*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993MA011002

( Franklin, Massachusetts )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:34AM

Sampled as on Jul 29, 1993:	Bernardston ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Dystrochrept
Revised to :

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP93MA190   FRANKLIN FRAGIPANS	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1993MA011002   Lat: 42° 35' 15.99" north  Long: 72° 32' 11.01" west  MLRA: 144B	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	93P0700	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
93P04828	Ap	Ap	0-15					L
93P04829	AB	AB	15-23					L
93P04830	Cd1	CD1	23-30					L
93P04831	Cd2	CD2	30-51					L
93P04832	Cd3	CD3	51-89					L
93P04833	Cd4	CD4	89-114					L
93P04834	Cd5	CD5	114-140					L
93P04835	Cd6	CD5	140-152					L

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.27	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	16	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	38	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	11	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	16	% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	0	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993MA011002

( Franklin, Massachusetts )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:34AM

Sampled As	:	Bernardston		Coarse-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Dystrochrept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0700

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
93P04828	0-15	Ap	S	l	15.0	45.9	39.1			31.3	14.6	9.9	8.3	6.3	7.3	7.3	6	11	13	50	36
93P04829	15-23	AB	S	l	13.8	45.3	40.9			31.0	14.3	11.2	9.7	6.8	6.5	6.7	1	tr	17	42	22
93P04830	23-30	Cd1	S	l	14.9	45.5	39.6			31.7	13.8	9.6	9.4	6.2	6.9	7.5	6	10	15	52	34
93P04831	30-51	Cd2	S	l	14.2	45.6	40.2			30.9	14.7	9.8	9.2	6.8	7.3	7.1	tr	tr	14	40	18
93P04832	51-89	Cd3	S	l	16.3	44.6	39.1			31.2	13.4	10.1	8.0	5.9	7.6	7.5	tr	tr	8	35	13
93P04833	89-114	Cd4	S	l	15.9	45.2	38.9			31.1	14.1	10.7	8.8	6.3	6.9	6.2	tr	tr	8	35	17
93P04834	114-140	Cd5	S	l	16.0	45.6	38.4			32.2	13.4	10.1	9.4	6.0	6.2	6.7	tr	tr	8	35	15
93P04835	140-152	Cd6	S	l	16.3	44.6	39.1			31.3	13.3	10.1	9.8	6.6	6.7	5.9	tr	tr	9	35	16

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1	3F1a1a	8D1	8D1
93P04828	0-15	Ap	S	1.02	1.10	0.021			38.9	11.7		1.021		0.23	89	0.77	0.78
93P04829	15-23	AB	S	1.39	1.44	0.010			23.6	5.3		1.010		0.22		0.31	0.38
93P04830	23-30	Cd1	S	1.58	1.58	--			20.2	5.4		1.009		0.18		0.28	0.36
93P04831	30-51	Cd2	S	1.61	1.64	0.005			18.8	5.4		1.009		0.19		0.27	0.38
93P04832	51-89	Cd3	S	1.65	1.67	0.004			19.4	6.1		1.008		0.20		0.23	0.37
93P04833	89-114	Cd4	S	1.64	1.66	0.004			18.1	5.8		1.008		0.18		0.40	0.36
93P04834	114-140	Cd5	S	1.64	1.65	0.002			17.4	6.0		1.008		0.17		0.28	0.38
93P04835	140-152	Cd6	S							6.1		1.008				0.55	0.37

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993MA011002

( Franklin, Massachusetts )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:34AM

Sampled As	:	Bernardston		Coarse-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Dystrochrept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0700

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

3C1e1a

93P04828

0-15

Ap

S

20.1

93P04829

15-23

AB

S

14.5

93P04830

23-30

Cd1

S

14.0

93P04831

30-51

Cd2

S

12.7

93P04832

51-89

Cd3

S

13.5

93P04833

89-114

Cd4

S

8.4

93P04834

114-140

Cd5

S

14.1

93P04835

140-152

Cd6

S

14.7

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
					6B4a			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a
93P04828	0-15	Ap	S		0.310			3.47	11	2.0	0.4	tr
93P04829	15-23	AB	S		0.078			0.84	11	1.9	0.3	tr
93P04830	23-30	Cd1	S		0.047			0.50	11	2.0	0.3	tr
93P04831	30-51	Cd2	S		0.039			0.40	10	2.0	0.2	tr
93P04832	51-89	Cd3	S					0.34		2.1	0.2	tr
93P04833	89-114	Cd4	S					0.29		2.1	0.1	tr
93P04834	114-140	Cd5	S					0.26		2.1	0.1	tr
93P04835	140-152	Cd6	S					0.38		2.1	0.1	tr

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993MA011002

( Franklin, Massachusetts )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:34AM

Sampled As	:	Bernardston		Coarse-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Dystrochrept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0700

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9c	6D3b	5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
93P04828	0-15	Ap	S	8.8*	2.7	tr	0.1	11.6	7.8			19.4	11.6			60	100
93P04829	15-23	AB	S	1.0	0.6	tr	tr	1.6	4.9			6.5	4.3			25	37
93P04830	23-30	Cd1	S	0.7	0.4	tr	tr	1.1	5.2			6.3	4.1			17	27
93P04831	30-51	Cd2	S	0.8	0.5	tr	tr	1.3	3.6			4.9	3.9			27	33
93P04832	51-89	Cd3	S	0.6	0.4	tr	0.1	1.1	5.4	0.3	0.5	6.5	3.8	1.4	21	17	29
93P04833	89-114	Cd4	S	0.5	0.3	tr	0.1	0.9	4.3	0.7	0.6	5.2	6.4	1.6	44	17	14
93P04834	114-140	Cd5	S	tr	0.3	tr	tr	0.3	4.0	0.6	0.6	4.3	4.5	0.9	67	7	7
93P04835	140-152	Cd6	S	tr	0.4	tr	tr	0.4	4.0	0.4	1.0	4.4	9.0	0.8	50	9	4

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

93P04828

0-15

Ap

S

--

93P04829

15-23

AB

S

--

93P04830

23-30

Cd1

S

--

93P04831

30-51

Cd2

S

--

93P04832

51-89

Cd3

S

--

93P04833

89-114

Cd4

S

--

93P04834

114-140

Cd5

S

--

93P04835

140-152

Cd6

S

--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993MA011002

( Franklin, Massachusetts )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:34AM

Sampled As	:	Bernardston		Coarse-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Dystrochrept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0700

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a
93P04828	0-15	Ap	S		6.1	7.0
93P04829	15-23	AB	S		5.4	6.0
93P04830	23-30	Cd1	S		5.3	5.9
93P04831	30-51	Cd2	S		5.3	5.9
93P04832	51-89	Cd3	S		4.6	5.3
93P04833	89-114	Cd4	S		4.4	5.1
93P04834	114-140	Cd5	S		4.4	5.0
93P04835	140-152	Cd6	S		4.5	5.2

---

Trace Elements Tier 1				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Ag	As	Ba	Be	Cd	Co	Cr	Cu	Mn	Mo		Hg
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg		ug/kg
				4H1a		4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a	4H1a			4H1a
93P04828	0-15	Ap	HM	--		117.57	0.89	0.31	11.35	34.59	13.69	664.90			80
93P04831	30-51	Cd2	HM	--		125.34	0.86	0.24	13.64	39.22	23.56	424.07			79
93P04835	140-152	Cd6	HM	--		118.38	0.81	0.20	14.24	36.37	24.37	564.58			26

---

Major Elements				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-
	Depth			Al	Ca	Fe	K	Mg	Mn	Na	P	Si	Sr	Ti	Zr
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg	mg/kg
				4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b	4H1b		4H1b	4H1b
93P04828	0-15	Ap	HM	37404	2253	36510	16450	3988	535	6104	1334	294093		5864	160
93P04831	30-51	Cd2	HM	38643	888	40926	18755	4031	334	6994	527	314702		6166	174
93P04835	140-152	Cd6	HM	40791	870	42361	19694	4405	454	7908	643	321797		5854	170

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993MA011002

( Franklin, Massachusetts )

Print Date: Nov 23 2024 7:34AM

Sampled As	:	Bernardston		Coarse-loamy, mixed, mesic Typic Dystrochrept
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0700

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7C3

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

93P04828

0.0-15.0

Ap

tcly

KK 3

MI 3

CL 1

VR 1

QZ 1

12

7.4

2.3

93P04830

23.0-30.0

Cd1

tcly

KK 3

MI 3

CR 1

CL 1

GE 1

25

10.4

4.4

HE 1

93P04832

51.0-89.0

Cd3

tcly

KK 4

MI 4

VR 1

CL 1

GE 1

28

11.2

4.5

HE 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CL Chlorite	CR Cristobalite	GE Goethite	HE Hematite	KK Kaolinite
MI Mica	QZ Quartz	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks