*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993VT005003

( Caledonia, Vermont )

Print Date: Nov 12 2024 12:37AM

Sampled as on Aug 22, 1993:	Colonel ; Coarse-loamy, mixed Typic Epiaquods
Revised to correlated on Feb 3, 2015:	Colonel ; Loamy, isotic, frigid, shallow Aquic Haplorthods

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP93VT232   CALEDONIA	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1993VT005003   Lat: 44° 17' 8.99" north  Long: 72° 17' 39.99" west  MLRA: 144B	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	93P0833	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
93P05755	Oi	Oi	1-0
93P05756	Oa/A	Oa/A	0-5				FSL	SL
93P05757	E	E	5-10				LFS	FSL
93P05758	Bh	Bh	10-13				FSL	FSL
93P05759	Bhs	Bhs	13-23				FSL	FSL
93P05760	BC	BC	23-35				LFS	FSL
93P05761	Cd	Cd1	35-59				LFS	SL
93P05762	Cd	Cd2	59-135				LFS	SL
93P05763	Cd	Cd2	135-200				LFS	SL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	2.76	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	2	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	15	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	2	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	63	% wt
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-59 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993VT005003

( Caledonia, Vermont )

Print Date: Nov 12 2024 12:37AM

Sampled As	:	Colonel		Coarse-loamy, mixed Typic Epiaquods
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0833

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
93P05755	1-0	Oi	S														--	1	--
93P05756	0-5	Oa/A	S	sl	1.3	35.8	62.9			14.4	21.4	14.8	16.5	14.6	13.0	4.0	2	2	--	51	4
93P05757	5-10	E	S	fsl	1.5	48.9	49.6			19.9	29.0	12.9	13.8	11.8	8.5	2.6	1	1	1	39	3
93P05758	10-13	Bh	S	fsl	3.5	44.1	52.4			21.6	22.5	12.4	13.5	12.0	8.9	5.6	2	4	--	44	6
93P05759	13-23	Bhs	S	fsl	1.6	42.7	55.7			19.3	23.4	15.7	15.9	13.3	8.0	2.8	4	5	1	46	10
93P05760	23-35	BC	S	fsl	2.6	32.9	64.5			15.3	17.6	15.6	20.4	15.8	9.5	3.2	4	14	--	58	18
93P05761	35-59	Cd	S	sl	1.9	33.8	64.3			15.0	18.8	13.3	18.6	15.8	11.3	5.3	5	9	14	65	28
93P05762	59-135	Cd	S	sl	0.9	30.3	68.8			14.3	16.0	14.6	19.6	17.2	11.5	5.9	4	8	17	67	29
93P05763	135-200	Cd	S	sl	1.9	36.2	61.9			15.3	20.9	12.6	18.9	16.2	9.7	4.5	4	8	12	61	24

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a	4B2b	3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
93P05755	1-0	Oi	S							54.2		1.041
93P05756	0-5	Oa/A	S	0.48	0.60	0.076			65.1	19.4		1.025		--		24.15	14.92
93P05756	0-5	Oa/A	M								86.0
93P05757	5-10	E	S	1.50	1.52	0.004			16.5	3.2		1.006		0.20		6.13	2.13
93P05758	10-13	Bh	S	0.80	0.90	0.039			36.7	18.2		1.037		0.15		11.74	5.20
93P05759	13-23	Bhs	S	0.77	0.93	0.063			43.4	17.2		1.039		0.20		25.13	10.75
93P05760	23-35	BC	S	1.20	1.20	--			18.3	6.9		1.011		0.12		2.69	2.65
93P05761	35-59	Cd	S	1.35	1.35	--			12.9	4.1		1.007		0.10		2.79	2.16
93P05762	59-135	Cd	S	1.69	1.70	0.002			8.9	2.0		1.003		0.09
93P05763	135-200	Cd	S							2.1		1.002				0.89	1.11

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993VT005003

( Caledonia, Vermont )

Print Date: Nov 12 2024 12:37AM

Sampled As	:	Colonel		Coarse-loamy, mixed Typic Epiaquods
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0833

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				6A2d	6B4a			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a		8J	6C9b	6G12b	6V2b	6D5b		6C8a	6G10
93P05755	1-0	Oi	S	32.76	1.622			38.90	24					0.22	0.26	0.18	--	606.7
93P05756	0-5	Oa/A	S	13.18	0.760			13.31	18	0.9	0.5	--	0.49	0.34	0.40	0.28	--	180.3		0.5	0.4
93P05757	5-10	E	S	1.10	0.054			1.24	23	0.2	0.1	--	0.10	0.05	0.03	0.08	--	--		tr	0.1
93P05758	10-13	Bh	S	6.63	0.317			6.11	19	3.1	1.2	--	1.84	1.70	1.77	0.95	--	--		2.0	1.2
93P05759	13-23	Bhs	S	6.19	0.264			5.70	22	2.3	1.9	--	2.66	0.99	1.33	2.00	0.16	--		1.2	1.4
93P05760	23-35	BC	S		0.073			1.22	17	0.5	0.6	--	1.01	0.14	0.18	0.92	0.12	--		0.1	0.4
93P05761	35-59	Cd	S		0.033			0.71	22	0.4	0.3	--								tr	0.2
93P05762	59-135	Cd	S		0.013			0.11	8	0.3	0.2	--
93P05763	135-200	Cd	S					0.08

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9c	6D3b	5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
93P05755	1-0	Oi	S	25.1	5.3	--	2.4		47.2	0.1	14.9		62.2
93P05756	0-5	Oa/A	S	4.6	0.8	0.4	0.6	6.4	37.5	4.2	9.2	43.9	31.4	10.6	40	15	20
93P05757	5-10	E	S	0.6	0.1	--	--	0.7	8.9	3.5	0.2	9.6	9.2	4.2	83	7	8
93P05758	10-13	Bh	S	0.7	0.1	--	--	0.8	60.0	9.7	0.2	60.8	41.1	10.5	92	1	2
93P05759	13-23	Bhs	S	0.3	0.1	--	--	0.4	56.8	5.7	0.1	57.2	40.2	6.1	93	1	1
93P05760	23-35	BC	S	0.1	tr	--	--	0.1	15.2	1.2	tr	15.3	7.0	1.3	92	1	1
93P05761	35-59	Cd	S	0.1	tr	--	--	0.1	9.6	0.9	tr	9.7	5.3	1.0	90	1	2
93P05762	59-135	Cd	S	tr	tr	0.2	--	0.2	3.5	0.5	0.1	3.7	2.1	0.7	71	5	10
93P05763	135-200	Cd	S	0.1	--	0.2	--	0.3	1.6	0.4	0.1	1.9	1.7	0.7	57	16	18

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993VT005003

( Caledonia, Vermont )

Print Date: Nov 12 2024 12:37AM

Sampled As	:	Colonel		Coarse-loamy, mixed Typic Epiaquods
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0833

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

93P05756

0-5

Oa/A

S

1

93P05757

5-10

E

S

--

93P05758

10-13

Bh

S

--

93P05759

13-23

Bhs

S

--

93P05760

23-35

BC

S

--

93P05761

35-59

Cd

S

--

93P05762

59-135

Cd

S

10

93P05763

135-200

Cd

S

12

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a
93P05755	1-0	Oi	S		4.7	5.3
93P05756	0-5	Oa/A	S		4.1	4.6
93P05757	5-10	E	S		3.9	4.0
93P05758	10-13	Bh	S		4.0	4.1
93P05759	13-23	Bhs	S		4.4	4.4
93P05760	23-35	BC	S		4.8	4.9
93P05761	35-59	Cd	S		4.8	4.9
93P05762	59-135	Cd	S		4.9	5.1
93P05763	135-200	Cd	S		4.9	5.3

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993VT005003

( Caledonia, Vermont )

Print Date: Nov 12 2024 12:37AM

Sampled As	:	Colonel		Coarse-loamy, mixed Typic Epiaquods
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0833

---

Organic				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-
				Mineral	OM	OM+	(- Total -)			Fiber Content		NaPyro	Decomp	Limnic	(- - pH - -)		(- - Bulk Density - -)			Proj
	Depth			Content	TC*1.724	Min	C	N	C/N	Unrub	Rub	Color	State	Matter	CaCl2	H2O	33 kPa	33 kPa rewet	OD	Subs
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)					ratio	% (by vol)								g cm-3		cm cm-1
				5A			6A2d	6B4a								4C1a2a
93P05755	1-0	Oi	S				32.76	1.622	24							5.3
93P05756	0-5	Oa/A	S	77			13.18	0.760	18							4.6				1
93P05757	5-10	E	S				1.10	0.054	23							4.0				2
93P05758	10-13	Bh	S				6.63	0.317	19							4.1				2
93P05759	13-23	Bhs	S				6.19	0.264	22							4.4				3
93P05760	23-35	BC	S					0.073	17							4.9				9
93P05761	35-59	Cd	S					0.033	22							4.9				17
93P05762	59-135	Cd	S					0.013	8							5.1				21
93P05763	135-200	Cd	S													5.3				15

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

6S4

93P05755

1-0

Oi

S

30

93P05756

0-5

Oa/A

S

51

93P05757

5-10

E

S

20

93P05758

10-13

Bh

S

85

93P05759

13-23

Bhs

S

93

93P05760

23-35

BC

S

63

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993VT005003

( Caledonia, Vermont )

Print Date: Nov 12 2024 12:37AM

Sampled As	:	Colonel		Coarse-loamy, mixed Typic Epiaquods
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0833

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
				X-Ray					Thermal				Optical							EGME	Inter
													Tot Re	Grain Count						Retn	preta
	Depth		Fract										7B1a2								tion
Layer	(cm)	Horz	ion	( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )					(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg g-1
93P05759	13.0-23.0	Bhs	vfs											OT 99
93P05761	35.0-59.0	Cd	fs											OT 99
93P05763	135.0-200.0	Cd	fs											OT 98	GS 2

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
vfs - Very Fine Sand 0.05-0.1 mm	fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GS Glass	OT Other

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993VT005003

( Caledonia, Vermont )

Print Date: Nov 12 2024 12:37AM

Sampled As	:	Colonel		Coarse-loamy, mixed Typic Epiaquods
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0833

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

93P05757

5.0-10.0

E

csi

78

QZ 64

FK 14

CD 13

OW 3

MS 2

FP 2

PR 1

FE 1

BT tr

OP tr

GN tr

ZR tr

TM tr

93P05758

10.0-13.0

Bh

fs

83

QZ 57

CD 25

FK 15

BT 2

FP 1

FE 1

PR tr

MS tr

93P05760

23.0-35.0

BC

fs

84

QZ 65

CD 17

FK 15

FE 1

OP 1

PR tr

GN tr

BT tr

FP tr

MS tr

93P05762

59.0-135.0

Cd

fs

85

QZ 58

CD 23

FK 14

FE 4

BT 1

PR tr

GN tr

OP tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm	fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
BT Biotite	CD Chert (Chalcedony	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar
GN Garnet	MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	OW Other Weatherable Minerals	PR Pyroxene
QZ Quartz	TM Tourmaline	ZR Zircon