*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1992IN035006

( Delaware, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:39AM

Sampled as on Oct 22, 1992:	Richardville ; Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludalf
Revised to correlated on Jun 13, 2007:	Wawaka ; Fine-loamy, mixed, active, mesic Typic Hapludalfs

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP93IN048   MIAMI-DELAWARE COUNTY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	1992IN035006   Lat: 40° 4' 43.00" north  Long: 85° 31' 12.00" west  MLRA: 111	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	93P0227	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
93P01767	Ap1	Ap1	0-13				SIL	SIL
93P01768	Ap2	Ap2	13-24				SIL	SIL
93P01769	Bt1	Bt1	24-38				SIL	CL
93P01770	Bt2	Bt2	38-59				CL	CL
93P01771	Bt3	Bt3	59-77				CL	CL
93P01772	Bt4	Bt4	77-90				CL	CL
93P01773	BCt	BCt	90-99				L	SCL
93P01774	C1/Bt	C1/Bt	99-133				L	L
93P01775	C/Bt	C2/Bt	133-213				L	L
93P01776	2Bt	2Bt	213-244					COSL
93P01777	2C	2C	244-295				COS	COS

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.42	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	34	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	28	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	4	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	34	% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	0	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 24-74 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1992IN035006

( Delaware, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:39AM

Sampled As	:	Richardville		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludalf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0227

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
93P01767	0-13	Ap1	S	sil	18.5	52.6	28.9	7.2		33.1	19.5	6.4	13.1	6.1	2.0	1.3	1	2	1	26	4
93P01768	13-24	Ap2	S	sil	19.3	51.8	28.9	7.3		33.6	18.2	8.2	12.0	6.1	1.9	0.7	2	2	1	25	5
93P01769	24-38	Bt1	S	cl	27.2	46.9	25.9	11.8		32.5	14.4	6.4	10.8	5.5	1.8	1.4	4	2	2	27	8
93P01770	38-59	Bt2	S	cl	35.9	35.4	28.7	18.8		24.7	10.7	6.9	12.4	5.9	2.0	1.5	2	1	2	26	5
93P01771	59-77	Bt3	S	cl	38.1	28.8	33.1	21.5		20.0	8.8	7.9	14.3	7.2	2.6	1.1	3	2	3	31	8
93P01772	77-90	Bt4	S	cl	31.4	30.2	38.4	14.3		20.1	10.1	10.2	14.0	7.4	3.6	3.2	4	4	4	38	12
93P01773	90-99	BCt	S	scl	20.2	27.8	52.0	8.4		15.2	12.6	12.5	19.9	11.5	5.5	2.6	6	4	9	51	19
93P01774	99-133	C1/Bt	S	l	20.6	36.7	42.7	9.1	0.9	22.1	14.6	10.6	15.2	8.1	5.1	3.7	6	9	18	55	33
93P01775	133-213	C/Bt	S	l	18.5	41.8	39.7	4.1	0.9	25.4	16.4	9.7	13.1	7.7	5.3	3.9	8	13	7	50	28
93P01776	213-244	2Bt	S	cosl	18.9	20.1	61.0	8.7		9.0	11.1	6.2	6.0	14.6	19.4	14.8	9	21	25	80	55
93P01777	244-295	2C	S	cos	3.8	7.5	88.7			5.5	2.0	1.8	4.9	22.1	32.0	27.9	13	19	35	96	67

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
93P01767	0-13	Ap1	S	1.49	1.56	0.015			16.8	8.0		1.016		0.13		0.57	0.43
93P01768	13-24	Ap2	S	1.62	1.67	0.010			17.6	7.2		1.014		0.16		0.47	0.37
93P01769	24-38	Bt1	S	1.60	1.68	0.016			19.8	9.7		1.021		0.15		0.43	0.36
93P01770	38-59	Bt2	S	1.56	1.66	0.020			19.3	13.2		1.030		0.09		0.43	0.37
93P01771	59-77	Bt3	S	1.52	1.65	0.026			21.0	12.6		1.031		0.12		0.42	0.33
93P01772	77-90	Bt4	S	1.42	1.52	0.021			19.6	11.5		1.023		0.11		0.41	0.37
93P01773	90-99	BCt	S	1.36	1.50	0.029			23.0	7.8		1.017		0.18		0.45	0.39
93P01774	99-133	C1/Bt	S	1.94	1.97	0.004			14.8	8.1		1.015		0.10		0.33	0.39
93P01775	133-213	C/Bt	S	1.81	1.83	0.003			15.9	7.2		1.011		0.12		0.30	0.39
93P01776	213-244	2Bt	S	1.22	1.30	0.013			19.0	6.2		1.017		0.10		0.51	0.33
93P01777	244-295	2C	S							1.9		1.004				0.45	0.50

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1992IN035006

( Delaware, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:39AM

Sampled As	:	Richardville		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludalf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0227

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

3C1e1a

93P01767

0-13

Ap1

S

12.6

93P01768

13-24

Ap2

S

11.7

93P01769

24-38

Bt1

S

14.8

93P01770

38-59

Bt2

S

17.6

93P01771

59-77

Bt3

S

18.0

93P01772

77-90

Bt4

S

15.5

93P01773

90-99

BCt

S

11.0

93P01774

99-133

C1/Bt

S

12.3

93P01775

133-213

C/Bt

S

12.1

93P01776

213-244

2Bt

S

10.4

93P01777

244-295

2C

S

3.0

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B3a			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a
93P01767	0-13	Ap1	S		0.181			1.62	9	1.2	0.1	0.1
93P01768	13-24	Ap2	S		0.109			0.48	4	1.2	0.1	0.1
93P01769	24-38	Bt1	S		0.074			0.57	8	1.6	0.2	0.1
93P01770	38-59	Bt2	S					0.48		2.1	0.2	0.1
93P01771	59-77	Bt3	S					0.45		2.4	0.2	0.1
93P01772	77-90	Bt4	S					0.40		2.0	0.1	tr
93P01773	90-99	BCt	S					0.35		1.5	0.1	tr
93P01774	99-133	C1/Bt	S					0.31		1.4	0.1	tr
93P01775	133-213	C/Bt	S					0.13		1.2	0.1	tr
93P01776	213-244	2Bt	S					0.25		2.0	0.1	0.1
93P01777	244-295	2C	S					0.06		1.9	tr	tr

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1992IN035006

( Delaware, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:39AM

Sampled As	:	Richardville		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludalf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0227

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9c	6D3b	5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
93P01767	0-13	Ap1	S	10.7*	1.8	tr	0.2	12.7	6.1			18.8	10.5			68	100
93P01768	13-24	Ap2	S	4.9	1.3	tr	0.1	6.3	7.3	0.2	3.4	13.6	9.1	6.5	3	46	69
93P01769	24-38	Bt1	S	6.9	2.0	tr	tr	8.9	5.2			14.1	11.6			63	77
93P01770	38-59	Bt2	S	9.4	3.4	tr	0.2	13.0	6.3			19.3	15.3			67	85
93P01771	59-77	Bt3	S	8.9	3.5	0.4	0.1	12.9	7.4			20.3	16.0			64	81
93P01772	77-90	Bt4	S	16.8*	9.9	tr	0.2		2.4				12.9			92	100
93P01773	90-99	BCt	S	14.4*	10.5	tr	0.1		1.4				9.1			95	100
93P01774	99-133	C1/Bt	S	27.9*	7.8	tr	0.2						6.8			100	100
93P01775	133-213	C/Bt	S	32.7*	3.9	tr	0.1						5.6			100	100
93P01776	213-244	2Bt	S	19.3*	9.5	tr	0.3						9.7			100	100
93P01777	244-295	2C	S	27.4*	1.6	tr	0.1						1.7			100	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

93P01767

0-13

Ap1

S

--

93P01768

13-24

Ap2

S

--

93P01769

24-38

Bt1

S

--

93P01770

38-59

Bt2

S

--

93P01771

59-77

Bt3

S

3

93P01772

77-90

Bt4

S

--

93P01773

90-99

BCt

S

--

93P01774

99-133

C1/Bt

S

--

93P01775

133-213

C/Bt

S

--

93P01776

213-244

2Bt

S

--

93P01777

244-295

2C

S

--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1992IN035006

( Delaware, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:39AM

Sampled As	:	Richardville		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludalf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0227

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a				6E1g
93P01767	0-13	Ap1	S		6.0	6.4
93P01768	13-24	Ap2	S		5.0	5.6
93P01769	24-38	Bt1	S		5.1	5.9
93P01770	38-59	Bt2	S		5.4	6.3
93P01771	59-77	Bt3	S		5.3	6.2
93P01772	77-90	Bt4	S		7.2	7.8				11
93P01773	90-99	BCt	S		7.5	8.2				23
93P01774	99-133	C1/Bt	S		7.7	8.4				32
93P01775	133-213	C/Bt	S		7.8	8.5				41
93P01776	213-244	2Bt	S		7.6	8.2				31
93P01777	244-295	2C	S		7.7	8.5				44

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 1992IN035006

( Delaware, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:39AM

Sampled As	:	Richardville		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludalf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0227

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7C3

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

93P01767

0.0-13.0

Ap1

tcly

KK 3

MI 2

VR 2

QZ 1

11

6.7

1.4

93P01769

24.0-38.0

Bt1

tcly

KK 3

MI 3

VR 2

MT 2

QZ 1

18

10.0

2.1

93P01771

59.0-77.0

Bt3

tcly

MI 3

KK 3

VR 2

MT 1

QZ 1

19

11.4

2.6

93P01773

90.0-99.0

BCt

tcly

MI 3

KK 3

VR 2

MT 1

GE 1

47

30.0

7.3

93P01776

213.0-244.0

2Bt

tcly

MI 3

VR 2

KK 2

MT 1

GE 1

17

10.9

1.7

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GE Goethite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite	QZ Quartz
VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks