*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993MN089025

( Marshall, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:18PM

Sampled as on Sep 23, 1993:	Midriver ; Clayey over fine-silty, mixed, frigid Typic Calciaquoll
Revised to correlated:	Fargo ; Fine, smectitic, frigid Aeric Epiaquerts

				United States Department of Agriculture
SSL	-	Project	CP94MN004   POLK	Natural Resources Conservation Service
	-	Site ID	S1993MN089025   Lat: 48° 19' 47.00" north  Long: 97° 2' 41.99" west  MLRA: 56	National Soil Survey Center
	-	Pedon No.	94P0025	Soil Survey Laboratory
	-	General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B		Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866

---

Layer	Horizon	Orig Hzn	Depth (cm)	Field Label 1	Field Label 2	Field Label 3	Field Texture	Lab Texture
94P00169	Ap	Ap	0-23				SIC	SIC
94P00170	A2	A2	23-41				SIC	C
94P00171	Bg1	Bg1	41-67				SIC	SIC
94P00172	Bg2	Bg2	67-89				SIC	SIC
94P00173	2Bk1	2Bk1	89-126				SICL	SIC
94P00174	2Bk2	2Bk2	126-160				SICL	SIC
94P00175	2C1	2C1	160-184				SICL	SIC
94P00176	2C2	2C2	184-210				SICL	SICL

---

Pedon Calculations
Calculation Name	Result	Units of Measure
CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average	0.67	(NA)
Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average	53	% wt
Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base	1	% wt
Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average	0	% vol
Clay, total, Weighted Average	54	% wt
LE, Whole Soil, Summed to 1m	10	cm/m
Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993MN089025

( Marshall, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:18PM

Sampled As	:	Midriver		Clayey over fine-silty, mixed, frigid Typic Calciaquoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  94P0025

---

PSDA  &  Rock Fragments				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-	-15-	-16-	-17-	-18-
					(- - - - - Total - - - - - -)			(- - Clay - - -)		(- - - - Silt - - - - -)		(- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Rock Fragments   (mm) )
				Lab	Clay	Silt	Sand	Fine	CO3	Fine	Coarse	VF	F	M	C	VC	(- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -)				>2 mm
				Text-	<	.002	.05	<	<	.002	.02	.05	.10	.25	.5	1	2	5	20	.1-	wt %
	Depth			ure	.002	-.05	-2	.0002	.002	-.02	-.05	-.10	-.25	-.50	-1	-2	-5	-20	-75	75	whole
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep		(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)												(- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -)				soil
				3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a		3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3A1a1a	3B1	3B1	3B1
94P00169	0-23	Ap	S	sic	49.9	48.9	1.2			41.0	7.9	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	--	--	--	1	--
94P00170	23-41	A2	S	c	61.6	37.3	1.1			34.2	3.1	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.4	0.1	--	--	--	1	--
94P00171	41-67	Bg1	S	sic	56.6	42.3	1.1			38.1	4.2	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.1	--	--	--	1	--
94P00172	67-89	Bg2	S	sic	49.5	49.5	1.0		0.6	45.0	4.5	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.1	--	--	--	--	1	--
94P00173	89-126	2Bk1	S	sic	45.9	53.4	0.7		3.1	48.8	4.6	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	tr	--	--	--	1	--
94P00174	126-160	2Bk2	S	sic	45.3	53.9	0.8		3.7	51.6	2.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	tr	tr	--	--	--	1	--
94P00175	160-184	2C1	S	sic	44.3	54.8	0.9		3.1	52.9	1.9	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.1	tr	--	--	--	1	--
94P00176	184-210	2C2	S	sicl	38.8	59.9	1.3		1.5	56.4	3.5	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.3	tr	--	--	--	1	--

---

Bulk Density  &  Moisture				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(Bulk Density)		Cole	(- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -)					( Air Dry-Oven Dry )		WRD	Aggst
				33	Oven	Whole	6	10	33	1500	1500 kPa	(- - - - Ratio - - - -)		Whole	Stabl	(- - Ratio/Clay - -)
	Depth			kPa	Dry	Soil	kPa	kPa	kPa	kPa	Moist		Corrected	Soil	2-0.5mm	CEC7	1500 kPa
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - g cm-3 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -)							cm3 cm-3	%
				4A1d	4A1h				4B1c	3C2a1a		3D1		4C1	3F1a1a	8D1	8D1
94P00169	0-23	Ap	S	1.14	1.53	0.103			34.9	24.8		1.044		0.12	32	0.93	0.50
94P00170	23-41	A2	S	1.25	1.75	0.119			33.8	25.1		1.049		0.11		0.74	0.41
94P00171	41-67	Bg1	S	1.34	1.84	0.111			30.2	23.4		1.044		0.09		0.69	0.41
94P00172	67-89	Bg2	S	1.38	1.80	0.093			28.8	21.0		1.034		0.11		0.60	0.42
94P00173	89-126	2Bk1	S	1.32	1.70	0.088			29.4	21.6		1.031		0.10		0.60	0.47
94P00174	126-160	2Bk2	S	1.34	1.52	0.043			30.3	23.2		1.028		0.10		0.58	0.51
94P00175	160-184	2C1	S	1.33	1.56	0.055			34.1	21.4		1.027		0.17		0.58	0.48
94P00176	184-210	2C2	S	1.30	1.54	0.058			36.5	20.2		1.025		0.21		0.63	0.52

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993MN089025

( Marshall, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:18PM

Sampled As	:	Midriver		Clayey over fine-silty, mixed, frigid Typic Calciaquoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  94P0025

---

Water Content

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

(- - Atterberg - -)

(- - - - - Bulk Density - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - Limits - - -)

Field

Recon

Recon

Field

Recon

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Sieved Samples - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

LL

PI

33

Oven

33

6

10

33

100

200

500

Depth

kPa

Dry

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

kPa

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

pct <0.4mm

(- - - - - - - - g cm-3 - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

3C1e1a

94P00169

0-23

Ap

S

32.8

94P00170

23-41

A2

S

32.3

94P00171

41-67

Bg1

S

29.4

94P00172

67-89

Bg2

S

29.0

94P00173

89-126

2Bk1

S

29.2

94P00174

126-160

2Bk2

S

32.1

94P00175

160-184

2C1

S

32.5

94P00176

184-210

2C2

S

30.6

---

Carbon  &  Extractions

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

(- - - - - Total - - - - -)

Est

OC

C/N

(- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -)

(- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -)

(- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -)

Depth

C

N

S

OC

(WB)

Ratio

Fe

Al

Mn

Al+½Fe

ODOE

Fe

Al

Si

Mn

C

Fe

Al

Mn

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg kg-1

(- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -)

6A2d

6A1c

94P00169

0-23

Ap

S

4.25

3.92

94P00170

23-41

A2

S

1.55

1.18

94P00171

41-67

Bg1

S

1.69

0.86

94P00172

67-89

Bg2

S

2.76

0.45

94P00173

89-126

2Bk1

S

0.30

94P00174

126-160

2Bk2

S

0.29

94P00175

160-184

2C1

S

0.26

94P00176

184-210

2C2

S

0.24

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993MN089025

( Marshall, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:18PM

Sampled As	:	Midriver		Clayey over fine-silty, mixed, frigid Typic Calciaquoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  94P0025

---

CEC  &  Bases				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-	-12-	-13-	-14-
				(- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -)								CEC8	CEC7	ECEC		(- - - - Base - - - -)
								Sum	Acid-	Extr	KCl	Sum	NH4	Bases	Al	(- Saturation -)
	Depth			Ca	Mg	Na	K	Bases	ity	Al	Mn	Cats	OAC	+Al	Sat	Sum	NH4OAC
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)							mg kg-1	(- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -)			(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -)
				6N2e	6O2d	6P2b	6Q2b		6H5a			5A3a	5A8b			5C3	5C1
94P00169	0-23	Ap	S	41.1*	15.4	0.3	1.4		2.0				46.5			97	100
94P00170	23-41	A2	S	28.7*	17.9	0.2	1.2	48.0	1.8			49.8	45.3			96	100
94P00171	41-67	Bg1	S	27.8*	21.0	0.1	1.1		1.7				38.8			97	100
94P00172	67-89	Bg2	S	44.0*	17.2	0.1	1.0						29.9			100	100
94P00173	89-126	2Bk1	S	48.8*	15.8	0.2	0.9						27.4			100	100
94P00174	126-160	2Bk2	S	47.3*	15.1	0.3	0.9						26.2			100	100
94P00175	160-184	2C1	S	48.0*	16.7	0.6	0.9						25.9			100	100
94P00176	184-210	2C2	S	40.8*	18.5	0.7	0.6						24.6			100	100

^*Extractable Ca may contain Ca from calcium carbonate or gypsum., CEC7 base saturation set to 100.

---

Salt

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

-19-

-20-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

1:2

Total

Elec

Elec

Exch

Depth

Ca

Mg

Na

K

CO3

HCO3

F

Cl

PO4

Br

OAC

SO4

NO2

NO3

H2O

Salts

Cond

Cond

Na

SAR

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

(- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - % - - - -)

(- - dS m-1 - -)

%

94P00169

0-23

Ap

S

1

94P00170

23-41

A2

S

tr

94P00171

41-67

Bg1

S

tr

94P00172

67-89

Bg2

S

tr

94P00173

89-126

2Bk1

S

1

94P00174

126-160

2Bk2

S

1

94P00175

160-184

2C1

S

2

94P00176

184-210

2C2

S

3

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993MN089025

( Marshall, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:18PM

Sampled As	:	Midriver		Clayey over fine-silty, mixed, frigid Typic Calciaquoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  94P0025

---

pH  &  Carbonates				-1-	-2-	-3-	-4-	-5-	-6-	-7-	-8-	-9-	-10-	-11-
				(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)						(- - Carbonate - -)		(- - Gypsum - - -)
					CaCl2					As CaCO3		As CaSO4*2H2O		Resist
	Depth				0.01M	H2O	Sat			<2mm	<20mm	<2mm	<20mm	ohms
Layer	(cm)	Horz	Prep	KCl	1:2	1:1	Paste	Oxid	NaF	(- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -)				cm-1
					4C1a2a	4C1a2a				6E1g
94P00169	0-23	Ap	S		7.7	7.8				1
94P00170	23-41	A2	S		7.7	7.9				tr
94P00171	41-67	Bg1	S		7.8	8.0				5
94P00172	67-89	Bg2	S		7.9	8.0				18
94P00173	89-126	2Bk1	S		7.9	8.0				23
94P00174	126-160	2Bk2	S		7.7	7.7				24
94P00175	160-184	2C1	S		7.6	7.8				22
94P00176	184-210	2C2	S		7.6	7.8				22

---

Phosphorus

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

KCl

Melanic

NZ

Acid

Anion Exch Resin

Bray

Bray

Olsen

H2O

Citric

Mehlich

Extr

Depth

Index

Oxal

Available

Capacity

1

2

Acid

III

NO3

Layer

(cm)

Horz

Prep

%

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

6S3

94P00169

0-23

Ap

S

11.0

94P00170

23-41

A2

S

3.0

94P00171

41-67

Bg1

S

1.0

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993MN089025

( Marshall, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:18PM

Sampled As	:	Midriver		Clayey over fine-silty, mixed, frigid Typic Calciaquoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  94P0025

---

Clay Mineralogy (<.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Elemental

EGME

Inter

SiO2

Al2O3

Fe2O3

MgO

CaO

K2O

Na2O

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7A2i

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

94P00169

0.0-23.0

Ap

tcly

MT 3

KK 3

MI 2

QZ 1

94P00171

41.0-67.0

Bg1

tcly

MT 4

KK 3

MI 2

QZ 1

94P00174

126.0-160.0

2Bk2

tcly

MT 3

KK 2

MI 2

DL 2

CA 2

QZ 1

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
tcly - Total Clay <0.002 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
CA Calcite	DL Dolomite	KK Kaolinite	MI Mica	MT Montmorillonite
QZ Quartz

RELATIVE PEAK SIZE:

5 Very Large

4 Large

3 Medium

2 Small

1 Very Small

6 No Peaks

*** Primary Characterization Data ***

Pedon ID: S1993MN089025

( Marshall, Minnesota )

Print Date: Nov 21 2024 12:18PM

Sampled As	:	Midriver		Clayey over fine-silty, mixed, frigid Typic Calciaquoll
USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory			;	Pedon No.  94P0025

---

Sand - Silt Mineralogy (2.0-0.002 mm)

-1-

-2-

-3-

-4-

-5-

-6-

-7-

-8-

-9-

-10-

-11-

-12-

-13-

-14-

-15-

-16-

-17-

-18-

X-Ray

Thermal

Optical

EGME

Inter

Tot Re

Grain Count

Retn

preta

Depth

Fract

7B1a2

tion

Layer

(cm)

Horz

ion

( - - - - - - - - peak size - - - - - - - - - )

(- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - -)

(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -)

mg g-1

94P00171

41.0-67.0

Bg1

csi

57

QZ 55

CA 20

FK 15

HN 3

PR 2

CD 2

MS 2

FP 1

OP tr

FE tr

GN tr

GS tr

RU tr

BT tr

TM tr

PO tr

ZR tr

AP tr

SS tr

FRACTION INTERPRETATION:
csi - Coarse Silt 0.02-0.05 mm

MINERAL INTERPRETATION:
AP Apatite	BT Biotite	CA Calcite	CD Chert (Chalcedony	FE Iron Oxides (Goethite
FK Potassium Feldspar	FP Plagioclase Feldspar	GN Garnet	GS Glass	HN Hornblende
MS Muscovite	OP Opaques	PO Plant Opal	PR Pyroxene	QZ Quartz
RU Rutile	SS Sponge Spicule	TM Tourmaline	ZR Zircon