*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 92CA107004

( Tulare, California )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:32AM

Sampled as on Nov 4, 1992:	Exeter ; Fine-loamy, mixed, thermic Typic Durixeroll
Revised to correlated on Nov 2, 1992:	Exeter ; Fine-loamy, mixed, superactive, thermic Typic Durixeralfs

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP93CA052   CALFORNIA-TULARE WEST	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	92CA107004   Lat: 35° 54' 3.00" north  Long: 119° 3' 37.00" west  MLRA: 17	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	93P0248	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
93P01995	Ap1	Ap1	0-15				SL	SL
93P01996	Ap2	Ap2	15-23				L	SL
93P01997	Bt1	Bt1	23-41				L	L
93P01998	Bt2	Bt2	41-53				L	L
93P01999	Bt3	Bt3	53-66				L	L
93P02000	Bt4	Bt4	66-71				CL	SCL
93P02001	Btqm	Btqm	71-81					L
93P02002	Btkqm1	Btkqm1	81-89					COSL
93P02003	Btkqm2	Btkqm2	89-117					SCL
93P02004	2Btq	2Btq	117-142				COSL	COSL
93P02005	2Bt1	2Bt1	142-168				COSL	COSL
93P02006	2Bt2	2Bt2	168-178				COS	LCOS
93P02007	2Btk	2Btk	178-183				COSL	COSL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.62	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	15	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	44	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	4	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	15	% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	2	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 23-71 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 92CA107004

( Tulare, California )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:32AM

Sampled As	:	Exeter		Fine-loamy, mixed, thermic Typic Durixeroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0248

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
93P01995	0-15	Ap1	S	sl	13.2	32.5	54.3	5.6		14.7	17.8	8.9	10.9	11.5	13.6	9.4	8	1	tr	50	9
93P01996	15-23	Ap2	S	sl	12.6	35.2	52.2	5.8		16.7	18.5	10.4	11.3	11.2	11.8	7.5	9	tr	--	48	9
93P01997	23-41	Bt1	S	l	12.7	36.3	51.0	4.8		16.4	19.9	9.1	9.9	11.0	11.7	9.3	7	tr	--	46	7
93P01998	41-53	Bt2	S	l	13.0	35.9	51.1	4.5		17.3	18.6	9.9	10.5	10.8	11.8	8.1	6	1	--	45	7
93P01999	53-66	Bt3	S	l	14.7	36.3	49.0	6.0		17.4	18.9	9.3	10.1	10.5	10.4	8.7	5	tr	--	43	5
93P02000	66-71	Bt4	S	scl	33.4	20.3	46.3	18.7		14.5	5.8	10.7	9.8	9.4	9.4	7.0	4	1	--	39	5
93P02001	71-81	Btqm	S	l	11.9	43.6	44.5	2.6		20.4	23.2	7.0	9.6	9.9	9.8	8.2	12	6	9	54	27
93P02002	81-89	Btkqm1	S	cosl	8.9	20.6	70.5	2.6		12.2	8.4	7.0	13.8	15.8	18.2	15.7	10	1	--	68	11
93P02003	89-117	Btkqm2	S	scl	24.1	19.0	56.9	10.0		10.5	8.5	6.3	12.2	13.2	14.0	11.2	11	3	--	58	14
93P02004	117-142	2Btq	S	cosl	15.9	10.2	73.9	5.1		7.2	3.0	3.2	7.7	15.7	26.5	20.8	18	5	--	77	23
93P02005	142-168	2Bt1	S	cosl	13.3	5.0	81.7	7.4		2.5	2.5	1.3	5.1	18.3	28.7	28.3	20	6	--	86	26
93P02006	168-178	2Bt2	S	lcos	9.7	2.7	87.6	5.9		1.6	1.1	0.7	3.8	17.7	32.8	32.6	30	5	--	91	35
93P02007	178-183	2Btk	S	cosl	18.3	2.3	79.4	8.7		1.1	1.2	0.7	5.5	23.0	29.8	20.4	17	3	--	83	20

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 92CA107004

( Tulare, California )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:32AM

Sampled As	:	Exeter		Fine-loamy, mixed, thermic Typic Durixeroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0248

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1	3F1a1a	8D1	8D1
93P01995	0-15	Ap1	S	1.65	1.74	0.017			11.1	4.4		1.010		0.10	6	0.65	0.33
93P01996	15-23	Ap2	S	1.61	1.69	0.015			10.5	4.6		1.011		0.09		0.70	0.37
93P01997	23-41	Bt1	S	1.74	1.78	0.007			9.6	4.1		1.011		0.09	3	0.64	0.32
93P01998	41-53	Bt2	S	1.76	1.78	0.004			9.2	3.8		1.010		0.09		0.66	0.29
93P01999	53-66	Bt3	S	1.76	1.97	0.037			9.9	4.6		1.011		0.09	2	0.60	0.31
93P02000	66-71	Bt4	S	1.80	1.96	0.028			12.0	9.5		1.021		0.04		0.49	0.28
93P02001	71-81	Btqm	S	2.03	2.08	0.006			9.1	7.6		1.017		0.02		1.08	0.64
93P02002	81-89	Btkqm1	S	1.93	2.08	0.023			11.1	7.9		1.022		0.06		1.88	0.89
93P02003	89-117	Btkqm2	S	2.05	2.18	0.018			8.0	6.3		1.016		0.03		0.63	0.26
93P02004	117-142	2Btq	S	2.11	2.23	0.015			7.4	6.4		1.015		0.02		0.91	0.40
93P02005	142-168	2Bt1	S	1.83	2.16	0.044			6.2	3.6		1.010		0.04		0.82	0.27
93P02006	168-178	2Bt2	S	1.68	1.77	0.013			9.2	3.8		1.008		0.07		0.65	0.39
93P02007	178-183	2Btk	S	1.69	1.76	0.012			10.6	6.2		1.013		0.06		0.77	0.34

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 92CA107004

( Tulare, California )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:32AM

Sampled As	:	Exeter		Fine-loamy, mixed, thermic Typic Durixeroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0248

---

Water Content				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-
				(- - Atterberg - -)		(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - Limits - - -)		Field	Recon	Recon	Field	Recon	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				LL	PI		33	Oven		33	6	10	33	100	200	500
	Depth						kPa	Dry		kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	pct <0.4mm		(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				4F1	4F										3C1e1a
93P01995	0-15	Ap1	S	19	15										8.6
93P01996	15-23	Ap2	S												8.2
93P01997	23-41	Bt1	S												8.1
93P01998	41-53	Bt2	S	16	14										7.8
93P01999	53-66	Bt3	S												8.1
93P02000	66-71	Bt4	S												13.5
93P02001	71-81	Btqm	S												8.7
93P02002	81-89	Btkqm1	S												9.0
93P02003	89-117	Btkqm2	S												11.4
93P02004	117-142	2Btq	S												8.7
93P02005	142-168	2Bt1	S												8.1
93P02006	168-178	2Bt2	S												5.2
93P02007	178-183	2Btk	S												11.5

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				6A2d	6B3a	6R3b		6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a
93P01995	0-15	Ap1	S	0.48	0.026	0.01		0.52	20	0.6	0.1	tr
93P01996	15-23	Ap2	S	0.37	0.027			0.39	14
93P01997	23-41	Bt1	S	0.24	0.022			0.20	9	0.7	0.1	tr
93P01998	41-53	Bt2	S	0.20	0.046	0.01		0.18	4
93P01999	53-66	Bt3	S	0.19				0.23		0.8	0.1	tr
93P02000	66-71	Bt4	S	0.20	0.062	0.01		0.28	4
93P02001	71-81	Btqm	S	0.05				0.02		0.7	0.1	tr
93P02002	81-89	Btkqm1	S	0.10				0.03
93P02003	89-117	Btkqm2	S	--				tr		0.4	tr	tr
93P02004	117-142	2Btq	S	--				tr
93P02005	142-168	2Bt1	S	--				0.71		0.2	tr	--
93P02006	168-178	2Bt2	S	--				tr
93P02007	178-183	2Btk	S	--				tr

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 92CA107004

( Tulare, California )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:32AM

Sampled As	:	Exeter		Fine-loamy, mixed, thermic Typic Durixeroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0248

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a			5A3a	5A8b			5C3	5C1
93P01995	0-15	Ap1	S	4.9	2.1	tr	0.5	7.5	1.7			9.2	8.6			82	87
93P01996	15-23	Ap2	S	5.2	2.2	tr	0.3	7.7	2.2			9.9	8.8			78	88
93P01997	23-41	Bt1	S	6.1*	1.9	0.1	0.2	8.3	2.3			10.6	8.1			78	100
93P01998	41-53	Bt2	S	6.1	2.0	0.1	0.1	8.3	0.2			8.5	8.6			98	97
93P01999	53-66	Bt3	S	6.8*	2.2	0.1	0.1	9.2	1.0			10.2	8.8			90	100
93P02000	66-71	Bt4	S	11.4	4.1	0.2	0.4	16.1	2.2			18.3	16.3			88	99
93P02001	71-81	Btqm	S	8.9*	3.4	0.2	0.5	13.0	1.6			14.6	12.9			89	100
93P02002	81-89	Btkqm1	S	18.2*	4.8	0.3	0.5	23.8	1.6			25.4	16.7			94	100
93P02003	89-117	Btkqm2	S	10.8*	4.4	0.2	0.6	16.0	0.6			16.6	15.1			96	100
93P02004	117-142	2Btq	S	11.6*	4.2	0.2	0.6	16.6	0.6			17.2	14.5			97	100
93P02005	142-168	2Bt1	S	10.8*	3.0	0.1	0.5	14.4	1.1			15.5	10.9			93	100
93P02006	168-178	2Bt2	S	5.6*	1.7	0.1	0.2	7.6	--			7.6	6.3			100	100
93P02007	178-183	2Btk	S	15.5*	3.8	0.2	0.5	20.0	0.3			20.3	14.0			99	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
																					4F1a1a1
93P01995	0-15	Ap1	S																		0.08	--
93P01996	15-23	Ap2	S																		0.06	--
93P01997	23-41	Bt1	S																		0.07	1
93P01998	41-53	Bt2	S																		0.08	1
93P01999	53-66	Bt3	S																		0.12	1
93P02000	66-71	Bt4	S																		0.17	1
93P02001	71-81	Btqm	S																		0.13	2
93P02002	81-89	Btkqm1	S																		0.18	2
93P02003	89-117	Btkqm2	S																		0.15	1
93P02004	117-142	2Btq	S																		0.12	1
93P02005	142-168	2Bt1	S																		0.14	1
93P02006	168-178	2Bt2	S																		0.11	2
93P02007	178-183	2Btk	S																		0.15	1

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 92CA107004

( Tulare, California )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:32AM

Sampled As	:	Exeter		Fine-loamy, mixed, thermic Typic Durixeroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0248

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a				6E1g	6E4	4E2a1a1a1
93P01995	0-15	Ap1	S		5.5	6.3					tr	--
93P01996	15-23	Ap2	S		5.2	6.1						--
93P01997	23-41	Bt1	S		6.1	6.9					tr	--
93P01998	41-53	Bt2	S		6.8	7.5						--
93P01999	53-66	Bt3	S		7.1	7.8				--		--
93P02000	66-71	Bt4	S		7.0	7.6						--
93P02001	71-81	Btqm	S		7.1	7.7				--		--
93P02002	81-89	Btkqm1	S		7.3	8.1				tr		--
93P02003	89-117	Btkqm2	S		7.4	8.2						--
93P02004	117-142	2Btq	S		7.5	8.2				--		--
93P02005	142-168	2Bt1	S		7.6	8.3						--
93P02006	168-178	2Bt2	S		7.6	8.5						--
93P02007	178-183	2Btk	S		7.7	8.5				tr		--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 92CA107004

( Tulare, California )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:32AM

Sampled As	:	Exeter		Fine-loamy, mixed, thermic Typic Durixeroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0248

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
				X-Ray					Thermal				Elemental							EGME	Inter
													SiO2	Al2O3	Fe2O3	MgO	CaO	K2O	Na2O	Retn	preta
	Depth		Fract	7A2i									7C3								tion
Layer	(cm)	Horz	ion	( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )					(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg g-1
93P01995	0.0-15.0	Ap1	tcly	MI 3	KK 2									12	7.7			2.3
93P01997	23.0-41.0	Bt1	tcly	MI 3	KK 2									12	7.6			2.3
93P02001	71.0-81.0	Btqm	tcly	MI 3	KK 2									10	7.1			2.2
93P02003	89.0-117.0	Btkqm2	tcly	MI 3	KK 2									14	10.4			2.6
93P02005	142.0-168.0	2Bt1	tcly	MT 3	MI 3	KK 2								10	11.0			2.7

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 92CA107004

( Tulare, California )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:32AM

Sampled As	:	Exeter		Fine-loamy, mixed, thermic Typic Durixeroll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0248

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

93P01997

23.0-41.0

Bt1

csi

65

QZ 60

FK 18

PR 6

FP 5

HN 4

BT 2

OP 2

CD 2

MS 1

TM 1

PO tr

GN tr

ZR tr

RU tr

GS tr

AM tr

93P01999

53.0-66.0

Bt3

csi

59

QZ 54

FK 25

FP 6

PR 4

BT 4

MS 2

HN 2

CD 2

OP 1

TM 1

FE 1

GS tr

ZR tr

PO tr

GN tr

SS tr

AP tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AM Amphibole	AP Apatite	BT Biotite	CD Chert (Chalcedony	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite
FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	GN Garnet	GS Glass	HN Hornblende
MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	PO Plant Opal	PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz
RU Rutile	SS Sponge Spicule	TM Tourmaline	ZR Zircon