*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993MN111002

( Otter Tail, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 13 2024 3:22PM

Sampled as on Aug 14, 1993:	Parnell ; Fine-loamy, mixed Typic Argiaquolls
Revised to correlated on Dec 17, 2018:	Quam ; Fine, smectitic, frigid Vertic Argiaquolls

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP93MN211   MN-DALTON-WETSOILS	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1993MN111002   Lat: 46° 10' 15.10" north  Long: 95° 56' 22.69" west  MLRA: 102A	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	93P0763	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
93P05245	Ap	Ap	0-14				L	SICL
93P05246	A1	A1	14-44				SIL	SICL
93P05247	A2	A2	44-67				L	CL
93P05248	Btg1	Btg1	67-88				SICL	CL
93P05249	Btg2	Btg2	88-102				CL	CL
93P05250	Bkg1	Bkg1	102-115				CL	CL
93P05251	Bkg2	Bkg2	115-145				L	CL
93P05252	Bkg3	Bkg3	145-180				L	CL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.76	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	33	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	26	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	2	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	33	% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	7	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 67-102 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993MN111002

( Otter Tail, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 13 2024 3:22PM

Sampled As	:	Parnell		Fine-loamy, mixed Typic Argiaquolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0763

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
93P05245	0-14	Ap	S	sicl	39.9	46.9	13.2	22.1		32.1	14.8	5.1	4.9	2.1	0.8	0.3	tr	--	--	8	tr
93P05246	14-44	A1	S	sicl	38.9	47.3	13.8	20.5		33.0	14.3	5.5	5.7	1.8	0.5	0.3	tr	--	--	8	tr
93P05247	44-67	A2	S	cl	31.8	35.4	32.8	18.2		22.1	13.3	9.0	14.7	6.0	2.1	1.0	1	tr	--	25	1
93P05248	67-88	Btg1	S	cl	32.6	33.0	34.4	10.4		20.8	12.2	8.8	13.2	7.0	3.3	2.1	2	2	--	29	4
93P05249	88-102	Btg2	S	cl	34.8	40.8	24.4	13.1		24.0	16.8	7.0	8.7	4.5	2.3	1.9	2	2	1	22	5
93P05250	102-115	Bkg1	S	cl	31.9	44.7	23.4	12.5		27.7	17.0	7.1	8.8	4.0	1.8	1.7	3	3	2	23	8
93P05251	115-145	Bkg2	S	cl	33.5	37.8	28.7	11.3	1.8	25.8	12.0	8.5	11.5	4.8	2.3	1.6	2	3	--	25	5
93P05252	145-180	Bkg3	S	cl	33.2	37.5	29.3	11.3	3.2	25.9	11.6	9.2	11.4	5.1	2.3	1.3	2	2	--	23	4

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
93P05245	0-14	Ap	S	1.05	1.33	0.082			38.5	28.8		1.041		0.10		1.30	0.72
93P05246	14-44	A1	S	0.97	1.31	0.105			47.2	31.1		1.045		0.16		1.42	0.80
93P05247	44-67	A2	S	1.38	1.62	0.055			28.5	16.5		1.024		0.16		0.93	0.52
93P05248	67-88	Btg1	S	1.47	1.70	0.049			24.4	16.0		1.022		0.12		0.77	0.49
93P05249	88-102	Btg2	S	1.41	1.64	0.050			26.1	16.8		1.026		0.13		0.74	0.48
93P05250	102-115	Bkg1	S	1.41	1.64	0.049			26.4	16.9		1.023		0.13		0.67	0.53
93P05251	115-145	Bkg2	S	1.48	1.64	0.034			23.3	16.8		1.022		0.09		0.60	0.50
93P05252	145-180	Bkg3	S	1.47	1.64	0.036			23.4	17.2		1.021		0.09		0.56	0.52

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993MN111002

( Otter Tail, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 13 2024 3:22PM

Sampled As	:	Parnell		Fine-loamy, mixed Typic Argiaquolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0763

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

3C1e1a

93P05245

0-14

Ap

S

36.5

93P05246

14-44

A1

S

38.9

93P05247

44-67

A2

S

23.3

93P05248

67-88

Btg1

S

20.9

93P05249

88-102

Btg2

S

22.2

93P05250

102-115

Bkg1

S

23.0

93P05251

115-145

Bkg2

S

21.6

93P05252

145-180

Bkg3

S

23.0

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				6A2d	6B4a			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a
93P05245	0-14	Ap	S	7.28	0.743			6.94	9	1.0	0.1	--
93P05246	14-44	A1	S	8.17	0.832			8.30	10	0.7	0.1	--
93P05247	44-67	A2	S	2.65	0.297			2.37	8	0.3	tr	--
93P05248	67-88	Btg1	S	1.17	0.126			0.92	7	0.4	tr	--
93P05249	88-102	Btg2	S	0.82				0.52		1.4	tr	--
93P05250	102-115	Bkg1	S	1.80				0.21		1.0	tr	--
93P05251	115-145	Bkg2	S	2.13				0.23		1.0	tr	--
93P05252	145-180	Bkg3	S	2.37				0.25		1.1	tr	--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993MN111002

( Otter Tail, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 13 2024 3:22PM

Sampled As	:	Parnell		Fine-loamy, mixed Typic Argiaquolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0763

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a			5A3a	5A8b			5C3	5C1
93P05245	0-14	Ap	S	38.8*	13.5	--	1.6	53.9	5.3			59.2	51.8			91	100
93P05246	14-44	A1	S	40.3*	15.2	0.1	0.6	56.2	6.7			62.9	55.2			89	100
93P05247	44-67	A2	S	23.3*	9.9	0.2	0.7	34.1	1.8			35.9	29.7			95	100
93P05248	67-88	Btg1	S	19.6*	9.0	0.1	0.9	29.6	1.0			30.6	25.2			97	100
93P05249	88-102	Btg2	S	21.6*	11.5	0.2	1.1		0.6				25.7			98	100
93P05250	102-115	Bkg1	S	42.2*	10.5	0.1	0.8						21.5			100	100
93P05251	115-145	Bkg2	S	43.6*	9.3	0.1	0.8						20.2			100	100
93P05252	145-180	Bkg3	S	42.9*	9.2	0.1	0.7						18.7			100	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-	-20-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)																	1:2
																			Total	Elec	Elec	Exch
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	CO3	HCO3	F	Cl	PO4	Br	OAC	SO4	NO2	NO3	H2O	Salts	Cond	Cond	Na	SAR
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)										(- - - - % - - - -)		(- - dS m-1 - -)		%
				6N1b	6O1b	6P1b	6Q1b	6I1b	6J1b	6U1a	6K1c				6L1c	6W1a	6M1c	8A	8D5	8A3a	4F1a1a1		5E
93P05245	0-14	Ap	S	13.4	8.1	0.4	1.0	--	12.0	tr	0.4				5.9	tr	5.6	88.6	0.1	1.98	1.24	--	tr
93P05246	14-44	A1	S	12.1	7.7	0.7	0.1	--	8.3	tr	0.2				8.2	0.6	3.9	90.5	0.1	1.75	1.26	tr	tr
93P05247	44-67	A2	S	12.2	8.5	1.0	0.3	--	3.5	0.1	0.3				18.3	0.4	0.4	57.0	0.1	1.74	0.79	1	tr
93P05248	67-88	Btg1	S	17.5	10.3	1.0	0.6	--	1.7	0.1	0.3				27.5	0.2	0.7	55.4	0.1	2.17	0.78	tr	tr
93P05249	88-102	Btg2	S	11.7	7.2	0.8	0.7	--	2.3	tr	0.2				18.2	0.1	0.4	58.3	0.1	1.64	0.87	1	tr
93P05250	102-115	Bkg1	S	12.0	7.2	0.9	0.6	--	2.4	tr	0.3				18.9	0.1	0.4	60.2	0.1	1.68	0.73	tr	tr
93P05251	115-145	Bkg2	S	13.2	7.8	0.9	0.7	--	1.9	0.1	0.2				21.1	0.1	0.4	59.2	0.1	1.81	0.64	tr	tr
93P05252	145-180	Bkg3	S	7.9	4.8	0.7	0.5	--	1.7	0.1	0.2				13.1	--	--	59.2	tr	1.23	0.59	1	tr

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993MN111002

( Otter Tail, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 13 2024 3:22PM

Sampled As	:	Parnell		Fine-loamy, mixed Typic Argiaquolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0763

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a	8C1b			6E1g		4E2a1a1a1
93P05245	0-14	Ap	S		6.9	7.1	7.1					--
93P05246	14-44	A1	S		6.8	7.1	7.1					--
93P05247	44-67	A2	S		6.9	7.2	7.0					--
93P05248	67-88	Btg1	S		7.2	7.4	7.2			--		--
93P05249	88-102	Btg2	S		7.4	7.6	7.1			1		--
93P05250	102-115	Bkg1	S		7.5	7.8	7.4			16		--
93P05251	115-145	Bkg2	S		7.5	7.8	7.4			18		--
93P05252	145-180	Bkg3	S		7.6	7.8	7.7			20		--

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993MN111002

( Otter Tail, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 13 2024 3:22PM

Sampled As	:	Parnell		Fine-loamy, mixed Typic Argiaquolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0763

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

7C3

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

93P05247

44.0-67.0

A2

tcly

MT 3

KK 2

MI 2

QZ 1

15

6.9

1.7

93P05248

67.0-88.0

Btg1

tcly

MT 4

KK 2

MI 2

QZ 1

16

7.9

1.9

93P05249

88.0-102.0

Btg2

tcly

MT 4

KK 2

MI 2

QZ 1

14

11.4

1.7

93P05252

145.0-180.0

Bkg3

tcly

MT 3

KK 2

MI 2

CA 2

DL 1

14

8.6

1.5

QZ 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CA Calcite	DL Dolomite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite
QZ Quartz

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993MN111002

( Otter Tail, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 13 2024 3:22PM

Sampled As	:	Parnell		Fine-loamy, mixed Typic Argiaquolls
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0763

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

93P05248

67.0-88.0

Btg1

fs

78

QZ 71

FK 16

CD 6

FP 2

CA 2

PR 1

BT 1

MS 1

GN 1

HN tr

OP tr

93P05252

145.0-180.0

Bkg3

csi

46

QZ 41

CA 40

FK 7

MS 3

GM 3

CD 3

PO 2

FP 1

BT 1

AP tr

HN tr

PR tr

CB tr

DI tr

GN tr

ZR tr

OP tr

FF tr

SS tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm	fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AP Apatite	BT Biotite	CA Calcite	CB Carbonate Aggregates	CD Chert (Chalcedony
DI Diatoms	FF Foraminifera	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	GM Glassy Materials
GN Garnet	HN Hornblende	MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	PO Plant Opal
PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz	SS Sponge Spicule	ZR Zircon