*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1992IN035007

( Delaware, Indiana )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 1:26PM

Sampled as on Oct 22, 1992:	Richardville ; Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludalf
Revised to correlated:	Wawaka ; Fine, mixed, active, mesic Typic Hapludalfs

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP93IN048   MIAMI-DELAWARE COUNTY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1992IN035007   Lat: 40° 4' 42.01" north  Long: 85° 31' 38.99" west  MLRA: 111	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	93P0228	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
93P01778	Ap	Ap	0-25				SIL	SIL
93P01779	Bt1	Bt1	25-38				CL	CL
93P01780	Bt2	Bt2	38-51				CL	CL
93P01781	Bt3	Bt3	51-69				CL	CL
93P01782	Bt4	Bt4	69-86				CL	CL
93P01783	BCt	BCt	86-94				L	L
93P01784	CBt1	CBt1	94-173				L	L
93P01785	CBt2	CBt2	173-193				L	L
93P01786	CBt3	CBt3	193-267				L	L
93P01787	2Bt	2Bt	267-287				SL	COSL
93P01788	2C	2C	287-315				COS	COS
93P01789	Bt	Bt	94-173				L	CL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.46	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	36	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	25	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	3	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	36	% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	0	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-75 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1992IN035007

( Delaware, Indiana )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 1:26PM

Sampled As	:	Richardville		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludalf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0228

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
93P01778	0-25	Ap	S	sil	22.9	51.5	25.6	9.2		32.3	19.2	6.5	11.4	5.0	1.5	1.2	1	2	2	23	5
93P01779	25-38	Bt1	S	cl	33.5	39.3	27.2	14.5		27.1	12.2	7.2	12.1	5.4	1.6	0.9	1	1	2	23	4
93P01780	38-51	Bt2	S	cl	37.7	34.0	28.3	15.8		24.4	9.6	8.3	12.0	5.6	1.8	0.6	1	1	2	24	4
93P01781	51-69	Bt3	S	cl	37.9	33.2	28.9	18.5		23.0	10.2	7.5	12.3	5.8	2.2	1.1	1	1	2	25	4
93P01782	69-86	Bt4	S	cl	35.3	31.3	33.4	17.8		20.1	11.2	9.0	14.3	6.3	2.3	1.5	4	2	2	30	8
93P01783	86-94	BCt	S	l	24.4	35.6	40.0	10.6		20.9	14.7	10.8	14.4	7.3	4.0	3.5	5	6	3	39	14
93P01784	94-173	CBt1	S	l	13.9	39.1	47.0	4.2		23.2	15.9	12.5	15.6	9.2	5.9	3.8	10	11	7	53	28
93P01785	173-193	CBt2	S	l	16.5	40.2	43.3	5.3		25.1	15.1	10.9	13.8	8.4	5.5	4.7	6	6	2	42	14
93P01786	193-267	CBt3	S	l	14.1	42.2	43.7	3.8	0.6	23.9	18.3	12.8	15.2	7.5	4.6	3.6	4	7	7	43	18
93P01787	267-287	2Bt	S	cosl	10.4	25.0	64.6	2.8		15.9	9.1	6.6	11.3	13.3	16.1	17.3	14	26	21	84	61
93P01788	287-315	2C	S	cos	3.1	10.1	86.8	1.6	0.3	8.0	2.1	1.5	4.5	11.7	26.3	42.8	19	27	25	96	71
93P01789	94-173	Bt	S	cl	33.1	34.4	32.5	19.0		21.3	13.1	8.5	14.0	6.7	2.6	0.7	9	4	8	41	21

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h			4B1c	4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
93P01778	0-25	Ap	S	1.58	1.68	0.020			19.3	9.0		1.019		0.16		0.53	0.39
93P01779	25-38	Bt1	S	1.64	1.78	0.027			19.6	12.6		1.028		0.11		0.45	0.38
93P01780	38-51	Bt2	S	1.57	1.69	0.024			20.4	14.0		1.030		0.10		0.43	0.37
93P01781	51-69	Bt3	S	1.58	1.66	0.016			18.5	14.5		1.034		0.06		0.47	0.38
93P01782	69-86	Bt4	S	1.36	1.52	0.036			25.2	14.3		1.034		0.14		0.53	0.41
93P01783	86-94	BCt	S	1.44	1.54	0.021			21.8	10.0		1.020		0.16		0.45	0.41
93P01784	94-173	CBt1	S	1.71	1.75	0.006			16.1	6.1		1.009		0.14		0.34	0.44
93P01785	173-193	CBt2	S	1.49	1.62	0.026			21.9	6.8		1.011		0.21		0.36	0.41
93P01786	193-267	CBt3	S	1.87	1.89	0.003			14.3	6.3		1.009		0.13		0.30	0.45
93P01787	267-287	2Bt	S	1.94	1.96	0.002		13.2	12.2	5.0		1.008		0.07		0.33	0.48
93P01788	287-315	2C	S	2.02	2.04	0.001		10.4	10.0	2.5		1.005		0.05		0.87	0.81
93P01789	94-173	Bt	S							15.1		1.037				0.60	0.46

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1992IN035007

( Delaware, Indiana )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 1:26PM

Sampled As	:	Richardville		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludalf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0228

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

3C1e1a

93P01778

0-25

Ap

S

14.1

93P01779

25-38

Bt1

S

17.0

93P01780

38-51

Bt2

S

18.8

93P01781

51-69

Bt3

S

19.0

93P01782

69-86

Bt4

S

18.5

93P01783

86-94

BCt

S

13.9

93P01784

94-173

CBt1

S

9.3

93P01785

173-193

CBt2

S

11.1

93P01786

193-267

CBt3

S

9.7

93P01787

267-287

2Bt

S

7.5

93P01788

287-315

2C

S

2.9

93P01789

94-173

Bt

S

18.6

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B3a			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a
93P01778	0-25	Ap	S		0.121			1.06	9	1.5	0.1	0.1
93P01779	25-38	Bt1	S		0.055			0.47	8	2.0	0.2	tr
93P01780	38-51	Bt2	S					0.31		2.3	0.2	tr
93P01781	51-69	Bt3	S					0.35		2.2	0.2	tr
93P01782	69-86	Bt4	S					0.39		2.3	0.2	tr
93P01783	86-94	BCt	S					0.28		1.6	0.1	tr
93P01784	94-173	CBt1	S					0.16		1.1	0.1	tr
93P01785	173-193	CBt2	S					0.20		1.4	0.1	tr
93P01786	193-267	CBt3	S					0.14		1.0	0.1	tr
93P01787	267-287	2Bt	S					0.11		1.1	0.1	tr
93P01788	287-315	2C	S					0.05		1.2	tr	tr
93P01789	94-173	Bt	S		0.046			0.41	9	2.2	0.2	0.1

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1992IN035007

( Delaware, Indiana )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 1:26PM

Sampled As	:	Richardville		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludalf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0228

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9c	6D3b	5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
93P01778	0-25	Ap	S	7.2	2.5	tr	0.5	10.2	7.2			17.4	12.2			59	84
93P01779	25-38	Bt1	S	8.4	3.7	tr	0.2	12.3	6.7			19.0	15.0			65	82
93P01780	38-51	Bt2	S	8.7	3.7	tr	0.3	12.7	8.3	0.6	0.6	21.0	16.2	13.3	5	60	78
93P01781	51-69	Bt3	S	10.9	4.7	tr	0.2	15.8	5.9			21.7	17.9			73	88
93P01782	69-86	Bt4	S	13.7*	7.4	tr	0.2	21.3	4.7			26.0	18.7			82	100
93P01783	86-94	BCt	S	17.3*	10.9	tr	tr		0.6				11.1			98	100
93P01784	94-173	CBt1	S	28.6*	3.2	tr	tr						4.7			100	100
93P01785	173-193	CBt2	S	33.7*	3.9	tr	tr						6.0			100	100
93P01786	193-267	CBt3	S	33.7*	2.8	tr	tr						4.2			100	100
93P01787	267-287	2Bt	S	33.4*	2.4	tr	0.2						3.4			100	100
93P01788	287-315	2C	S	26.3*	1.8	tr	tr						2.7			100	100
93P01789	94-173	Bt	S	18.0*	10.4	tr	0.3		2.2				20.0			93	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

93P01778

0-25

Ap

S

--

93P01779

25-38

Bt1

S

--

93P01780

38-51

Bt2

S

--

93P01781

51-69

Bt3

S

--

93P01782

69-86

Bt4

S

--

93P01783

86-94

BCt

S

--

93P01784

94-173

CBt1

S

--

93P01785

173-193

CBt2

S

--

93P01786

193-267

CBt3

S

--

93P01787

267-287

2Bt

S

--

93P01788

287-315

2C

S

--

93P01789

94-173

Bt

S

--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1992IN035007

( Delaware, Indiana )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 1:26PM

Sampled As	:	Richardville		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludalf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0228

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a				6E1g
93P01778	0-25	Ap	S		5.2	5.8
93P01779	25-38	Bt1	S		5.2	5.8
93P01780	38-51	Bt2	S		4.8	5.5
93P01781	51-69	Bt3	S		5.4	6.2
93P01782	69-86	Bt4	S		6.4	7.2				tr
93P01783	86-94	BCt	S		7.5	8.3				21
93P01784	94-173	CBt1	S		7.8	8.5				41
93P01785	173-193	CBt2	S		7.8	8.4				37
93P01786	193-267	CBt3	S		7.8	8.5				42
93P01787	267-287	2Bt	S		7.7	8.5				43
93P01788	287-315	2C	S		7.7	8.5				52
93P01789	94-173	Bt	S		7.3	8.1				3

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1992IN035007

( Delaware, Indiana )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 1:26PM

Sampled As	:	Richardville		Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludalf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0228

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7C3

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

93P01778

0.0-25.0

Ap

tcly

KK 3

MI 2

VR 2

MT 1

QZ 1

16

9.2

1.9

93P01780

38.0-51.0

Bt2

tcly

MI 3

VR 3

KK 3

MT 1

QZ 1

19

10.3

2.0

DL 1

93P01784

94.0-173.0

CBt1

tcly

MI 3

KK 2

VR 2

MT 1

GE 1

13

9.7

2.2

DL 1

93P01789

94.0-173.0

Bt

tcly

MT 3

KK 2

MI 2

VR 2

QZ 1

19

10.9

1.7

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
DL Dolomite	GE Goethite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite
QZ Quartz	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks