*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 92VT027004

( Windsor, Vermont )

Print Date: May 20 2024 12:10PM

Sampled as on Jun 26, 2013:	Podunk ; Mixed, frigid Mollic Psammaquents
Revised to SSL:	(unnamed) ; Sandy, mixed, nonacid, frigid Dystric Fluventic Eutrochrept

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP93VT015   WET SOIL MONITOR	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1992VT027004   Lat: 43° 38' 33.01" north  Long: 72° 31' 37.01" west  MLRA: 144B	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	93P0074	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
93P00519	Ap1	Ap1	0-10				VFSL	VFSL
93P00520	Ap2	Ap2	10-22				VFSL	LFS
93P00521	C1	C1	22-38				LFS	LFS
93P00522	C2	C2	38-74				FSL	LFS
93P00523	C3	C3	74-103				FSL	LFS
93P00524	C4	C4	103-114				SL	LS
93P00525	C5	C5	114-135				FSL	FSL
93P00526	C6	C6	135-165				COS	COS
93P00527	Ab	Ab	38-43					LFS

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	4.93	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	1	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	48	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	0	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	1	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 92VT027004

( Windsor, Vermont )

Print Date: May 20 2024 12:10PM

Sampled As	:	Podunk		Mixed, frigid Mollic Psammaquents
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0074

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
93P00519	0-10	Ap1	S	vfsl	4.0	38.2	57.8			12.7	25.5	34.1	22.7	0.8	0.1	0.1	--	tr	--	24
93P00520	10-22	Ap2	S	lfs	1.6	25.2	73.2			8.0	17.2	39.0	32.9	1.2	0.1	--	--	--	--	34
93P00521	22-38	C1	S	lfs	0.6	21.6	77.8			5.3	16.3	28.2	46.3	3.1	0.2	tr	--	--	--	50
93P00522	38-74	C2	S	lfs	1.0	21.0	78.0			7.4	13.6	25.5	45.5	6.3	0.6	0.1	tr	tr	--	53
93P00523	74-103	C3	S	lfs	1.1	27.6	71.3			8.9	18.7	30.5	35.9	3.5	1.0	0.4	tr	tr	--	41
93P00524	103-114	C4	S	ls	0.1	15.5	84.4			6.3	9.2	17.9	33.4	19.1	7.8	6.2	6	12	3	74	21
93P00525	114-135	C5	S	fsl	1.5	27.5	71.0			11.0	16.5	21.0	30.1	13.2	4.8	1.9	2	2	4	54	8
93P00526	135-165	C6	S	cos	0.9	5.5	93.6			3.4	2.1	6.4	17.5	11.7	11.4	46.6	16	27	30	97	73
93P00527	38-43	Ab	S	lfs	3.3	19.1	77.6			8.7	10.4	26.5	44.0	6.5	0.5	0.1	--	--	--	51

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
					4A1h			4B1c		3C2a1a		3D1				8D1	8D1
93P00519	0-10	Ap1	S		1.21			38.6		6.0		1.011				2.18	1.50
93P00520	10-22	Ap2	S		1.32			29.5		3.5		1.008				2.94	2.19
93P00521	22-38	C1	S		1.32			30.7		2.7		1.006
93P00522	38-74	C2	S		1.33			21.8		2.9		1.007				4.90	2.90
93P00523	74-103	C3	S		1.45			22.9		2.9		1.006				4.09	2.64
93P00524	103-114	C4	S		1.53			23.0		2.4		1.005
93P00525	114-135	C5	S		1.36			34.5		3.0		1.007				2.73	2.00
93P00526	135-165	C6	S							3.6		1.003
93P00527	38-43	Ab	S							4.6		1.007				1.88	1.39

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 92VT027004

( Windsor, Vermont )

Print Date: May 20 2024 12:10PM

Sampled As	:	Podunk		Mixed, frigid Mollic Psammaquents
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0074

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
												3C1b1a			3C1e1a
93P00519	0-10	Ap1	S									32.3			8.6
93P00520	10-22	Ap2	S									23.6			4.6
93P00521	22-38	C1	S									14.4			3.6
93P00522	38-74	C2	S									16.1			4.3
93P00523	74-103	C3	S									22.2			4.4
93P00524	103-114	C4	S									12.6			3.3
93P00525	114-135	C5	S									23.4			4.5
93P00526	135-165	C6	S									5.8			1.6
93P00527	38-43	Ab	S									19.2			5.7

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
								6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a
93P00519	0-10	Ap1	S					2.14		1.1	0.1	0.1
93P00520	10-22	Ap2	S					1.02		1.1	0.1	0.1
93P00521	22-38	C1	S					0.59		1.0	0.1	0.1
93P00522	38-74	C2	S					0.90		0.9	0.1	tr
93P00523	74-103	C3	S					0.58		1.1	0.1	0.1
93P00524	103-114	C4	S					0.34		1.0	0.1	tr
93P00525	114-135	C5	S					0.45		1.2	0.1	0.1
93P00526	135-165	C6	S					0.16		0.6	0.1	0.1
93P00527	38-43	Ab	S					1.16		0.9	0.1	tr

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 92VT027004

( Windsor, Vermont )

Print Date: May 20 2024 12:10PM

Sampled As	:	Podunk		Mixed, frigid Mollic Psammaquents
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0074

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a			5A3a	5A8b			5C3	5C1
93P00519	0-10	Ap1	S	18.9*	1.0	tr	tr		3.4				8.7			85	100
93P00520	10-22	Ap2	S	17.1*	0.8	0.1	tr		2.3				4.7			89	100
93P00521	22-38	C1	S	20.1*	0.8	tr	tr		1.2				4.0			95	100
93P00522	38-74	C2	S	7.2*	0.4	tr	tr	7.6	1.6			9.2	4.9			83	100
93P00523	74-103	C3	S	6.0*	0.3	tr	tr	6.3	1.2			7.5	4.5			84	100
93P00524	103-114	C4	S	3.9*	0.2	tr	tr	4.1	2.7			6.8	3.4			60	100
93P00525	114-135	C5	S	4.6*	0.3	tr	tr	4.9	0.7			5.6	4.1			88	100
93P00526	135-165	C6	S	3.1*	0.2	tr	tr	3.3	2.5			5.8	1.7			57	100
93P00527	38-43	Ab	S	9.9*	0.5	tr	tr	10.4	2.0			12.4	6.2			84	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

93P00519

0-10

Ap1

S

--

93P00520

10-22

Ap2

S

2

93P00521

22-38

C1

S

--

93P00522

38-74

C2

S

--

93P00523

74-103

C3

S

--

93P00524

103-114

C4

S

--

93P00525

114-135

C5

S

--

93P00526

135-165

C6

S

--

93P00527

38-43

Ab

S

--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 92VT027004

( Windsor, Vermont )

Print Date: May 20 2024 12:10PM

Sampled As	:	Podunk		Mixed, frigid Mollic Psammaquents
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0074

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a				6E1g
93P00519	0-10	Ap1	S		7.1	7.2				tr
93P00520	10-22	Ap2	S		7.3	7.6				1
93P00521	22-38	C1	S		7.3	7.8				1
93P00522	38-74	C2	S		7.1	7.5
93P00523	74-103	C3	S		7.1	7.6
93P00524	103-114	C4	S		7.1	7.7
93P00525	114-135	C5	S		7.1	7.7
93P00526	135-165	C6	S		7.2	7.8
93P00527	38-43	Ab	S		7.0	7.3

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 92VT027004

( Windsor, Vermont )

Print Date: May 20 2024 12:10PM

Sampled As	:	Podunk		Mixed, frigid Mollic Psammaquents
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0074

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

 

 

 

7B1a2

 

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

93P00520

10.0-22.0

Ap2

vfs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60

QZ 57

MS 19

FK 8

BT 6

PR 4

OP 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HN 1

CL 1

MZ 1

GN 1

CA 1

CD tr

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ZR tr

FE tr

TM tr

 

 

 

 

93P00521

22.0-38.0

C1

fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

73

QZ 71

BT 13

MS 9

FK 3

GN 1

CA 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CL 1

CD 1

HN tr

PR tr

OP tr

AM tr

 

93P00523

74.0-103.0

C3

fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

75

QZ 73

BT 10

MS 9

FK 4

OP 2

PR 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CL 1

CD tr

HN tr

GN tr

TM tr

ZR tr

 

93P00524

103.0-114.0

C4

fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

80

QZ 70

BT 11

GN 6

MS 4

OP 3

PR 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FK 2

CD 1

CL 1

HN tr

 

 

 

93P00525

114.0-135.0

C5

fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

76

QZ 70

BT 11

MS 9

GN 3

FK 2

OP 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CD 1

PR 1

CL 1

HN tr

CA tr

 

 

93P00526

135.0-165.0

C6

fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

84

QZ 77

BT 6

MS 5

GN 4

FK 2

OP 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PR 1

CD 1

CL 1

CA tr

MZ tr

TM tr

 

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 92VT027004

( Windsor, Vermont )

Print Date: May 20 2024 12:10PM

Sampled As	:	Podunk		Mixed, frigid Mollic Psammaquents
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0074

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

 

 

 

7B1a2

 

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

93P00527

38.0-43.0

Ab

fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

82

QZ 78

BT 10

MS 5

OP 2

CD 1

FK 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PR 1

CL 1

GN 1

FP tr

MZ tr

 

 

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
vfs - Very Fine Sand 0.05-0.1 mm	fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm	 	 	 

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AM Amphibole	BT Biotite	CA Calcite	CD Chert (Chalcedony	CL Chlorite
FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	GN Garnet	HN Hornblende
MS Muscovite	MZ Monazite	OP Opaques	PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz
TM Tourmaline	ZR Zircon