*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1967MI033002

( Chippewa, Michigan )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 1:26AM

Sampled as on Oct 8, 1967:	Bergland ; Very-fine, mixed, nonacid Aeric Haplaquepts
Revised to :

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	NL40001   SSIR SAMPLES	Soil Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1967MI033002   Lat: 46° 11' 17.98" north  Long: 84° 27' 40.64" west	Beltsville Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	Pedon No.	40A1944	Soil Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Beltsville, Maryland

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
40A15457	O	O2	5-0
40A15458	A1	A11	0-4	67B0576				C
40A15459	A2	A12	4-8	67B0577				C
40A15460	Bg	B21g	8-18	67B0578				SIC
40A15461	B11	B22	18-30	67B0579				C
40A15462	B12	B23	30-41	67B0580				C
40A15463	B2	B3	41-54	67B0581				C
40A15464	C1	C 1	54-71	67B0582				C
40A15465	C2	C 2	71-97	67B0583				C
40A15466	C3	C 3	97-152	67B0584				C

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.29	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	66	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	1	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	0	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	66	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1967MI033002

( Chippewa, Michigan )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 1:26AM

Sampled As	:	Bergland		Very-fine, mixed, nonacid Aeric Haplaquepts
USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  40A1944

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
40A15458	0-4	A1	S	c	66.0	30.2	3.8			26.8	3.4	1.6	1.3	0.5	0.4	--	--	--	--	2	--
40A15459	4-8	A2	S	c	81.3	17.8	0.9			16.6	1.2	0.4	0.3	0.1	0.1	--	--	--	--	1	--
40A15460	8-18	Bg	S	sic	44.7	50.4	4.9			40.0	10.4	2.4	1.7	0.6	0.2	--	--	--	--	3	--
40A15461	18-30	B11	S	c	64.5	31.7	3.8			26.9	4.8	1.7	1.5	0.5	0.1	--	--	--	--	2	--
40A15462	30-41	B12	S	c	65.5	32.2	2.3			29.8	2.4	0.8	0.9	0.4	0.2	--	--	--	--	2	--
40A15463	41-54	B2	S	c	64.7	33.7	1.6			31.8	1.9	0.3	0.6	0.3	0.2	0.2	--	--	--	1	--
40A15464	54-71	C1	S	c	66.9	31.5	1.6			30.4	1.1	0.3	0.5	0.3	0.4	0.1	--	--	--	1	--
40A15465	71-97	C2	S	c	67.4	31.4	1.2			30.0	1.4	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	--	--	--	1	--
40A15466	97-152	C3	S	c	66.4	33.0	0.6			31.5	1.5	0.2	0.3	0.1	--	--	--	--	--	tr	--

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1e	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a
40A15458	0-4	A1	S							36.8						0.88	0.56
40A15459	4-8	A2	S													0.56
40A15460	8-18	Bg	S	1.56	1.78	0.045			24.1	14.0				0.16		0.42	0.31
40A15461	18-30	B11	S	1.35	1.72	0.084			32.9	19.6				0.18		0.44	0.30
40A15462	30-41	B12	S	1.32	1.66	0.079			33.6	20.7				0.17		0.38	0.32
40A15463	41-54	B2	S	1.42	1.69	0.060			28.8	19.6				0.13		0.30	0.30
40A15464	54-71	C1	S	1.44	1.69	0.055			28.8	19.5				0.13		0.26	0.29
40A15465	71-97	C2	S	1.46	1.71	0.054			29.1	20.5				0.13		0.24	0.30
40A15466	97-152	C3	S	1.42	1.67	0.056			31.6	21.3				0.15		0.22	0.32

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1967MI033002

( Chippewa, Michigan )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 1:26AM

Sampled As	:	Bergland		Very-fine, mixed, nonacid Aeric Haplaquepts
USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  40A1944

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B1a			6A1a		6C2a
40A15458	0-4	A1	S		0.870			13.74		0.5
40A15459	4-8	A2	S		0.340			6.34		0.6
40A15460	8-18	Bg	S					1.46		0.4
40A15461	18-30	B11	S					0.36		1.5
40A15462	30-41	B12	S					0.21		1.2
40A15463	41-54	B2	S					0.12		0.8
40A15464	54-71	C1	S					0.13		0.8
40A15465	71-97	C2	S					0.16		0.8
40A15466	97-152	C3	S					0.22		0.8

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H2a	6G1e			5A6a
40A15458	0-4	A1	S	27.1	9.2	0.1	1.3	37.7	34.1	0.2		71.8	58.0	37.9	1	53	65
40A15459	4-8	A2	S	21.8	9.2	0.1	1.0	32.1	30.3	0.5		62.4	45.3	32.6	2	51	71
40A15460	8-18	Bg	S	11.6	4.9	0.1	0.4	17.0	8.3	0.2		25.3	18.9	17.2	1	67	90
40A15461	18-30	B11	S	18.7*	8.8	0.2	0.6	28.3	5.1	--		33.4	28.2			85	100
40A15462	30-41	B12	S			0.2	0.5			--			24.8			100
40A15463	41-54	B2	S			0.2	0.5			--			19.6			100
40A15464	54-71	C1	S			0.2	0.5			--			17.4			100
40A15465	71-97	C2	S			0.2	0.6			--			16.1			100
40A15466	97-152	C3	S			0.2	0.6			--			14.4			100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1967MI033002

( Chippewa, Michigan )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 1:26AM

Sampled As	:	Bergland		Very-fine, mixed, nonacid Aeric Haplaquepts
USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  40A1944

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

40A15458

0-4

A1

S

tr

40A15459

4-8

A2

S

tr

40A15460

8-18

Bg

S

1

40A15461

18-30

B11

S

1

40A15462

30-41

B12

S

1

40A15463

41-54

B2

S

1

40A15464

54-71

C1

S

1

40A15465

71-97

C2

S

1

40A15466

97-152

C3

S

1

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
				4C1a2a3		8C1a				6E1d
40A15458	0-4	A1	S	4.7		5.5
40A15459	4-8	A2	S			5.2
40A15460	8-18	Bg	S	4.6		6.0
40A15461	18-30	B11	S	5.2		6.8
40A15462	30-41	B12	S	6.5		7.6				8
40A15463	41-54	B2	S	6.9		7.9				20
40A15464	54-71	C1	S	7.1		8.1				22
40A15465	71-97	C2	S	7.1		8.1				22
40A15466	97-152	C3	S	7.1		8.0				22