*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 93DE005014

( Sussex, Delaware )

Print Date: Dec 6 2025 1:29AM

Sampled as :	Lenni
Revised to correlated on Dec 13, 2009:	Lenni ; Fine, mixed, semiactive, mesic Typic Endoaquult

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP93DE178   DELAWARE K-SAT	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	93DE005014	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	93P0656	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
93P04583	Oe	OE	5-0
93P04584	A	A	0-13					SIL
93P04585	E	E	13-23					L
93P04586	Btg1	Btg1	23-30					L
93P04587	Btg2	Btg2	30-56					C
93P04588	Btg3	Btg3	56-114					C
93P04589	2BCg	2BCg	114-124					CL
93P04590	2Cg1	2Cg1	124-137					FSL
93P04591	2Cg2	2Cg2	137-188					FSL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.32	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	44	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	65	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	45	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	44	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 23-73 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 93DE005014

( Sussex, Delaware )

Print Date: Dec 6 2025 1:29AM

Sampled As	:	Lenni
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0656

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
93P04583	5-0	Oe	S														3	4	3
93P04584	0-13	A	S	sil	10.2	55.1	34.7			41.6	13.5	4.8	10.6	12.7	5.4	1.2	3	1	--	33	4
93P04585	13-23	E	S	l	12.5	49.4	38.1			35.7	13.7	3.8	10.9	15.4	6.9	1.1	5	15	4	50	24
93P04586	23-30	Btg1	S	l	23.0	44.2	32.8			32.4	11.8	3.9	9.9	12.5	5.4	1.1	8	24	13	61	45
93P04587	30-56	Btg2	S	c	47.5	33.7	18.8			23.9	9.8	3.6	5.6	6.9	2.3	0.4	8	24	19	58	51
93P04588	56-114	Btg3	S	c	48.7	34.0	17.3			25.2	8.8	1.8	5.6	7.2	2.4	0.3	9	28	36	77	73
93P04589	114-124	2BCg	S	cl	35.0	28.4	36.6			19.1	9.3	1.5	14.6	16.0	3.8	0.7	2	tr	--	36	2
93P04590	124-137	2Cg1	S	fsl	14.0	14.3	71.7			9.6	4.7	2.1	34.2	27.7	6.3	1.4	tr	1	--	70	1
93P04591	137-188	2Cg2	S	fsl	9.8	13.4	76.8			9.7	3.7	4.5	31.8	30.5	8.7	1.3	1	2	--	73	3

---

Water Dispersible PSDA				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Dispersible - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				Clay	Silt	Sand	F	CO3	F	C	VF	F	M	C	VC
				<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1
	Depth			.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)
				3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a			3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a	3A1a6a
93P04584	0-13	A	S	6.4	58.9	34.6			38.3	20.6	12.7	14.2	6.5	1.2	--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 93DE005014

( Sussex, Delaware )

Print Date: Dec 6 2025 1:29AM

Sampled As	:	Lenni
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0656

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
93P04583	5-0	Oe	S							64.2		1.070
93P04584	0-13	A	S							7.3		1.010				1.14	0.72
93P04585	13-23	E	S	1.72	1.85	0.020			15.0	5.3		1.006		0.14		0.48	0.42
93P04586	23-30	Btg1	S							8.6		1.009				0.35	0.37
93P04587	30-56	Btg2	S	1.54	1.74	0.025			23.0	18.0		1.019		0.05		0.34	0.38
93P04588	56-114	Btg3	S	1.65	1.81	0.011			18.2	19.5		1.019		--		0.29	0.40
93P04589	114-124	2BCg	S	1.61	1.77	0.032			21.3	16.0		1.014		0.08		0.29	0.46
93P04590	124-137	2Cg1	S							7.2		1.007				0.37	0.51
93P04591	137-188	2Cg2	S							6.7		1.006				0.41	0.68

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				6A2d	6B4a			6A1c
93P04583	5-0	Oe	S	46.30	1.578			55.03
93P04584	0-13	A	S		0.162			3.35	21
93P04585	13-23	E	S		0.036			0.57	16
93P04586	23-30	Btg1	S		0.038			0.32	9
93P04587	30-56	Btg2	S		0.067			0.34	5
93P04588	56-114	Btg3	S		0.049			0.16	3
93P04589	114-124	2BCg	S					0.09
93P04590	124-137	2Cg1	S					0.10
93P04591	137-188	2Cg2	S					0.05

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 93DE005014

( Sussex, Delaware )

Print Date: Dec 6 2025 1:29AM

Sampled As	:	Lenni
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0656

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9c	6D3b	5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
93P04583	5-0	Oe	S	23.9	7.8	0.5	1.5		89.2	0.8	19.1		83.5
93P04584	0-13	A	S	0.4	0.2	0.1	0.3	1.0	15.7	4.4	0.1	16.7	11.6	5.4	81	6	9
93P04585	13-23	E	S	tr	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.3	7.0	3.5	tr	7.3	6.0	3.8	92	4	5
93P04586	23-30	Btg1	S	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.5	9.9	5.4	0.1	10.4	8.1	5.9	92	5	6
93P04587	30-56	Btg2	S	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.7	18.0	11.8	tr	18.7	16.1	12.5	94	4	4
93P04588	56-114	Btg3	S	0.2	0.6	tr	0.2	1.0	15.1	9.5	--	16.1	14.1	10.5	90	6	7
93P04589	114-124	2BCg	S	0.1	0.4	0.1	0.4	1.0	11.7	6.2	tr	12.7	10.2	7.2	86	8	10
93P04590	124-137	2Cg1	S	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.5	5.9	3.0	tr	6.4	5.2	3.5	86	8	10
93P04591	137-188	2Cg2	S	0.1	0.1	0.2	--	0.4	3.0	2.2	tr	3.4	4.0	2.6	85	12	10

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

93P04584

0-13

A

S

1

93P04585

13-23

E

S

2

93P04586

23-30

Btg1

S

1

93P04587

30-56

Btg2

S

1

93P04588

56-114

Btg3

S

--

93P04589

114-124

2BCg

S

1

93P04590

124-137

2Cg1

S

2

93P04591

137-188

2Cg2

S

5

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 93DE005014

( Sussex, Delaware )

Print Date: Dec 6 2025 1:29AM

Sampled As	:	Lenni
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0656

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a
93P04583	5-0	Oe	S		3.7	4.2
93P04584	0-13	A	S		3.8	4.1
93P04585	13-23	E	S		4.0	4.3
93P04586	23-30	Btg1	S		4.0	4.3
93P04587	30-56	Btg2	S		4.1	4.3
93P04588	56-114	Btg3	S		4.1	4.4
93P04589	114-124	2BCg	S		4.1	4.5
93P04590	124-137	2Cg1	S		4.1	4.4
93P04591	137-188	2Cg2	S		4.2	4.6

---

Phosphorous

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorous - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

6S3

93P04584

0-13

A

S

7.0

93P04591

137-188

2Cg2

S

1.0

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: 93DE005014

( Sussex, Delaware )

Print Date: Dec 6 2025 1:29AM

Sampled As	:	Lenni
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0656

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
				X-Ray					Thermal				Elemental							EGME	Inter
													SiO2	Al2O3	Fe2O3	MgO	CaO	K2O	Na2O	Retn	preta
	Depth		Fract	7A2i									7C3								tion
Layer	(cm)	Horz	ion	( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )					(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg g-1
93P04584	0.0-13.0	A	tcly	KK 2	MI 2	MT 2	VR 2	QZ 1						16	3.1			1.7
93P04586	23.0-30.0	Btg1	tcly	KK 3	MT 2	VR 2	MI 1							24	3.9			1.8
93P04588	56.0-114.0	Btg3	tcly	KK 3	MT 2	VR 2	MI 1							29	3.1			1.4

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite	QZ Quartz	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks