*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1991WI041025

( Forest, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 3:47PM

Sampled as on Oct 9, 1991:	Laona ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Alfic Fragiorthod
Revised to correlated on Jan 25, 2010:	Laona ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Alfic Fragiorthods

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	RP92WI105   FOREST COUNTY SOIL STUDY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1991WI041025   Lat: 45° 35' 15.01" north  Long: 88° 57' 14.00" west  MLRA: 93	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	92P0404	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
92P02457	A	A	0-13				FSL	SL
92P02458	E	E	13-20				FSL	SL
92P02459	Bs1	Bs1	20-30				FSL	LS
92P02460	Bs2	Bs2	30-56				FSL	LS
92P02461	2E/B	2E/B	56-71				SL	LS
92P02462	B	B	71-89				SL	SL
92P02463	E	E	71-89				SL	LS
92P02464	2Btx	2Btx	89-107				SL	SL
92P02465	2BC	2BC	107-119				LS	LS
92P02466	2C	2C	119-152				LS	LS

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	1.07	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	4	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	76	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	10	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	4	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-56 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1991WI041025

( Forest, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 3:47PM

Sampled As	:	Laona		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Alfic Fragiorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  92P0404

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
92P02457	0-13	A	S	sl	6.8	31.6	61.6			15.3	16.3	8.0	18.3	25.3	7.6	2.4	2	6	3	59	11
92P02458	13-20	E	S	sl	5.0	30.2	64.8			16.6	13.6	7.6	22.1	25.7	6.8	2.6	3	7	--	61	10
92P02459	20-30	Bs1	S	ls	4.6	18.0	77.4			7.7	10.3	9.9	26.1	30.1	8.6	2.7	5	11	--	73	16
92P02460	30-56	Bs2	S	ls	3.6	16.9	79.5			5.7	11.2	8.8	28.2	31.3	8.8	2.4	5	10	2	76	17
92P02461	56-71	2E/B	S	ls	3.7	15.1	81.2			5.8	9.3	8.1	22.7	33.8	10.9	5.7	5	12	2	78	19
92P02462	71-89	B	S	sl	10.1	13.4	76.5			5.0	8.4	8.6	25.2	29.4	8.6	4.7	4	7	2	72	13
92P02463	71-89	E	S	ls	3.5	14.0	82.5			5.8	8.2	9.4	26.5	32.4	9.9	4.3	4	10	1	77	15
92P02464	89-107	2Btx	S	sl	11.1	13.5	75.4	5.8		3.7	9.8	7.0	26.4	29.6	9.4	3.0	4	10	1	73	15
92P02465	107-119	2BC	S	ls	6.6	12.5	80.9			6.0	6.5	10.0	28.3	32.6	8.1	1.9	5	6	8	76	19
92P02466	119-152	2C	S	ls	6.0	13.2	80.8			5.4	7.8	10.5	30.4	30.5	7.6	1.8	4	9	7	76	20

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
										3C2a1a		3D1				8D1	8D1
92P02457	0-13	A	S							9.7		1.010				2.24	1.43
92P02458	13-20	E	S							3.3		1.005				1.40	0.66
92P02459	20-30	Bs1	S							2.6		1.005				1.15	0.57
92P02460	30-56	Bs2	S							2.0		1.003				1.06	0.56
92P02461	56-71	2E/B	S							1.6		1.002				0.59	0.43
92P02462	71-89	B	S							2.7		1.004				0.37	0.27
92P02463	71-89	E	S							1.2		1.002				0.51	0.34
92P02464	89-107	2Btx	S							3.9		1.005				0.41	0.35
92P02465	107-119	2BC	S							2.6		1.002				0.38	0.39
92P02466	119-152	2C	S							2.1		1.002				0.35	0.35

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1991WI041025

( Forest, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 3:47PM

Sampled As	:	Laona		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Alfic Fragiorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  92P0404

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
								6A1c		6C2b	6G7a			8J	6C9b	6G12b	6V2b	6D5b		6C8a	6G10
92P02457	0-13	A	S					4.21		0.5	0.1		0.17	0.11	0.16	0.09	0.01	431.2		0.1	0.1
92P02458	13-20	E	S					1.28		0.7	0.1		0.12	0.06	0.13	0.06	--	398.1		0.1	0.1
92P02459	20-30	Bs1	S					0.62		0.7	0.1		0.27	0.09	0.26	0.14	0.01	67.4		0.2	0.3
92P02460	30-56	Bs2	S					0.44		0.5	0.1		0.20	0.07	0.15	0.13	0.02	85.7		0.1	0.2
92P02461	56-71	2E/B	S					0.12		0.4	0.1		0.13	0.04	0.09	0.08	0.01	85.3		0.1	0.2
92P02462	71-89	B	S					0.10		0.6	0.1		0.16	0.04	0.13	0.09	0.02	123.5		tr	0.1
92P02463	71-89	E	S					0.09		0.4	tr		0.10	0.04	0.07	0.06	0.01	104.6		0.1	0.2
92P02464	89-107	2Btx	S					0.04		0.8	0.1		0.15	0.04	0.16	0.07	0.02	113.2		tr	tr
92P02465	107-119	2BC	S					0.03		0.5	tr		0.09	0.03	0.10	0.04	0.01	114.9		tr	tr
92P02466	119-152	2C	S					0.02

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9c	6D3b	5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
92P02457	0-13	A	S	9.2	1.5	0.1	0.2	11.0	8.8			19.8	15.2			56	72
92P02458	13-20	E	S	4.3	0.6	0.2	0.2	5.3	4.6	0.2	2.0	9.9	7.0	5.5	4	54	76
92P02459	20-30	Bs1	S	2.5	0.2	0.1	--	2.8	5.9	0.3	0.2	8.7	5.3	3.1	10	32	53
92P02460	30-56	Bs2	S	1.5	0.1	0.1	--	1.7	5.3	0.4	0.1	7.0	3.8	2.1	19	24	45
92P02461	56-71	2E/B	S	1.0	0.2	0.1	--	1.3	2.1	0.1	tr	3.4	2.2	1.4	7	38	59
92P02462	71-89	B	S	2.7*	1.3	0.1	0.2	4.3	1.7			6.0	3.7			72	100
92P02463	71-89	E	S	1.1	0.2	0.1	--	1.4	1.5			2.9	1.8			48	78
92P02464	89-107	2Btx	S	2.6	1.1	0.1	tr	3.8	1.5			5.3	4.6			72	83
92P02465	107-119	2BC	S	2.0*	0.9	0.1	--	3.0	0.6			3.6	2.5			83	100
92P02466	119-152	2C	S	2.0*	1.2	0.1	--	3.3	0.2			3.5	2.1			94	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1991WI041025

( Forest, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 3:47PM

Sampled As	:	Laona		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Alfic Fragiorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  92P0404

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

92P02457

0-13

A

S

1

92P02458

13-20

E

S

3

92P02459

20-30

Bs1

S

2

92P02460

30-56

Bs2

S

3

92P02461

56-71

2E/B

S

5

92P02462

71-89

B

S

3

92P02463

71-89

E

S

6

92P02464

89-107

2Btx

S

2

92P02465

107-119

2BC

S

4

92P02466

119-152

2C

S

5

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a			4C1a1a1
92P02457	0-13	A	S		5.1	5.4			8.0
92P02458	13-20	E	S		4.9	5.4			8.4
92P02459	20-30	Bs1	S		4.9	5.5			9.7
92P02460	30-56	Bs2	S		4.7	5.3			9.9
92P02461	56-71	2E/B	S		4.9	5.6			9.6
92P02462	71-89	B	S		5.5	6.1			9.2
92P02463	71-89	E	S		5.2	5.8			9.2
92P02464	89-107	2Btx	S		5.4	6.1			8.8
92P02465	107-119	2BC	S		5.5	6.3			8.6
92P02466	119-152	2C	S		6.2	6.8			8.4

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1991WI041025

( Forest, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 3:47PM

Sampled As	:	Laona		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Alfic Fragiorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  92P0404

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

6S4

92P02457

0-13

A

S

13

92P02458

13-20

E

S

13

92P02459

20-30

Bs1

S

29

92P02460

30-56

Bs2

S

21

92P02461

56-71

2E/B

S

13

92P02462

71-89

B

S

19

92P02463

71-89

E

S

19

92P02464

89-107

2Btx

S

13

92P02465

107-119

2BC

S

13

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1991WI041025

( Forest, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 3:47PM

Sampled As	:	Laona		Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid Alfic Fragiorthod
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  92P0404

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

92P02464

89.0-107.0

2Btx

fs

81

QZ 79

FK 12

OW 5

OP 2

EP 1

HN 1

GS 1

FP tr

CD tr

PR tr

GN tr

TM tr

BT tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
BT Biotite	CD Chert (Chalcedony	EP Epidote	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar
GN Garnet	GS Glass	HN Hornblende	OP Opaques	OW Other Weatherable Minerals
PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz	TM Tourmaline