*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1966MI061001

( Houghton, Michigan )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:25AM

Sampled as on Oct 8, 1966:	Kalkaska ; Sandy, mixed Typic Haplorthods
Revised to :

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	NL40001   SSIR SAMPLES	Soil Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1966MI061001   Lat: 47° 0' 8.99" north  Long: 88° 47' 33.23" west	Beltsville Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	Pedon No.	40A1972	Soil Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Beltsville, Maryland

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
40A15676	A	A1	0-5	66B0514				LS
40A15677	E	A2	5-20	66B0515				LS
40A15678	Bhs	B21hIR	20-28	66B0516				LS
40A15679	Bs	B22IR	28-43	66B0517				LS
40A15680	B1	B31	43-63	66B0518				S
40A15681	B2	B32	63-83	66B0519				COS
40A15682	C1	C 1	83-150	66B0520				S
40A15683	C2	C 2	150-225	66B0521				COS
40A15684	C3	C 3	225-275	66B0522				S

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	1	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	91	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	8	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	1	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1966MI061001

( Houghton, Michigan )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:25AM

Sampled As	:	Kalkaska		Sandy, mixed Typic Haplorthods
USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  40A1972

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
40A15676	0-5	A	S	ls	4.1	14.1	81.8			9.5	4.6	4.8	29.0	30.3	15.7	2.0	--	--	--	77	--
40A15677	5-20	E	S	ls	2.2	12.8	85.0			7.9	4.9	5.2	29.8	31.9	16.0	2.1	7	4	1	80	12
40A15678	20-28	Bhs	S	ls	6.8	12.2	81.0			6.8	5.4	5.8	31.2	28.7	12.8	2.5	4	2	--	75	6
40A15679	28-43	Bs	S	ls	2.3	12.6	85.1			5.7	6.9	6.9	33.0	30.3	13.3	1.6	5	3	--	78	8
40A15680	43-63	B1	S	s	0.8	3.3	95.9			1.7	1.6	5.4	37.0	32.6	16.6	4.3	6	3	2	91	11
40A15681	63-83	B2	S	cos	0.3	1.3	98.4			0.6	0.7	1.6	19.8	44.8	26.2	6.0	14	9	4	97	27
40A15682	83-150	C1	S	s	0.2	0.7	99.1			0.7	--	2.1	34.2	47.9	12.8	2.1	5	3	1	97	9
40A15683	150-225	C2	S	cos	0.2	1.2	98.6			0.6	0.6	3.6	27.6	39.9	23.1	4.4	5	3	1	95	9
40A15684	225-275	C3	S	s	0.2	1.7	98.1			0.6	1.1	7.6	36.7	35.9	15.2	2.7	4	3	--	91	7

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1e	4A1h		4B1c	4B1c	4B1c	3C2a1a
40A15676	0-5	A	S							15.5							3.78
40A15677	5-20	E	S	1.50	1.50	--		7.2	6.8	3.0				0.05			1.36
40A15678	20-28	Bhs	S	1.35	1.36	0.002		7.6	6.9	6.0				0.01			0.88
40A15679	28-43	Bs	S				9.5			4.2							1.83
40A15680	43-63	B1	S				9.1			1.3
40A15681	63-83	B2	S				5.2			0.9
40A15682	83-150	C1	S							0.6
40A15683	150-225	C2	S							0.5
40A15684	225-275	C3	S							0.5

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1966MI061001

( Houghton, Michigan )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:25AM

Sampled As	:	Kalkaska		Sandy, mixed Typic Haplorthods
USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  40A1972

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
						3B1a						4B1d
40A15679	28-43	Bs	CLODDB			1.28						7.5
40A15680	43-63	B1	CLODDB			1.38						6.2
40A15681	63-83	B2	CLODDB			1.42						3.0

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B1a			6A1a		6C2a				4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2	4G2
40A15676	0-5	A	S		0.310			4.90		0.4			0.03
40A15676	0-5	A	N											0.08	0.03	0.01	--	133.2
40A15677	5-20	E	S		0.050			0.57		0.4			0.03
40A15677	5-20	E	N											0.05	0.04	0.01	--	--
40A15678	20-28	Bhs	S		0.110			1.56		1.1			0.27
40A15678	20-28	Bhs	N											0.48	0.08	0.23	0.01	30.5
40A15679	28-43	Bs	S		0.080			1.25		0.6			0.63
40A15679	28-43	Bs	N											0.29	0.27	0.50	0.08	--
40A15680	43-63	B1	S		0.020			0.36		0.3			0.32
40A15680	43-63	B1	N											0.10	0.09	0.27	0.07	--
40A15681	63-83	B2	S					0.18		0.3			0.18
40A15681	63-83	B2	N											0.05	0.05	0.16	0.05	--
40A15682	83-150	C1	S					0.13		0.2			0.15
40A15682	83-150	C1	N											0.03	0.05	0.13	0.05	30.2
40A15683	150-225	C2	S							0.2			0.11
40A15683	150-225	C2	N											0.01	0.03	0.10	0.04	--
40A15684	225-275	C3	S							0.3			0.10
40A15684	225-275	C3	N											0.01	0.03	0.09	0.04	20.2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1966MI061001

( Houghton, Michigan )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:25AM

Sampled As	:	Kalkaska		Sandy, mixed Typic Haplorthods
USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  40A1972

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H2a	6G1d
40A15676	0-5	A	S	7.2	1.3	tr	0.4		8.8	0.1						50
40A15677	5-20	E	S	1.2	0.2	tr	0.1	1.5	2.7	0.3		4.2		1.8	17	36
40A15678	20-28	Bhs	S	1.6	0.3	tr	0.1	2.0	14.2	2.4		16.2		4.4	55	12
40A15679	28-43	Bs	S	0.3	tr	tr	tr	0.3	12.2	1.9		12.5		2.2	86	2
40A15680	43-63	B1	S	0.1	tr	tr	--	0.1	4.5	0.7		4.6		0.8	88	2
40A15681	63-83	B2	S	--	--	tr	tr	tr	2.6	0.5		2.6				1
40A15682	83-150	C1	S	0.1	--	--	--	0.1	1.8	0.4		1.9		0.5	80	5
40A15683	150-225	C2	S						1.4	0.3						--
40A15684	225-275	C3	S						0.9	0.2						--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1966MI061001

( Houghton, Michigan )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:25AM

Sampled As	:	Kalkaska		Sandy, mixed Typic Haplorthods
USDA-SCS-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  40A1972

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
				4C1a2a3		8C1a			4C1a1a1	6E1d
40A15676	0-5	A	S	4.8		5.2				--
40A15676	0-5	A	N						6.8
40A15677	5-20	E	S	4.1		4.8
40A15677	5-20	E	N						7.5
40A15678	20-28	Bhs	S	4.1		4.8
40A15678	20-28	Bhs	N						8.7
40A15679	28-43	Bs	S	4.5		5.1
40A15679	28-43	Bs	N						11.2
40A15680	43-63	B1	S	4.7		5.3
40A15680	43-63	B1	N						10.6
40A15681	63-83	B2	S	4.7		5.2
40A15681	63-83	B2	N						10.2
40A15682	83-150	C1	S	4.4		5.4
40A15682	83-150	C1	N						9.9
40A15683	150-225	C2	S	4.3		5.2
40A15683	150-225	C2	N						9.6
40A15684	225-275	C3	S	4.3		5.4
40A15684	225-275	C3	N						9.1

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

4G2

40A15676

0-5

A

N

--

40A15677

5-20

E

N

--

40A15678

20-28

Bhs

N

--

40A15679

28-43

Bs

N

--

40A15680

43-63

B1

N

--

40A15681

63-83

B2

N

--

40A15682

83-150

C1

N

--

40A15683

150-225

C2

N

--

40A15684

225-275

C3

N

--