*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1992WI049007

( Iowa, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Jun 3 2024 4:15AM

Sampled as on Jul 15, 1992:	Festina
Revised to correlated:	Ella ; Fine-silty, mixed, superactive, mesic Typic Hapludalfs

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	RP93WI231   MLRA-105	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1992WI049007   Lat: 43° 8' 12.00" north  Long: 90° 13' 0.99" west  MLRA: 105	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	93P0823	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
93P05666	Ap	Ap	0-28				SIL	SIL
93P05667	BE	Be	28-36				SIL	SIL
93P05668	Bt1	Bt1	36-48				SIL	SIL
93P05669	Bt2	Bt2	48-71				SIL	SIL
93P05670	Bt3	Bt3	71-107				SIL	SIL
93P05671	Bt4	Bt4	107-124				SIL	SIL
93P05672	2Bt5	2Bt5	124-137				L	L
93P05673	2Bt6	2Bt6	137-165				SL	SL
93P05674	2Btc	2Bct	165-239				S	LS

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.71	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	23	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	8	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	0	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	23	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 36-86 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1992WI049007

( Iowa, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Jun 3 2024 4:15AM

Sampled As	:	Festina
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0823

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
93P05666	0-28	Ap	S	sil	13.1	79.9	7.0	5.3		41.3	38.6	3.0	1.9	1.7	0.4	tr	tr	tr	--	4	--
93P05667	28-36	BE	S	sil	16.3	77.1	6.6	7.2		42.6	34.5	2.4	1.5	2.2	0.5	tr	--	--	--	4	--
93P05668	36-48	Bt1	S	sil	18.0	76.5	5.5	9.1		41.1	35.4	0.8	1.5	2.7	0.5	tr	--	--	--	5	--
93P05669	48-71	Bt2	S	sil	24.2	66.5	9.3	13.5		33.1	33.4	2.4	2.3	3.9	0.7	--	--	--	--	7	--
93P05670	71-107	Bt3	S	sil	24.0	62.0	14.0	13.8		27.7	34.3	2.4	4.1	6.3	1.2	tr	--	--	--	12	--
93P05671	107-124	Bt4	S	sil	24.2	60.9	14.9	13.7		29.1	31.8	2.7	3.8	7.0	1.4	tr	--	--	--	12	--
93P05672	124-137	2Bt5	S	l	16.3	45.0	38.7	11.4		20.7	24.3	0.9	12.1	23.0	2.6	0.1	--	--	--	38	--
93P05673	137-165	2Bt6	S	sl	10.4	26.0	63.6			12.8	13.2	1.4	24.3	35.6	2.3	--	--	--	--	62	--
93P05674	165-239	2Btc	S	ls	4.6	10.9	84.5			6.8	4.1	0.7	38.3	43.6	1.9	tr	--	--	--	84	--

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
										3C2a1a		3D1			3F1a1a	8D1	8D1
93P05666	0-28	Ap	S							7.5		1.009			48	0.89	0.57
93P05667	28-36	BE	S							7.0		1.009				0.63	0.43
93P05668	36-48	Bt1	S							8.5		1.012				0.68	0.47
93P05669	48-71	Bt2	S							11.4		1.016				0.70	0.47
93P05670	71-107	Bt3	S							11.8		1.017				0.76	0.49
93P05671	107-124	Bt4	S							11.4		1.016				0.74	0.47
93P05672	124-137	2Bt5	S							8.4		1.012				0.80	0.52
93P05673	137-165	2Bt6	S							5.6		1.008				0.81	0.54
93P05674	165-239	2Btc	S							2.9		1.005				0.91	0.63

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1992WI049007

( Iowa, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Jun 3 2024 4:15AM

Sampled As	:	Festina
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0823

---

Carbon  &  Extractions

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

(- - - - - Total - - - - -)

Est

OC

C/N

(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)

(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)

(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)

Depth

C

N

S

OC

(WB)

Ratio

Fe

Al

Mn

Al+½Fe

ODOE

Fe

Al

Si

Mn

C

Fe

Al

Mn

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg kg-1

(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)

6A1c

93P05666

0-28

Ap

S

1.52

93P05667

28-36

BE

S

0.39

93P05668

36-48

Bt1

S

0.30

93P05669

48-71

Bt2

S

0.26

93P05670

71-107

Bt3

S

0.19

93P05671

107-124

Bt4

S

0.19

93P05672

124-137

2Bt5

S

0.10

93P05673

137-165

2Bt6

S

0.05

93P05674

165-239

2Btc

S

0.07

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9c	6D3b	5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
93P05666	0-28	Ap	S	9.5*	4.2	0.1	0.5	14.3	2.3			16.6	11.6			86	100
93P05667	28-36	BE	S	6.5*	3.5	tr	0.3	10.3	2.6			12.9	10.3			80	100
93P05668	36-48	Bt1	S	7.5	4.0	tr	0.4	11.9	2.8			14.7	12.2			81	98
93P05669	48-71	Bt2	S	10.9	4.8	0.1	0.4	16.2	3.1			19.3	16.9			84	96
93P05670	71-107	Bt3	S	11.8	4.6	0.2	0.4	17.0	4.0			21.0	18.3			81	93
93P05671	107-124	Bt4	S	11.7	4.7	0.2	0.5	17.1	4.4			21.5	17.9			80	96
93P05672	124-137	2Bt5	S	7.8	3.1	0.1	0.4	11.4	3.9			15.3	13.1			75	87
93P05673	137-165	2Bt6	S	5.1	2.3	0.2	0.2	7.8	2.7	0.1	0.7	10.5	8.4	7.9	1	74	93
93P05674	165-239	2Btc	S	2.5	1.2	0.1	--	3.8	1.5	tr	0.4	5.3	4.2			72	90

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1992WI049007

( Iowa, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Jun 3 2024 4:15AM

Sampled As	:	Festina
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0823

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

93P05666

0-28

Ap

S

1

93P05667

28-36

BE

S

--

93P05668

36-48

Bt1

S

--

93P05669

48-71

Bt2

S

1

93P05670

71-107

Bt3

S

1

93P05671

107-124

Bt4

S

1

93P05672

124-137

2Bt5

S

1

93P05673

137-165

2Bt6

S

2

93P05674

165-239

2Btc

S

2

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a
93P05666	0-28	Ap	S		6.7	7.1
93P05667	28-36	BE	S		6.5	7.1
93P05668	36-48	Bt1	S		6.5	7.0
93P05669	48-71	Bt2	S		6.4	7.1
93P05670	71-107	Bt3	S		6.3	7.0
93P05671	107-124	Bt4	S		6.0	6.7
93P05672	124-137	2Bt5	S		5.1	5.7
93P05673	137-165	2Bt6	S		4.9	5.6
93P05674	165-239	2Btc	S		5.0	5.6

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1992WI049007

( Iowa, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Jun 3 2024 4:15AM

Sampled As	:	Festina
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0823

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

7C3

&nbsp;

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

93P05666

0.0-28.0

Ap

tcly

KK 2

MI 2

MT 1

VR 1

VC 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

13

3.7

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

2.5

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

93P05669

48.0-71.0

Bt2

tcly

MT 3

VR 2

KK 2

MI 2

QZ 1

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

18

9.7

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

2.5

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;	&nbsp;

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite	QZ Quartz	VC Vermiculite-Chlorite
VR Vermiculite	 	 	 	 

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1992WI049007

( Iowa, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Jun 3 2024 4:15AM

Sampled As	:	Festina
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0823

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

 

 

 

7B1a2

 

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

93P05668

36.0-48.0

Bt1

csi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

63

QZ 57

FK 31

PR 3

CD 2

MS 2

FE 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HN 1

OP 1

PO 1

TM 1

BT tr

AM tr

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ZR tr

GN tr

 

 

 

 

 

93P05669

48.0-71.0

Bt2

csi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

67

QZ 60

FK 24

MS 5

FE 3

CD 2

OP 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PR 2

BT 1

HN 1

FP 1

CL tr

ZR tr

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PO tr

AM tr

TM tr

RU tr

GN tr

SS tr

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MZ tr

 

 

 

 

 

 

93P05670

71.0-107.0

Bt3

csi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

62

QZ 54

FK 30

CD 4

PR 4

FE 2

MS 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HN 1

OP 1

FP 1

PO 1

BT tr

GN tr

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MZ tr

ZR tr

TM tr

 

 

 

 

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm	 	 	 	 

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AM Amphibole	BT Biotite	CD Chert (Chalcedony	CL Chlorite	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite
FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	GN Garnet	HN Hornblende	MS Muscovite

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1992WI049007

( Iowa, Wisconsin )

Print Date: Jun 3 2024 4:15AM

Sampled As	:	Festina
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0823

---

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
MZ Monazite	OP Opaques	PO Plant Opal	PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz
RU Rutile	SS Sponge Spicule	TM Tourmaline	ZR Zircon