*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1970MI047001

( Emmet, Michigan )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 5:23AM

Sampled as on Oct 8, 1970:	Emmet ; Sandy, mixed Typic Udorthents
Revised to correlated on Nov 1, 2000:	(unnamed) ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, active, frigid Mollic Hapludalf

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	NL40001   SSIR SAMPLES	Soil Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1970MI047001   Lat: 45° 20' 58.99" north  Long: 85° 0' 25.74" west	Beltsville Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	Pedon No.	40A1920	Soil Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Beltsville, Maryland

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
40A15274	Ap	Ap	0-18	70B0414				SL
40A15275	Bs1	B21IR	18-26	70B0415				SL
40A15276	Bs2	B22IR	26-46	70B0416				LS
40A15277	E	A'2	46-56	70B0417				SL
40A15278	B	B'2	56-74	70B0418				LS
40A15279	2C1	2C 1	74-99	70B0419				SL
40A15280	2C2	2C 2	99-125	70B0420				SL
40A15281	2C3	2C 3	125-153	70B0421				SL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.51	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	7	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	75	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	10	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	8	% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	0	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1970MI047001

( Emmet, Michigan )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 5:23AM

Sampled As	:	Emmet		Sandy, mixed Typic Udorthents
USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  40A1920

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
40A15274	0-18	Ap	S	sl	6.9	16.5	76.6	2.5		9.0	7.5	5.4	23.0	31.4	15.4	1.4	1	2	1	72	4
40A15275	18-26	Bs1	S	sl	6.2	22.7	71.1	2.0		11.7	11.0	6.0	20.6	28.6	14.2	1.7	1	5	--	67	6
40A15276	26-46	Bs2	S	ls	5.4	15.8	78.8	1.7		8.1	7.7	5.6	23.2	32.7	15.9	1.4	1	3	--	74	4
40A15277	46-56	E	S	sl	7.1	19.5	73.4	3.1		9.7	9.8	6.4	20.7	29.4	15.4	1.5	1	4	--	69	5
40A15278	56-74	B	S	ls	8.2	10.3	81.5	3.8		4.9	5.4	4.6	22.4	34.2	18.2	2.1	1	4	1	78	6
40A15279	74-99	2C1	S	sl	10.6	16.5	72.9	3.1	4.0	9.3	7.2	5.0	19.4	28.2	16.3	4.0	5	10	13	77	28
40A15280	99-125	2C2	S	sl	9.4	15.7	74.9	3.0	4.0	9.7	6.0	4.7	19.5	28.1	16.4	6.2	5	9	19	80	33
40A15281	125-153	2C3	S	sl	10.8	24.8	64.4	2.9	4.0	10.8	14.0	4.3	19.4	29.4	6.7	4.6	5	4	14	69	23

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a
40A15274	0-18	Ap	S	1.61	1.63	0.004			6.5	4.3				0.03		0.91	0.62
40A15275	18-26	Bs1	S	1.61	1.63	0.004			9.3	3.5				0.09		0.85	0.56
40A15276	26-46	Bs2	S	1.61	1.58	--			6.7	2.4				0.07		0.63	0.44
40A15277	46-56	E	S	1.64	1.65	0.002			5.7	2.8				0.05		0.59	0.39
40A15278	56-74	B	S	1.67	1.65	--			6.1	2.9				0.05		0.51	0.35
40A15279	74-99	2C1	S	1.99	2.01	0.003			5.5	3.5				0.03		0.23	0.33
40A15280	99-125	2C2	S	1.93	1.94	0.001			5.3	3.0				0.03		0.23	0.32
40A15281	125-153	2C3	S	1.90	1.93	0.004			5.0	3.0				0.03		0.19	0.28

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1970MI047001

( Emmet, Michigan )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 5:23AM

Sampled As	:	Emmet		Sandy, mixed Typic Udorthents
USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  40A1920

---

Carbon  &  Extractions

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

(- - - - - Total - - - - -)

Est

OC

C/N

(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)

(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)

(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)

Depth

C

N

S

OC

(WB)

Ratio

Fe

Al

Mn

Al+½Fe

ODOE

Fe

Al

Si

Mn

C

Fe

Al

Mn

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg kg-1

(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)

6A1a

6C2a

6G7a

6C5a

6G5a

40A15274

0-18

Ap

S

1.26

0.2

tr

40A15275

18-26

Bs1

S

0.89

0.2

tr

0.6

0.1

40A15276

26-46

Bs2

S

0.34

0.1

tr

0.1

0.1

40A15277

46-56

E

S

0.26

0.1

tr

0.1

0.1

40A15278

56-74

B

S

0.33

0.1

tr

tr

tr

40A15279

74-99

2C1

S

0.17

0.1

tr

40A15280

99-125

2C2

S

0.13

tr

tr

40A15281

125-153

2C3

S

0.07

tr

tr

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
					6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H2a				5A6a
40A15274	0-18	Ap	S		0.9	tr	0.5		1.9				6.3			42
40A15275	18-26	Bs1	S		0.5	tr	0.4		2.0				5.3			31
40A15276	26-46	Bs2	S		0.2	tr	0.2		1.2				3.4			25
40A15277	46-56	E	S		0.4	tr	0.2						4.2			100
40A15278	56-74	B	S		0.2	tr	0.1						4.2			100
40A15279	74-99	2C1	S		0.6	tr	0.1						2.4			100
40A15280	99-125	2C2	S		0.5	tr	0.1						2.2			100
40A15281	125-153	2C3	S		0.6	tr	0.1						2.1			100

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1970MI047001

( Emmet, Michigan )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 5:23AM

Sampled As	:	Emmet		Sandy, mixed Typic Udorthents
USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  40A1920

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

40A15274

0-18

Ap

S

--

40A15275

18-26

Bs1

S

--

40A15276

26-46

Bs2

S

--

40A15277

46-56

E

S

--

40A15278

56-74

B

S

--

40A15279

74-99

2C1

S

--

40A15280

99-125

2C2

S

--

40A15281

125-153

2C3

S

--

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					8C1e	8C1a				6E1d
40A15274	0-18	Ap	S		7.0	7.1				--
40A15275	18-26	Bs1	S		7.0	7.3				--
40A15276	26-46	Bs2	S		7.0	7.5				--
40A15277	46-56	E	S		7.0	7.4				1
40A15278	56-74	B	S		7.3	7.9				1
40A15279	74-99	2C1	S		7.8	8.4				22
40A15280	99-125	2C2	S		7.8	8.5				20
40A15281	125-153	2C3	S		7.9	8.6				28