*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: S1993VT005005 | ( Caledonia, Vermont ) | Print Date: Nov 23 2024 6:43AM |
Sampled as on Aug 24, 1993: | Brayton ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, nonacid Aeric Humaquepts |
Revised to : |
United States Department of Agriculture | ||||
SSL | - | Project | CP93VT232 CALEDONIA | Natural Resources Conservation Service |
- | Site ID | S1993VT005005 Lat: 44° 27' 12.99" north Long: 72° 5' 29.01" west MLRA: 144B | National Soil Survey Center | |
- | Pedon No. | 93P0835 | Soil Survey Laboratory | |
- | General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B | Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866 |
Layer | Horizon | Orig Hzn | Depth (cm) | Field Label 1 | Field Label 2 | Field Label 3 | Field Texture | Lab Texture |
93P05775 | Ap | Ap | 0-23 | VFSL | FSL | |||
93P05776 | Bw | Bw | 23-37 | VFSL | LFS | |||
93P05777 | Cd1 | Cd1 | 37-66 | VFSL | VFSL | |||
93P05778 | Cd1 | Cd1 | 66-98 | VFSL | SL | |||
93P05779 | Cd2 | Cd2 | 98-138 | VFSL | VFSL | |||
93P05780 | Cd2 | Cd2 | 138-180 | VFSL | VFSL |
Pedon Calculations | |||
Calculation Name | Result | Units of Measure | |
Clay, total, Weighted Average | 4 | % wt | |
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base | 35 | % wt | |
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average | 2 | % vol | |
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average | 4 | % wt | |
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average | 2.34 | (NA) | |
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm |
PSDA & Rock Fragments | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
(- - - - - Total - - - - - -) | (- - Clay - - -) | (- - - - Silt - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Rock Fragments (mm) ) | |||||||||||||||||
Lab | Clay | Silt | Sand | Fine | CO3 | Fine | Coarse | VF | F | M | C | VC | (- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -) | >2 mm | |||||||
Text- | < | .002 | .05 | < | < | .002 | .02 | .05 | .10 | .25 | .5 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 20 | .1- | wt % | ||||
Depth | ure | .002 | -.05 | -2 | .0002 | .002 | -.02 | -.05 | -.10 | -.25 | -.50 | -1 | -2 | -5 | -20 | -75 | 75 | whole | |||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -) | soil | |||||||||||||||
3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3B1 | 3B1 | 3B1 | ||||||||
93P05775 | 0-23 | Ap | S | fsl | 4.7 | 40.0 | 55.3 | 17.1 | 22.9 | 20.5 | 22.4 | 6.9 | 3.6 | 1.9 | 2 | 1 | -- | 37 | 3 | ||
93P05776 | 23-37 | Bw | S | lfs | 1.6 | 25.2 | 73.2 | 9.8 | 15.4 | 18.8 | 30.6 | 14.2 | 6.2 | 3.4 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 58 | 8 | ||
93P05777 | 37-66 | Cd1 | S | vfsl | 5.3 | 42.2 | 52.5 | 19.0 | 23.2 | 20.9 | 20.7 | 6.2 | 3.2 | 1.5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 35 | 5 | ||
93P05778 | 66-98 | Cd1 | S | sl | 3.7 | 48.4 | 47.9 | 22.6 | 25.8 | 21.6 | 16.9 | 5.1 | 3.0 | 1.3 | 1 | -- | -- | 27 | 1 | ||
93P05779 | 98-138 | Cd2 | S | vfsl | 2.7 | 42.2 | 55.1 | 18.1 | 24.1 | 23.4 | 20.7 | 6.2 | 3.4 | 1.4 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 35 | 5 | ||
93P05780 | 138-180 | Cd2 | S | vfsl | 2.8 | 42.5 | 54.7 | 18.6 | 23.9 | 21.6 | 21.4 | 5.8 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2 | 2 | -- | 36 | 4 |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: S1993VT005005 | ( Caledonia, Vermont ) | Print Date: Nov 23 2024 6:43AM |
Sampled As | : | Brayton | Coarse-loamy, mixed, nonacid Aeric Humaquepts | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 93P0835 |
Bulk Density & Moisture | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
(Bulk Density) | Cole | (- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Air Dry-Oven Dry ) | WRD | Aggst | ||||||||||||
33 | Oven | Whole | 6 | 10 | 33 | 1500 | 1500 kPa | (- - - - Ratio - - - -) | Whole | Stabl | (- - Ratio/Clay - -) | ||||||
Depth | kPa | Dry | Soil | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | Moist | Corrected | Soil | 2-0.5mm | CEC7 | 1500 kPa | ||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - g cm-3 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm3 cm-3 | % | ||||||||||
