*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993VT005006

( Caledonia, Vermont )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 5:22AM

Sampled as on Aug 24, 1993:	Brayton ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, nonacid Aeric Humaquepts
Revised to :

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP93VT232   CALEDONIA	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1993VT005006   Lat: 44° 27' 12.99" north  Long: 72° 5' 32.01" west  MLRA: 144B	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	93P0836	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
93P05781	A1	A1	0-10				VFSL	FSL
93P05782	A2	A2	10-14				VFSL	FSL
93P05783	Bw	Bw	14-23				VFSL	FSL
93P05784	BC	BC	23-45				VFSL	SIL
93P05785	Cd	Cd1	45-83				VFSL	SL
93P05786	Cd	Cd1	83-125				VFSL	FSL
93P05787	Cd	Cd1	125-150				VFSL	VFSL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
Clay, total, Weighted Average	4	% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	2	cm/m
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	33	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	3	% vol
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	4	% wt
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	3.48	(NA)
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a			3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
93P05781	0-10	A1	S	fsl	5.8	39.8	54.4			17.9	21.9	21.0	23.6	5.8	2.4	1.6	1	1	1	35	3
93P05782	10-14	A2	S	fsl	4.4	39.7	55.9			19.0	20.7	21.1	23.5	5.9	3.2	2.2	2	4	--	39	6
93P05783	14-23	Bw	S	fsl	3.0	46.4	50.6			22.2	24.2	20.4	20.8	5.6	2.5	1.3	1	1	--	32	2
93P05784	23-45	BC	S	sil	2.8	51.9	45.3			21.7	30.2	17.3	16.2	4.7	2.8	4.3	1	2	2	32	5
93P05785	45-83	Cd	S	sl	5.5	45.4	49.1			21.6	23.8	20.6	17.7	5.7	3.1	2.0	2	2	--	31	4
93P05786	83-125	Cd	S	fsl	1.4	41.2	57.4			21.7	19.5	22.4	24.0	6.3	2.9	1.8	1	2	2	38	5
93P05787	125-150	Cd	S	vfsl	0.8	45.0	54.2			22.2	22.8	22.1	20.9	5.9	3.2	2.1	1	2	4	37	7

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993VT005006

( Caledonia, Vermont )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 5:22AM

Sampled As	:	Brayton		Coarse-loamy, mixed, nonacid Aeric Humaquepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0836

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1	3F1a1a	8D1	8D1
93P05781	0-10	A1	S	0.73	1.06	0.131			67.8	25.8		1.030		0.30	92	5.72	4.45
93P05782	10-14	A2	S	0.98	1.08	0.032			44.8	12.1		1.022		0.31	95	4.91	2.75
93P05783	14-23	Bw	S	1.11	1.14	0.009			24.9	6.6		1.013		0.20		2.17	2.20
93P05784	23-45	BC	S	1.73	1.74	0.002			11.6	4.3		1.007		0.12		4.29	1.54
93P05785	45-83	Cd	S	1.75	1.79	0.007			14.6	6.0		1.008		0.15		1.64	1.09
93P05786	83-125	Cd	S	1.57	1.59	0.004			16.9	4.3		1.007		0.19		6.64	3.07
93P05787	125-150	Cd	S	1.61	1.61	--			15.5	5.2		1.007		0.16

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

3C1e1a

93P05781

0-10

A1

S

29.0

93P05782

10-14

A2

S

17.9

93P05783

14-23

Bw

S

10.2

93P05784

23-45

BC

S

7.2

93P05785

45-83

Cd

S

9.7

93P05786

83-125

Cd

S

8.1

93P05787

125-150

Cd

S

8.0

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993VT005006

( Caledonia, Vermont )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 5:22AM

Sampled As	:	Brayton		Coarse-loamy, mixed, nonacid Aeric Humaquepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0836

---

Carbon  &  Extractions				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-	-19-
				(- - - - - Total - - - - -)			Est	OC	C/N	(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)			(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)						(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)
	Depth			C	N	S	OC	(WB)	Ratio	Fe	Al	Mn	Al+½Fe	ODOE	Fe	Al	Si	Mn	C	Fe	Al	Mn
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)								mg kg-1	(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)
				6A2d	6B4a			6A1c
93P05781	0-10	A1	S	7.65	0.600			8.29	14
93P05782	10-14	A2	S	4.41	0.396			4.81	12
93P05783	14-23	Bw	S	1.74	0.145			1.50	10
93P05784	23-45	BC	S		0.049			0.45	9
93P05785	45-83	Cd	S		0.024			0.24	10
93P05786	83-125	Cd	S					0.26
93P05787	125-150	Cd	S					0.23

