*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993IN039005

( Elkhart, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 3:09PM

Sampled as on Jan 1, 1993:	Ormas ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, mesic Arenic Hapludalf
Revised to correlated:	Bristol ; Sandy, mixed, mesic Typic Hapludalfs

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	RP93IN100   ELKHART COUNTY	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1993IN039005   Lat: 41° 40' 9.00" north  Long: 85° 52' 8.00" west  MLRA: 98	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	93P0412	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
93P03057	Ap	Ap	0-25				LS	LS
93P03058	E	E	25-53				LS	LS
93P03059	Bt1	Bt1	53-89				SL	LCOS
93P03060	Bt2	Bt2	89-102				LS	S
93P03061	Bt3	Bt3	102-140				LS	S
93P03062	Bt	Bt	140-203				LS	S
93P03063	C	C	140-203				S	S

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
Clay, total, Weighted Average	8	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	88	% wt
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.69	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	8	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	10	% vol
Weighted averages based on control section: 53-102 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
93P03057	0-25	Ap	S	ls	3.2	21.0	75.8			16.2	4.8	2.6	16.3	42.0	12.8	2.1	2	3	--	75	5
93P03058	25-53	E	S	ls	4.5	18.5	77.0			14.9	3.6	2.4	14.7	39.5	15.7	4.7	3	4	1	77	8
93P03059	53-89	Bt1	S	lcos	8.5	7.5	84.0			5.8	1.7	1.0	6.6	35.8	31.9	8.7	9	7	5	87	21
93P03060	89-102	Bt2	S	s	6.4	3.4	90.2			3.2	0.2	0.6	9.3	57.4	20.0	2.9	2	1	--	90	3
93P03061	102-140	Bt3	S	s	2.9	5.8	91.3			4.1	1.7	0.7	13.3	62.2	14.9	0.2	tr	tr	--	91	tr
93P03062	140-203	Bt	S	s	5.7	3.5	90.8		1.0	1.9	1.6	1.8	19.6	60.8	8.1	0.5	1	1	tr	89	2
93P03063	140-203	C	S	s	1.7	2.8	95.5		0.9	2.0	0.8	1.5	20.5	58.6	14.2	0.7	1	tr	tr	94	1

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993IN039005

( Elkhart, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 3:09PM

Sampled As	:	Ormas		Coarse-loamy, mixed, mesic Arenic Hapludalf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0412

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
										3C2a1a		3D1				8D1	8D1
93P03057	0-25	Ap	S							2.6		1.006				1.22	0.81
93P03058	25-53	E	S							2.1		1.005				0.60	0.47
93P03059	53-89	Bt1	S							4.0		1.010				0.62	0.47
93P03060	89-102	Bt2	S							2.9		1.007				0.89	0.45
93P03061	102-140	Bt3	S							2.3		1.005				0.90	0.79
93P03062	140-203	Bt	S							2.8		1.007				0.63	0.49
93P03063	140-203	C	S							1.0		1.003

---

Carbon  &  Extractions

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

(- - - - - Total - - - - -)

Est

OC

C/N

(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)

(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)

(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)

Depth

C

N

S

OC

(WB)

Ratio

Fe

Al

Mn

Al+½Fe

ODOE

Fe

Al

Si

Mn

C

Fe

Al

Mn

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg kg-1

(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)

6A1c

93P03057

0-25

Ap

S

0.54

93P03058

25-53

E

S

0.15

93P03059

53-89

Bt1

S

0.13

93P03060

89-102

Bt2

S

0.10

93P03061

102-140

Bt3

S

0.09

93P03062

140-203

Bt

S

0.13

93P03063

140-203

C

S

0.12

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993IN039005

( Elkhart, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 3:09PM

Sampled As	:	Ormas		Coarse-loamy, mixed, mesic Arenic Hapludalf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0412

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9c	6D3b	5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
93P03057	0-25	Ap	S	1.8	0.7	0.1	tr	2.6	8.9	0.2	1.3	11.5	3.9	2.8	7	23	67
93P03058	25-53	E	S	1.4	0.5	0.1	tr	2.0	2.3			4.3	2.7			47	74
93P03059	53-89	Bt1	S	2.5	1.2	0.2	0.1	4.0	3.1	0.3	0.5	7.1	5.3	4.3	7	56	75
93P03060	89-102	Bt2	S	2.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	3.0	1.9	0.1	0.6	4.9	5.7	3.1	3	61	53
93P03061	102-140	Bt3	S	1.9	0.3	tr	tr	2.2	1.4			3.6	2.6			61	85
93P03062	140-203	Bt	S	8.8*	0.6	tr	tr						3.6			100	100
93P03063	140-203	C	S	29.4*	2.2	0.1	tr						1.1			100	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

93P03057

0-25

Ap

S

3

93P03058

25-53

E

S

4

93P03059

53-89

Bt1

S

4

93P03060

89-102

Bt2

S

4

93P03061

102-140

Bt3

S

--

93P03062

140-203

Bt

S

--

93P03063

140-203

C

S

9

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993IN039005

( Elkhart, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 3:09PM

Sampled As	:	Ormas		Coarse-loamy, mixed, mesic Arenic Hapludalf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0412

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a				6E1g
93P03057	0-25	Ap	S		5.0	5.5
93P03058	25-53	E	S		5.3	6.1
93P03059	53-89	Bt1	S		4.8	5.6
93P03060	89-102	Bt2	S		5.0	5.7
93P03061	102-140	Bt3	S		5.1	5.8
93P03062	140-203	Bt	S		6.7	7.4				1
93P03063	140-203	C	S		7.0	8.3				11

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993IN039005

( Elkhart, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 3:09PM

Sampled As	:	Ormas		Coarse-loamy, mixed, mesic Arenic Hapludalf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0412

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
				X-Ray					Thermal				Elemental							EGME	Inter
													SiO2	Al2O3	Fe2O3	MgO	CaO	K2O	Na2O	Retn	preta
	Depth		Fract	7A2i									7C3								tion
Layer	(cm)	Horz	ion	( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )					(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg g-1
93P03057	0.0-25.0	Ap	tcly	VR 2	KK 2	MI 1	MT 1	QZ 1						8	4.9			0.3
93P03060	89.0-102.0	Bt2	tcly	VR 2	KK 2	MI 2	MT 1	QZ 1						14	7.6			0.4
93P03063	140.0-203.0	C	tcly	MI 2	KK 1									1	2.0			--

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite	QZ Quartz	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993IN039005

( Elkhart, Indiana )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 3:09PM

Sampled As	:	Ormas		Coarse-loamy, mixed, mesic Arenic Hapludalf
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0412

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

93P03057

0.0-25.0

Ap

fs

79

QZ 72

FK 19

CD 3

FE 3

HN 1

OP 1

GN tr

PR tr

FP tr

TM tr

BT tr

93P03060

89.0-102.0

Bt2

fs

89

QZ 73

FE 8

FK 8

CD 6

PR 2

OP 1

GN 1

BT tr

HN tr

CA tr

FP tr

TM tr

93P03063

140.0-203.0

C

fs

70

QZ 59

CA 16

FK 11

FE 6

CD 4

CB 3

PR 1

OP 1

GN tr

FP tr

MS tr

BT tr

TM tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
BT Biotite	CA Calcite	CB Carbonate Aggregates	CD Chert (Chalcedony	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite
FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	GN Garnet	HN Hornblende	MS Muscovite
OP Opaques	PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz	TM Tourmaline