*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1992ND073001

( Ransom, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:25AM

Sampled as on Aug 9, 1992:	Venlo ; Sandy, mixed, frigid Typic Endoaquolls
Revised to correlated on May 22, 1990:	Venlo ; Sandy, mixed, frigid Typic Endoaquolls

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP92ND232   WET SOILS - RANSOM COUNTY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	1992ND073001   Lat: 46° 26' 12.00" north  Long: 97° 24' 6.00" west  MLRA: 56	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	92P0833	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
92P05134	A1	A1	0-5				FSL	FSL
92P05135	A2	A2	5-13				FSL	FSL
92P05136	A/C	A/C	13-25				FSL	FSL
92P05137	C1	C1	25-50				S	LS
92P05138	C2	C2	50-75				LS	LS
92P05139	C3	C3	75-85				SICL	SCL
92P05140	C4	C4	85-95				CL	L
92P05141	C5	C5	95-180				S	S

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.87	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	11	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	68	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	0	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	11	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
92P05134	0-5	A1	S	fsl	11.6	14.6	73.8			7.8	6.8	6.1	38.4	28.0	1.1	0.2	--	--	--	68
92P05135	5-13	A2	S	fsl	10.9	15.1	74.0			7.9	7.2	6.9	40.8	24.8	1.3	0.2	--	--	--	67
92P05136	13-25	A/C	S	fsl	11.2	12.9	75.9		0.7	9.1	3.8	6.9	40.8	26.1	1.7	0.4	--	--	--	69
92P05137	25-50	C1	S	ls	5.3	8.1	86.6			2.8	5.3	6.6	38.5	39.5	1.6	0.4	tr	tr	--	80
92P05138	50-75	C2	S	ls	6.0	8.3	85.7			3.4	4.9	5.5	36.9	42.2	0.8	0.3	tr	tr	--	80
92P05139	75-85	C3	S	scl	24.4	20.9	54.7			10.2	10.7	14.2	26.2	13.8	0.4	0.1	2	tr	--	42	2
92P05140	85-95	C4	S	l	26.5	33.3	40.2			21.0	12.3	21.3	14.2	4.4	0.2	0.1	--	--	--	19
92P05141	95-180	C5	S	s	3.2	4.4	92.4			2.6	1.8	1.6	47.7	41.6	1.1	0.4	tr	tr	--	91

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1992ND073001

( Ransom, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:25AM

Sampled As	:	Venlo		Sandy, mixed, frigid Typic Endoaquolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  92P0833

---

Water Dispersible PSDA				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Dispersible - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				Clay	Silt	Sand	F	CO3	F	C	VF	F	M	C	VC
				<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1
	Depth			.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a			3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a
92P05134	0-5	A1	S	4.2	10.2	85.5			7.2	3.0	6.9	40.2	30.4	5.2	2.8
92P05135	5-13	A2	S	3.8	13.9	82.2			7.9	6.0	8.7	44.7	25.3	2.7	0.9
92P05136	13-25	A/C	S	4.2	15.8	80.0			8.9	6.9	7.8	42.7	27.5	1.4	0.6
92P05137	25-50	C1	S	5.9	7.3	86.7			4.1	3.2	8.4	37.0	39.8	1.3	0.3
92P05138	50-75	C2	S	5.5	6.9	87.6			4.5	2.4	6.4	38.7	41.6	0.7	0.2
92P05139	75-85	C3	S	3.1	37.7	59.2			30.3	7.4	15.2	28.4	14.8	0.6	0.2
92P05140	85-95	C4	S	4.3	49.9	45.8			39.4	10.5	20.9	19.7	5.0	0.2	--
92P05141	95-180	C5	S	0.4	5.2	94.4			3.1	2.1	1.9	41.6	49.2	1.2	0.5

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
					4A1h			4B1c		3C2a1a		3D1				8D1	8D1
92P05134	0-5	A1	S		1.30			35.8		17.0		1.021				1.92	1.47
92P05135	5-13	A2	S		1.30			40.2		17.5		1.020				2.12	1.61
92P05136	13-25	A/C	S		1.47			26.2		14.7		1.018				1.88	1.31
92P05137	25-50	C1	S							3.1		1.006				0.98	0.58
92P05138	50-75	C2	S							2.7		1.006				0.85	0.45
92P05139	75-85	C3	S							7.5		1.013				0.72	0.31
92P05140	85-95	C4	S							11.6		1.022				0.75	0.44
92P05141	95-180	C5	S							2.5		1.003				0.97	0.78

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1992ND073001

( Ransom, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:25AM

Sampled As	:	Venlo		Sandy, mixed, frigid Typic Endoaquolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  92P0833

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
												3C1b1a			3C1e1a
92P05134	0-5	A1	S									37.2			23.7
92P05135	5-13	A2	S									39.5			22.8
92P05136	13-25	A/C	S									34.6			17.7
92P05137	25-50	C1	S												4.1
92P05138	50-75	C2	S												4.5
92P05139	75-85	C3	S												14.4
92P05140	85-95	C4	S												17.9
92P05141	95-180	C5	S												2.8

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
								6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a
92P05134	0-5	A1	S					5.37		0.3	tr	--
92P05135	5-13	A2	S					5.86		0.3	--	--
92P05136	13-25	A/C	S					4.65		0.4	tr	--
92P05137	25-50	C1	S					0.10		0.4	tr	--
92P05138	50-75	C2	S					0.07		0.5	tr	--
92P05139	75-85	C3	S					0.14		1.3	tr	--
92P05140	85-95	C4	S					0.19		0.8	tr	--
92P05141	95-180	C5	S					0.11		0.3	tr	--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1992ND073001

( Ransom, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:25AM

Sampled As	:	Venlo		Sandy, mixed, frigid Typic Endoaquolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  92P0833

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b						5A8b			5C3	5C1
92P05134	0-5	A1	S	47.0*	10.0	0.1	0.4						22.3			100	100
92P05135	5-13	A2	S	45.0*	8.1	0.2	0.3						23.1			100	100
92P05136	13-25	A/C	S	44.1*	5.4	0.2	0.1						21.0			100	100
92P05137	25-50	C1	S	19.9*	1.9	tr	0.1						5.2			100	100
92P05138	50-75	C2	S	18.8*	1.5	tr	0.1						5.1			100	100
92P05139	75-85	C3	S	40.4*	4.0	tr	0.4						17.6			100	100
92P05140	85-95	C4	S	35.6*	5.6	0.2	0.4						20.0			100	100
92P05141	95-180	C5	S	21.5*	1.4	0.1	tr						3.1			100	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
				6N1b	6O1b	6P1b	6Q1b	6I1b	6J1b	6U1a	6K1c				6L1c	6W1a	6M1c	8A	8D5	8A3a	4F1a1a1		5E
92P05134	0-5	A1	S	10.2	8.1	1.0	0.6	--	16.5	0.1	1.1				2.9	--	--	78.7	0.1	1.64	1.04	tr	tr
92P05135	5-13	A2	S	8.6	4.7	1.1	0.2	--	11.1	0.1	0.5				2.8	--	--	79.1	0.1	1.20	0.69	1	tr
92P05136	13-25	A/C	S	7.6	2.8	1.1	0.2	--	7.3	0.2	0.4				3.2	--	--	51.9	tr	0.98	0.49	1	tr
92P05137	25-50	C1	S																		0.19	--
92P05138	50-75	C2	S																		0.17	--
92P05139	75-85	C3	S																		0.21	--
92P05140	85-95	C4	S																		0.22	1
92P05141	95-180	C5	S																		0.15	3

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1992ND073001

( Ransom, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:25AM

Sampled As	:	Venlo		Sandy, mixed, frigid Typic Endoaquolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  92P0833

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a	8C1b			6E1g		4E2a1a1a1
92P05134	0-5	A1	S		7.4	7.6	7.5			5		--
92P05135	5-13	A2	S		7.4	7.6	7.4			5		--
92P05136	13-25	A/C	S		7.3	7.6	7.4			4
92P05137	25-50	C1	S		7.5	8.0				3
92P05138	50-75	C2	S		7.4	8.0				4
92P05139	75-85	C3	S		7.3	7.8				5
92P05140	85-95	C4	S		7.4	7.8				5
92P05141	95-180	C5	S		7.5	8.0				4

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1992ND073001

( Ransom, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:25AM

Sampled As	:	Venlo		Sandy, mixed, frigid Typic Endoaquolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  92P0833

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
				X-Ray					Thermal				Elemental							EGME	Inter
													SiO2	Al2O3	Fe2O3	MgO	CaO	K2O	Na2O	Retn	preta
	Depth		Fract	7A2i									7C3								tion
Layer	(cm)	Horz	ion	( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )					(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg g-1
92P05134	0.0-5.0	A1	tcly	MT 2	KK 1	MI 1	CA 1							4	5.0			0.9
92P05138	50.0-75.0	C2	tcly	MT 3	KK 1	MI 1	QZ 1							8	11.7			1.0
92P05140	85.0-95.0	C4	tcly	MT 4	KK 2	MI 2	QZ 1							15	10.4			1.6
92P05141	95.0-180.0	C5	tcly	MT 4	MI 1	KK 1								5	7.7			0.4

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CA Calcite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite	QZ Quartz

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1992ND073001

( Ransom, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:25AM

Sampled As	:	Venlo		Sandy, mixed, frigid Typic Endoaquolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  92P0833

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

92P05135

5.0-13.0

A2

fs

82

QZ 73

FK 13

CD 7

FP 3

CB 1

FE 1

HN 1

GN 1

CA tr

PR tr

OP tr

92P05137

25.0-50.0

C1

fs

79

QZ 69

FK 17

CD 7

FE 3

FP 2

HN 1

PR 1

CA 1

CB tr

BT tr

GN tr

OP tr

TM tr

92P05139

75.0-85.0

C3

fs

81

QZ 70

FK 15

CD 11

FP 2

CA 1

BT 1

HN tr

FE tr

GN tr

OP tr

PR tr

CB tr

TM tr

92P05141

95.0-180.0

C5

fs

82

QZ 71

FK 15

CD 6

FE 3

PR 1

CB 1

HN 1

FP 1

OP 1

GN 1

BT 1

CA tr

TM tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
BT Biotite	CA Calcite	CB Carbonate Aggregates	CD Chert (Chalcedony	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1992ND073001

( Ransom, North Dakota )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 11:25AM

Sampled As	:	Venlo		Sandy, mixed, frigid Typic Endoaquolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  92P0833

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MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	GN Garnet	HN Hornblende	OP Opaques
PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz	TM Tourmaline