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a			5A3a	5A8b			5C3	5C1
93P05781	0-10	A1	S	25.5	0.6	--	0.2	26.3	20.4			46.7	33.2			56	79
93P05782	10-14	A2	S	16.4	0.3	--	0.2	16.9	11.7			28.6	21.6			59	78
93P05783	14-23	Bw	S	5.5	0.1	--	0.2	5.8	7.7			13.5	6.5			43	89
93P05784	23-45	BC	S	9.6	0.1	--	0.1	9.8	2.8			12.6	12.0			78	82
93P05785	45-83	Cd	S	8.3	0.2	--	0.1	8.6	1.8			10.4	9.0			83	96
93P05786	83-125	Cd	S	8.8	0.1	--	0.1	9.0	1.9			10.9	9.3			83	97
93P05787	125-150	Cd	S	8.9*	0.2	0.3	0.1	9.5	1.3			10.8	8.7			88	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993VT005006

( Caledonia, Vermont )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 5:22AM

Sampled As	:	Brayton		Coarse-loamy, mixed, nonacid Aeric Humaquepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0836

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

93P05781

0-10

A1

S

--

93P05782

10-14

A2

S

--

93P05783

14-23

Bw

S

--

93P05784

23-45

BC

S

--

93P05785

45-83

Cd

S

--

93P05786

83-125

Cd

S

--

93P05787

125-150

Cd

S

3

---

pH  &  Carbonates

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - Carbonate - -)

(- - Gypsum - - -)

CaCl2

As CaCO3

As CaSO4*2H2O

Resist

Depth

0.01M

H2O

Sat

<2mm

<20mm

<2mm

<20mm

ohms

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

KCl

1:2

1:1

Paste

Oxid

NaF

(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)

cm-1

4C1a2a

4C1a2a

93P05781

0-10

A1

S

5.6

6.1

93P05782

10-14

A2

S

5.7

6.2

93P05783

14-23

Bw

S

5.8

6.4

93P05784

23-45

BC

S

6.0

6.6

93P05785

45-83

Cd

S

6.2

6.8

93P05786

83-125

Cd

S

6.4

6.9

93P05787

125-150

Cd

S

6.7

7.2

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993VT005006

( Caledonia, Vermont )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 5:22AM

Sampled As	:	Brayton		Coarse-loamy, mixed, nonacid Aeric Humaquepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0836

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
				X-Ray					Thermal				Elemental							EGME	Inter
													SiO2	Al2O3	Fe2O3	MgO	CaO	K2O	Na2O	Retn	preta
	Depth		Fract	7A2i									7C3								tion
Layer	(cm)	Horz	ion	( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )					(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg g-1
93P05781	0.0-10.0	A1	tcly	VR 2	KK 1	MI 1								9	7.0			0.8
93P05782	10.0-14.0	A2	tcly	VR 2	KK 1	MI 1								9	9.4			1.2
93P05783	14.0-23.0	Bw	tcly	VR 2	KK 2	MI 1	QZ 1							14	13.4			2.0
93P05784	23.0-45.0	BC	tcly	MI 2	KK 2	VR 2								18	15.7			2.5

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	QZ Quartz	VR Vermiculite

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993VT005006

( Caledonia, Vermont )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 5:22AM

Sampled As	:	Brayton		Coarse-loamy, mixed, nonacid Aeric Humaquepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0836

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

93P05781

0.0-10.0

A1

fs

82

QZ 60

CD 14

FK 11

OP 7

GS 2

FP 2

CA 1

FE 1

MS tr

HN tr

GN tr

PR tr

BT tr

93P05782

10.0-14.0

A2

fs

78

QZ 60

FK 15

CD 15

CA 3

FP 2

GS 2

OP 2

PR 1

FE 1

GN tr

BT tr

ZE tr

93P05783

14.0-23.0

Bw

fs

75

QZ 55

CD 18

FK 15

CA 4

OP 2

FP 2

GS 2

PR 2

GN tr

BT tr

FE tr

MS tr

93P05784

23.0-45.0

BC

fs

73

QZ 53

FK 19

CD 15

OP 4

GS 2

CA 2

FP 1

BT 1

FE 1

PR tr

GN tr

CB tr

MS tr

TM tr

93P05785

45.0-83.0

Cd

fs

89

QZ 66

CD 23

FK 10

MS tr

CB tr

FE tr

FP tr

BT tr

93P05786

83.0-125.0

Cd

fs

91

QZ 77

CD 14

FK 9

FE tr

OP tr

PR tr

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993VT005006

( Caledonia, Vermont )

Print Date: Sep 24 2024 5:22AM

Sampled As	:	Brayton		Coarse-loamy, mixed, nonacid Aeric Humaquepts
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  93P0836

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
				X-Ray					Thermal				Optical							EGME	Inter
													Tot Re	Grain Count						Retn	preta
	Depth		Fract										7B1a2								tion
Layer	(cm)	Horz	ion	( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )					(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg g-1
														MS tr
93P05787	125.0-150.0	Cd	fs										89	QZ 70	CD 18	FK 11	FE 1	PR tr	TM tr
														OP tr	CA tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
fs - Fine Sand 0.1-0.25 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
BT Biotite	CA Calcite	CB Carbonate Aggregates	CD Chert (Chalcedony	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite
FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	GN Garnet	GS Glass	HN Hornblende
MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz	TM Tourmaline
ZE Zeolite