*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993VT005004

( Caledonia, Vermont )

Print Date: Dec 17 2024 10:25PM

Sampled as on Aug 23, 1993:	Dixfield ; Coarse-loamy, mixed Aquic Haplorthods
Revised to correlated on Feb 1, 2015:	Peru ; Coarse-loamy, isotic, frigid Aquic Haplorthods

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP93VT232   CALEDONIA	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1993VT005004   Lat: 44° 17' 25.01" north  Long: 72° 17' 58.99" west  MLRA: 144B	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	93P0834	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
93P05764	Oi	Oi	2-0
93P05765	A1	A1	0-2				LFS	SL
93P05766	A2	A2	2-7				LFS	LS
93P05767	E	E	7-16				LFS	SL
93P05768	Bhs	Bhs	16-26				FSL	FSL
93P05769	Bs	Bs	26-40				FSL	FSL
93P05770	BC	BC	40-53				FSL	FSL
93P05771	C	C	53-81				LFS	SL
93P05772	Cd	Cd1	81-120				LFS	SL
93P05773	Cd	Cd1	120-170				LFS	SL
93P05774	Cd	Cd2	170-182				LFS	SL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	61	% wt
Clay, total, Weighted Average	2	% wt
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	2	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	13	% vol
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993VT005004

( Caledonia, Vermont )

Print Date: Dec 17 2024 10:25PM

Sampled As	:	Dixfield		Coarse-loamy, mixed Aquic Haplorthods
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0834

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
93P05764	2-0	Oi	S														--	--	--
93P05765	0-2	A1	S	sl	3.0	26.6	70.4			10.8	15.8	11.5	17.3	18.5	13.9	9.2	6	11	12	71	29
93P05766	2-7	A2	S	ls	0.9	22.0	77.1			9.5	12.5	11.4	21.9	19.7	16.2	7.9	5	13	--	72	18
93P05767	7-16	E	S	sl	1.5	36.4	62.1			14.4	22.0	12.4	15.6	15.8	12.6	5.7	2	tr	--	51	2
93P05768	16-26	Bhs	S	fsl	1.6	45.2	53.2			18.6	26.6	14.7	13.7	11.9	8.9	4.0	4	8	9	51	21
93P05769	26-40	Bs	S	fsl	2.8	44.5	52.7			19.9	24.6	14.6	15.0	11.8	7.7	3.6	4	7	4	47	15
93P05770	40-53	BC	S	fsl	0.5	40.3	59.2			17.7	22.6	14.2	16.4	14.3	9.9	4.4	5	12	--	54	17
93P05771	53-81	C	S	sl	1.8	30.2	68.0			13.1	17.1	14.7	19.5	17.9	11.3	4.6	5	12	7	65	24
93P05772	81-120	Cd	S	sl	2.2	25.9	71.9			11.3	14.6	13.7	20.5	18.1	12.4	7.2	6	13	11	71	30
93P05773	120-170	Cd	S	sl	2.1	31.8	66.1			15.2	16.6	13.7	18.3	15.6	12.2	6.3	5	14	14	68	33
93P05774	170-182	Cd	S	sl	1.7	28.4	69.9			13.5	14.9	14.8	21.9	15.7	10.8	6.7	6	9	3	63	18

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1		8D1	8D1
93P05764	2-0	Oi	S							123.3		1.068
93P05765	0-2	A1	S							13.3		1.016				5.70	4.43
93P05766	2-7	A2	S	0.21	0.25	0.059			110.8	32.6		1.023		0.16
93P05767	7-16	E	S							2.0		1.003				3.20	1.33
93P05768	16-26	Bhs	S	0.66	0.73	0.032			52.9	16.1		1.034		0.23		18.50	10.06
93P05769	26-40	Bs	S	0.73	0.81	0.034			49.4	13.2		1.027		0.25		7.54	4.71
93P05770	40-53	BC	S	1.32	1.37	0.011			16.7	6.5		1.011		0.12
93P05771	53-81	C	S	1.44	1.44	--			12.6	5.1		1.009		0.09		2.83	2.83
93P05772	81-120	Cd	S	1.54	1.54	--			9.6	3.2		1.005		0.08		1.14	1.45
93P05773	120-170	Cd	S	1.82	1.84	0.003			10.2	1.6		1.003		0.12		0.81	0.76
93P05774	170-182	Cd	S							2.5		1.003				0.94	1.47

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993VT005004

( Caledonia, Vermont )

Print Date: Dec 17 2024 10:25PM

Sampled As	:	Dixfield		Coarse-loamy, mixed Aquic Haplorthods
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0834

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				6A2d	6B4a			6A1c		6C2b	6G7a	6D2a		8J	6C9b	6G12b	6V2b	6D5b		6C8a	6G10
93P05764	2-0	Oi	S	46.35	2.145			53.83	25					0.21	0.02	0.02	--	513.1
93P05765	0-2	A1	S	11.53	0.458			6.40	14	1.1	0.7	--	0.59	0.24	0.49	0.34	--	181.1		0.5	0.4
93P05766	2-7	A2	S	33.39	1.117			18.12	16	1.2	0.2	--	0.42	0.24	0.48	0.18	--	--		0.5	0.1
93P05767	7-16	E	S	0.80	0.064			0.81	13	0.2	tr	--	0.07	0.03	0.04	0.05	--	--		tr	tr
93P05768	16-26	Bhs	S	6.06	0.294			5.50	19	2.0	1.8	--	2.84	0.92	1.28	2.21	0.20	--		1.0	1.2
93P05769	26-40	Bs	S	3.79	0.209			4.20	20	1.3	1.5	--	1.82	0.54	0.66	1.49	0.13	--		0.6	1.3
93P05770	40-53	BC	S	1.41	0.091			1.37	15	0.8	0.6	--	0.81	0.20	0.30	0.66	--	--		0.2	0.4
93P05771	53-81	C	S		0.057			0.92	16	0.7	0.4	--								0.2	0.4
93P05772	81-120	Cd	S		0.031			0.32	10
93P05773	120-170	Cd	S					0.10
93P05774	170-182	Cd	S					0.11

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a	6G9c	6D3b	5A3a	5A8b	5A3b	5G1	5C3	5C1
93P05764	2-0	Oi	S	33.7	5.2	--	3.7		77.9	0.1	58.4		93.8
93P05765	0-2	A1	S	1.9	0.4	0.1	0.4	2.8	25.8	3.1	5.2	28.6	17.1	5.9	53	10	16
93P05766	2-7	A2	S	2.5	0.4	--	0.4	3.3	39.5	3.8	2.4	42.8	39.0	7.1	54	8	8
93P05767	7-16	E	S	0.1	tr	--	--	0.1	5.4	2.6	0.3	5.5	4.8	2.7	96	2	2
93P05768	16-26	Bhs	S	0.2	0.1	--	tr	0.3	52.0	3.7	0.1	52.3	29.6	4.0	93	1	1
93P05769	26-40	Bs	S	0.1	tr	--	--	0.1	38.3	3.0	0.1	38.4	21.1	3.1	97	tr	0
93P05770	40-53	BC	S	0.1	--	tr	0.1	0.2	14.0	1.6	tr	14.2	7.5	1.8	89	1	3
93P05771	53-81	C	S	tr	tr	tr	--	tr	9.0	1.2	tr	9.0	5.1	1.2	100	tr	0
93P05772	81-120	Cd	S	--	--	tr	0.3	0.3	3.9	0.6	tr	4.2	2.5	0.9	67	7	12
93P05773	120-170	Cd	S	0.1	tr	tr	--	0.1	1.5	0.3	tr	1.6	1.7	0.4	75	6	6
93P05774	170-182	Cd	S	0.1	0.1	tr	tr	0.2	1.7	0.4	0.3	1.9	1.6	0.6	67	11	13

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993VT005004

( Caledonia, Vermont )

Print Date: Dec 17 2024 10:25PM

Sampled As	:	Dixfield		Coarse-loamy, mixed Aquic Haplorthods
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0834

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

93P05765

0-2

A1

S

1

93P05766

2-7

A2

S

--

93P05767

7-16

E

S

--

93P05768

16-26

Bhs

S

--

93P05769

26-40

Bs

S

--

93P05770

40-53

BC

S

--

93P05771

53-81

C

S

--

93P05772

81-120

Cd

S

--

93P05773

120-170

Cd

S

--

93P05774

170-182

Cd

S

--

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a
93P05764	2-0	Oi	S		4.4	5.1
93P05765	0-2	A1	S		4.2	4.4
93P05766	2-7	A2	S		3.8	4.6
93P05767	7-16	E	S		3.9	3.9
93P05768	16-26	Bhs	S		4.5	4.4
93P05769	26-40	Bs	S		4.6	4.8
93P05770	40-53	BC	S		4.7	4.9
93P05771	53-81	C	S		4.8	5.1
93P05772	81-120	Cd	S		5.0	5.3
93P05773	120-170	Cd	S		5.1	5.3
93P05774	170-182	Cd	S		5.0	5.4

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993VT005004

( Caledonia, Vermont )

Print Date: Dec 17 2024 10:25PM

Sampled As	:	Dixfield		Coarse-loamy, mixed Aquic Haplorthods
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0834

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

6S4

93P05764

2-0

Oi

S

6

93P05765

0-2

A1

S

49

93P05766

2-7

A2

S

49

93P05767

7-16

E

S

17

93P05768

16-26

Bhs

S

94

93P05769

26-40

Bs

S

96

93P05770

40-53

BC

S

61

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993VT005004

( Caledonia, Vermont )

Print Date: Dec 17 2024 10:25PM

Sampled As	:	Dixfield		Coarse-loamy, mixed Aquic Haplorthods
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0834

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
				X-Ray					Thermal				Optical							EGME	Inter
													Tot Re	Grain Count						Retn	preta
	Depth		Fract										7B1a2								tion
Layer	(cm)	Horz	ion	( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )					(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg g-1
93P05770	40.0-53.0	BC	csi											OT 73	GS 27	PO tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
GS Glass	OT Other	PO Plant Opal

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993VT005004

( Caledonia, Vermont )

Print Date: Dec 17 2024 10:25PM

Sampled As	:	Dixfield		Coarse-loamy, mixed Aquic Haplorthods
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0834

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

93P05764

2.0-0.0

Oi

fs

79

QZ 63

CD 16

FK 16

GS 2

BT 2

PR tr

MS tr

CA tr

FP tr

FE tr

OP tr

HN tr

CL tr

ZE tr

TM tr

93P05774

170.0-182.0

Cd

csi

32

GS 49

QZ 23

CD 9

FK 5

CA 5

FP 4

OW 3

BT 1

PR 1

PO tr

MS tr

FE tr

OP tr

AM tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm	fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AM Amphibole	BT Biotite	CA Calcite	CD Chert (Chalcedony	CL Chlorite
FE Iron Oxides (Goethite	FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	GS Glass	HN Hornblende
MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	OW Other Weatherable Minerals	PO Plant Opal	PR Pyroxene
QZ Quartz	TM Tourmaline	ZE Zeolite