45.0	25.0	17.4		27.7	17.3	7.9	10.1	5.7	1.0	0.3	1	1	--	19	2
92P01093	103-148	2Bt1	S	cl	33.4	30.1	36.5	20.0		17.9	12.2	10.5	15.9	8.6	1.3	0.2	tr	1	--	27	1
92P01094	148-191	2Bt2	S	cl	32.3	27.6	40.1	18.5		15.9	11.7	13.2	16.4	9.1	1.2	0.2	tr	1	--	28	1
92P01095	191-220	2CB	S	cl	31.5	28.4	40.1	17.9		16.5	11.9	13.1	20.6	5.8	0.5	0.1	tr	2	1	29	3

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1991TN081002

( Hickman, Tennessee )

Print Date: Nov 27 2024 1:22AM

Sampled As	:	Armour		Fine-silty, mixed, thermic Ultic Hapludalf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  92P0163

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
92P01089	0-21	Ap	S	1.49	1.51	0.004			21.6	8.9		1.011		0.19		0.68	0.54
92P01090	21-43	Bt1	S	1.70	1.86	0.030			21.6	10.6		1.013		0.19		0.50	0.45
92P01091	43-71	Bt2	S	1.59	1.67	0.016			21.1	11.8		1.015		0.15		0.47	0.46
92P01092	71-103	Bt3	S	1.61	1.66	0.010			18.9	12.9		1.015		0.10		0.45	0.43
92P01093	103-148	2Bt1	S	1.57	1.62	0.010			19.4	15.5		1.021		0.06		0.59	0.46
92P01094	148-191	2Bt2	S	1.50	1.57	0.015			22.7	18.7		1.020		0.06		0.62	0.58
92P01095	191-220	2CB	S	1.57	1.64	0.014			22.0	19.1		1.019		0.04		0.62	0.61

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

3C1e1a

92P01089

0-21

Ap

S

12.3

92P01090

21-43

Bt1

S

14.7

92P01091

43-71

Bt2

S

15.3

92P01092

71-103

Bt3

S

16.8

92P01093

103-148

2Bt1

S

20.1

92P01094

148-191

2Bt2

S

21.1

92P01095

191-220

2CB

S

21.2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1991TN081002

( Hickman, Tennessee )

Print Date: Nov 27 2024 1:22AM

Sampled As	:	Armour		Fine-silty, mixed, thermic Ultic Hapludalf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  92P0163

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
								6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a		8J	6C9b	6G12b	6V2b	6D5b
92P01089	0-21	Ap	S					0.98		1.3	0.2	0.2	0.51	0.08	0.52	0.25	0.01	1635.6
92P01090	21-43	Bt1	S					0.32		1.6	0.3	0.1	0.59	0.09	0.69	0.24	0.01	866.0
92P01091	43-71	Bt2	S					0.12		2.0	0.3	0.1	0.52	0.07	0.60	0.21	0.02	562.8
92P01092	71-103	Bt3	S					0.08		2.1	0.3	0.1	0.68	0.08	0.83	0.26	0.01	763.7
92P01093	103-148	2Bt1	S					0.09		3.1	0.4	0.1	0.90	0.10	1.15	0.32	0.02	762.2
92P01094	148-191	2Bt2	S					0.08		3.4	0.4	0.2	0.90	0.09	1.15	0.32	0.03	1878.7
92P01095	191-220	2CB	S					0.07		3.1	0.3	0.1	0.71	0.08	0.90	0.26	0.03	459.1

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9c	6D3b	5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
92P01089	0-21	Ap	S	4.2	0.6	--	0.2	5.0	6.9			11.9	11.2			42	45
92P01090	21-43	Bt1	S	4.3	0.4	--	0.2	4.9	7.8			12.7	11.7			39	42
92P01091	43-71	Bt2	S	5.1	0.4	--	0.1	5.6	8.1			13.7	12.3			41	46
92P01092	71-103	Bt3	S	3.0	0.4	0.2	0.1	3.7	12.9	1.6	1.1	16.6	13.4	5.3	30	22	28
92P01093	103-148	2Bt1	S	6.1	0.7	--	0.3	7.1	15.6	1.8	0.9	22.7	19.6	8.9	20	31	36
92P01094	148-191	2Bt2	S	8.1	0.5	0.7	0.1	9.4	14.2	1.2	0.8	23.6	19.9	10.6	11	40	47
92P01095	191-220	2CB	S	9.9	0.4	0.8	0.2	11.3	12.2	0.5	0.5	23.5	19.5	11.8	4	48	58

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1991TN081002

( Hickman, Tennessee )

Print Date: Nov 27 2024 1:22AM

Sampled As	:	Armour		Fine-silty, mixed, thermic Ultic Hapludalf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  92P0163