4A1d | 4A1h | 4B1c | 3C2a1a | 3D1 | 4C1 | 3F1a1a | 8D1 | 8D1 | |||||||||
93P05775 | 0-23 | Ap | S | 1.19 | 1.25 | 0.016 | 38.5 | 11.2 | 1.016 | 0.32 | 88 | 3.81 | 2.38 | ||||
93P05776 | 23-37 | Bw | S | 1.40 | 1.41 | 0.002 | 12.1 | 4.1 | 1.008 | 0.11 | 4.88 | 2.56 | |||||
93P05777 | 37-66 | Cd1 | S | 5.4 | 1.008 | 1.74 | 1.02 | ||||||||||
93P05778 | 66-98 | Cd1 | S | 1.67 | 1.67 | -- | 18.4 | 5.4 | 1.007 | 0.22 | 1.92 | 1.46 | |||||
93P05779 | 98-138 | Cd2 | S | 1.52 | 1.56 | 0.008 | 17.6 | 4.8 | 1.006 | 0.19 | 2.70 | 1.78 | |||||
93P05780 | 138-180 | Cd2 | S | 1.53 | 1.53 | -- | 15.0 | 4.2 | 1.005 | 0.16 | 3.04 | 1.50 |
Carbon & Extractions | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | |||
(- - - - - Total - - - - -) | Est | OC | C/N | (- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -) | (- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -) | (- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -) | ||||||||||||||||
Depth | C | N | S | OC | (WB) | Ratio | Fe | Al | Mn | Al+½Fe | ODOE | Fe | Al | Si | Mn | C | Fe | Al | Mn | |||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -) | |||||||||||||||
6A2d | 6B4a | 6A1c | ||||||||||||||||||||
93P05775 | 0-23 | Ap | S | 3.63 | 0.328 | 3.78 | 12 | |||||||||||||||
93P05776 | 23-37 | Bw | S | 0.081 | 0.73 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||
93P05777 | 37-66 | Cd1 | S | 0.028 | 0.35 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||
93P05778 | 66-98 | Cd1 | S | 0.25 | ||||||||||||||||||
93P05779 | 98-138 | Cd2 | S | 0.20 | ||||||||||||||||||
93P05780 | 138-180 | Cd2 | S | 0.16 |
CEC & Bases | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -) | CEC8 | CEC7 | ECEC | (- - - - Base - - - -) | |||||||||||||
Sum | Acid- | Extr | KCl | Sum | NH4 | Bases | Al | (- Saturation -) | |||||||||
Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | Bases | ity | Al | Mn | Cats | OAC | +Al | Sat | Sum | NH4OAC | |||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
6N2e | 6O2d | 6P2b | 6Q2b | 6H5a | 5A3a | 5A8b | 5C3 | 5C1 | |||||||||
93P05775 | 0-23 | Ap | S | 11.9 | 0.2 | tr | -- | 12.1 | 15.1 | 27.2 | 17.9 | 44 | 68 | ||||
93P05776 | 23-37 | Bw | S | 6.5 | 0.2 | tr | -- | 6.7 | 4.8 | 11.5 | 7.8 | 58 | 86 | ||||
93P05777 | 37-66 | Cd1 | S | 7.9 | 0.2 | -- | 0.1 | 8.2 | 3.7 | 11.9 | 9.2 | 69 | 89 | ||||
93P05778 | 66-98 | Cd1 | S | 6.1 | 0.1 | -- | 0.1 | 6.3 | 1.0 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 86 | 89 | ||||
93P05779 | 98-138 | Cd2 | S | 6.8 | 0.1 | -- | 0.2 | 7.1 | 0.7 | 7.8 | 7.3 | 91 | 97 | ||||
93P05780 | 138-180 | Cd2 | S | 8.5* | 0.2 | -- | 0.4 | 9.1 | 0.3 | 9.4 | 8.5 | 97 | 100 |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: S1993VT005005 | ( Caledonia, Vermont ) | Print Date: Nov 23 2024 6:43AM |
Sampled As | : | Brayton | Coarse-loamy, mixed, nonacid Aeric Humaquepts | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 93P0835 |
Salt | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | -20- | |||
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | 1:2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Elec | Elec | Exch | ||||||||||||||||||||
Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | CO3 | HCO3 | F | Cl | PO4 | Br | OAC | SO4 | NO2 | NO3 | H2O | Salts | Cond | Cond | Na | SAR | |||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - % - - - -) | (- - dS m-1 - -) | % | |||||||||||||||
93P05775 | 0-23 | Ap | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
93P05776 | 23-37 | Bw | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
93P05777 | 37-66 | Cd1 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
93P05778 | 66-98 | Cd1 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
93P05779 | 98-138 | Cd2 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
93P05780 | 138-180 | Cd2 | S | -- |
pH & Carbonates | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | |||
(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - Carbonate - -) | (- - Gypsum - - -) | ||||||||||||
CaCl2 | As CaCO3 | As CaSO4*2H2O | Resist | |||||||||||
Depth | 0.01M | H2O | Sat | <2mm | <20mm | <2mm | <20mm | ohms | ||||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | KCl | 1:2 | 1:1 | Paste | Oxid | NaF | (- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm-1 | |||
4C1a2a | 4C1a2a | |||||||||||||
93P05775 | 0-23 | Ap | S | 5.4 | 5.7 | |||||||||
93P05776 | 23-37 | Bw | S | 5.6 | 6.1 | |||||||||
93P05777 | 37-66 | Cd1 | S | 5.8 | 6.7 | |||||||||
93P05778 | 66-98 | Cd1 | S | 5.9 | 6.5 | |||||||||
93P05779 | 98-138 | Cd2 | S | 6.1 | 6.5 | |||||||||
93P05780 | 138-180 | Cd2 | S | 6.5 | 7.0 |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: S1993VT005005 | ( Caledonia, Vermont ) | Print Date: Nov 23 2024 6:43AM |
Sampled As | : | Brayton | Coarse-loamy, mixed, nonacid Aeric Humaquepts | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 93P0835 |
Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
X-Ray | Thermal | Elemental | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
SiO2 | Al2O3 | Fe2O3 | MgO | CaO | K2O | Na2O | Retn | preta | |||||||||||||
Depth | Fract | 7A2i | 7C3 | tion | |||||||||||||||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
93P05775 | 0.0-23.0 | Ap | tcly | VR 2 | KK 1 | MI 1 | 12 | 10.3 | 0.8 | ||||||||||||
93P05777 | 37.0-66.0 | Cd1 | tcly | MI 2 | VR 2 | KK 2 | VM 1 | QZ 1 | 17 | 13.7 | 2.9 | ||||||||||
FD 1 |
FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm |
MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
FD Feldspar | KK Kaolinite | MI Mica | QZ Quartz | VM Vermiculite-Mica |
VR Vermiculite |
RELATIVE PEAK SIZE: | 5 Very Large | 4 Large | 3 Medium | 2 Small | 1 Very Small | 6 No Peaks |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: S1993VT005005 | ( Caledonia, Vermont ) | Print Date: Nov 23 2024 6:43AM |
Sampled As | : | Brayton | Coarse-loamy, mixed, nonacid Aeric Humaquepts | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 93P0835 |
Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
X-Ray | Thermal | Optical | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
Tot Re | Grain Count | Retn | preta | ||||||||||||||||||
Depth | Fract | 7B1a2 | tion | ||||||||||||||||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
93P05776 | 23.0-37.0 | Bw | csi | 39 | GS 45 | QZ 30 | CD 8 | CA 7 | FK 4 | FP 2 | |||||||||||
BT 2 | OW 1 | MS 1 | OP 1 | FE tr | PO tr | ||||||||||||||||
PR tr | ZE tr | ||||||||||||||||||||
93P05777 | 37.0-66.0 | Cd1 | fs | 75 | QZ 60 | CD 14 | FK 12 | GS 7 | FP 2 | CA 2 | |||||||||||
BT 1 | MS 1 | FE 1 | ZE tr | OP tr | PR tr | ||||||||||||||||
GN tr | HN tr | OR tr | |||||||||||||||||||
93P05778 | 66.0-98.0 | Cd1 | fs | 73 | QZ 58 | CD 15 | FK 13 | GS 9 | FP 2 | BT 1 | |||||||||||
CA 1 | HN 1 | OP tr | MS tr | PR tr | GC tr | ||||||||||||||||
FE tr | |||||||||||||||||||||
93P05779 | 98.0-138.0 | Cd2 | fs | 74 | QZ 53 | CD 18 | FK 14 | GS 5 | CA 3 | FP 3 | |||||||||||
OP 2 | BT 1 | FE 1 | MS 1 | GN tr | PR tr | ||||||||||||||||
ZE tr | |||||||||||||||||||||
93P05780 | 138.0-180.0 | Cd2 | fs | 73 | QZ 54 | CD 16 | FK 16 | GS 6 | FP 2 | OP 2 |
*** Primary Characterization Data *** |
Pedon ID: S1993VT005005 | ( Caledonia, Vermont ) | Print Date: Nov 23 2024 6:43AM |
Sampled As | : | Brayton | Coarse-loamy, mixed, nonacid Aeric Humaquepts | ||
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 93P0835 |
Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm) | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
X-Ray | Thermal | Optical | EGME | Inter | |||||||||||||||||
Tot Re | Grain Count | Retn | preta | ||||||||||||||||||
Depth | Fract | 7B1a2 | tion | ||||||||||||||||||
Layer | (cm) | Horz | ion | ( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - ) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg g-1 | ||||||||||||||
BT 1 | CA 1 | FE 1 | MS tr | GN tr | CB tr | ||||||||||||||||
HN tr | ZR tr | PR tr |
FRACTION INTERPRETATION: | ||||
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm | fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm |
MINERAL INTERPRETATION: | ||||
BT Biotite | CA Calcite | CB Carbonate Aggregates | CD Chert (Chalcedony | FE Iron Oxides (Goethite |
FK Potassium Feldspar | FP Plagioclase Feldspar | GC Glass Coated Grain | GN Garnet | GS Glass |
HN Hornblende | MS Muscovite | OP Opaques | OR Other Resistant Minerals | OW Other Weatherable Minerals |
PO Plant Opal | PR Pyroxene | QZ Quartz | ZE Zeolite | ZR Zircon |