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

92P01089

0-21

Ap

S

--

92P01090

21-43

Bt1

S

--

92P01091

43-71

Bt2

S

--

92P01092

71-103

Bt3

S

1

92P01093

103-148

2Bt1

S

--

92P01094

148-191

2Bt2

S

4

92P01095

191-220

2CB

S

4

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
				4C1a2a3	4C1a2a	4C1a2a
92P01089	0-21	Ap	S	4.8	5.4	5.9
92P01090	21-43	Bt1	S	4.4	5.1	5.7
92P01091	43-71	Bt2	S	4.4	5.1	5.7
92P01092	71-103	Bt3	S	3.8	4.4	5.0
92P01093	103-148	2Bt1	S	3.8	4.4	5.1
92P01094	148-191	2Bt2	S	3.9	4.6	5.2
92P01095	191-220	2CB	S	4.0	4.7	5.3

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1991TN081002

( Hickman, Tennessee )

Print Date: Nov 27 2024 1:22AM

Sampled As	:	Armour		Fine-silty, mixed, thermic Ultic Hapludalf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  92P0163

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

6S3

92P01089

0-21

Ap

S

82.0

92P01090

21-43

Bt1

S

164.0

92P01091

43-71

Bt2

S

164.0

92P01092

71-103

Bt3

S

164.0

92P01093

103-148

2Bt1

S

349.0

92P01094

148-191

2Bt2

S

376.0

92P01095

191-220

2CB

S

376.0

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1991TN081002

( Hickman, Tennessee )

Print Date: Nov 27 2024 1:22AM

Sampled As	:	Armour		Fine-silty, mixed, thermic Ultic Hapludalf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  92P0163

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7C3

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

92P01089

0.0-21.0

Ap

tcly

KK 3

VR 2

MI 2

QZ 2

MC 1

18

6.9

1.2

92P01090

21.0-43.0

Bt1

tcly

KK 3

MI 2

VR 2

QZ 2

MC 1

20

7.9

1.4

92P01091

43.0-71.0

Bt2

tcly

KK 3

VR 3

MT 2

MI 2

QZ 1

21

8.7

1.3

92P01093

103.0-148.0

2Bt1

tcly

KK 3

VR 2

MI 2

MM 1

QZ 1

22

9.7

1.7

92P01095

191.0-220.0

2CB

tcly

MI 3

KK 3

VR 2

MT 1

MM 1

23

9.4

2.3

HE 1

QZ 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
HE Hematite	KK Kaolinite	MC Montmorillonite-Chlorite	MI Mica	MM Montmorillonite-Mica
MT Montmorillonite	QZ Quartz	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1991TN081002

( Hickman, Tennessee )

Print Date: Nov 27 2024 1:22AM

Sampled As	:	Armour		Fine-silty, mixed, thermic Ultic Hapludalf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  92P0163

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

92P01089

0.0-21.0

Ap

csi

73

QZ 71

FK 11

OW 5

MI 3

PR 3

FP 3

PO 1

OP 1

AM 1

MS tr

CD tr

GS tr

ZR tr

HN tr

TM tr

BT tr

92P01090

21.0-43.0

Bt1

csi

78

QZ 75

FK 14

OP 3

OW 3

PR 2

MI 2

FP 1

AM tr

PO tr

CD tr

MS tr

TM tr

GS tr

ZR tr

92P01091

43.0-71.0

Bt2

csi

74

QZ 73

FK 19

OW 2

FP 2

PR 2

OP 1

AM 1

MI tr

ZR tr

MS tr

CD tr

GN tr

PO tr

TM tr

GS tr

92P01093

103.0-148.0

2Bt1

fs

95

QZ 44

FE 36

QI 13

FP 3

OP 1

FK 1

QC 1

OW 1

92P01095

191.0-220.0

2CB

fs

97

QZ 48

FE 34

QI 7

CD 6

FP 3

OP 2

PO tr

FK tr

GA tr

OW tr

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1991TN081002

( Hickman, Tennessee )

Print Date: Nov 27 2024 1:22AM

Sampled As	:	Armour		Fine-silty, mixed, thermic Ultic Hapludalf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  92P0163

---

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm	fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AM Amphibole	BT Biotite	CD Chert (Chalcedony	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FK Potassium Feldspar
FP Plagioclase Feldspar	GA Glass Aggregates	GN Garnet	GS Glass	HN Hornblende
MI Mica	MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	OW Other Weatherable Minerals	PO Plant Opal
PR Pyroxene	QC Clay-Coated Quartz	QI Iron Oxide-Coated Quartz	QZ Quartz	TM Tourmaline
ZR Zircon