| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S1993WI041002 | ( Forest, Wisconsin ) | Print Date: Dec 6 2025 8:27PM |
| Sampled as on Jul 2, 1993: | Laona ; Coarse-loamy, mixed Alfic Fragiorthod |
| Revised to correlated: | Laona ; Coarse-loamy, mixed, superactive, frigid Alfic Fragiorthods |
| United States Department of Agriculture | ||||
| SSL | - | Project | RP94WI076 FOREST COUNTY | Natural Resources Conservation Service |
| - | Site ID | S1993WI041002 Lat: 45° 32' 54.00" north Long: 88° 26' 12.01" west MLRA: 93 | National Soil Survey Center | |
| - | Pedon No. | 94P0158 | Soil Survey Laboratory | |
| - | General Methods 1B1A, 2A1, 2B | Lincoln, Nebraska 68508-3866 | ||
| Layer | Horizon | Orig Hzn | Depth (cm) | Field Label 1 | Field Label 2 | Field Label 3 | Field Texture | Lab Texture |
| 94P00955 | E | E | 0-3 | SL | SL | |||
| 94P00956 | Bs1 | Bs1 | 3-13 | SL | SL | |||
| 94P00957 | Bs2 | Bs2 | 13-48 | SL | FSL | |||
| 94P00958 | E/Bx | E/Bx | 48-84 | SL | SL | |||
| 94P00959 | B/Ex | B/Ex | 84-124 | SL | SL | |||
| 94P00960 | Btx | Btx | 124-173 | SL | SL | |||
| 94P00961 | C | C | 173-193 | SL | SL | |||
| Pedon Calculations | |||
| Calculation Name | Result | Units of Measure | |
| CEC Activity, CEC7/Clay, Weighted Average | 1.69 | (NA) | |
| Clay, carbonate free, Weighted Average | 3 | % wt | |
| Weighted Particles, 0.1-75mm, 75 mm Base | 60 | % wt | |
| Volume, >2mm, Weighted Average | 12 | % vol | |
| Clay, total, Weighted Average | 3 | % wt | |
| Weighted averages based on control section: 25-100 cm | |||
| PSDA & Rock Fragments | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - - -) | (- - Clay - - -) | (- - - - Silt - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - Sand - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Rock Fragments (mm) ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Lab | Clay | Silt | Sand | Fine | CO3 | Fine | Coarse | VF | F | M | C | VC | (- - - - - - - - Weight - - - - - - - -) | >2 mm | |||||||
| Text- | < | .002 | .05 | < | < | .002 | .02 | .05 | .10 | .25 | .5 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 20 | .1- | wt % | ||||
| Depth | ure | .002 | -.05 | -2 | .0002 | .002 | -.02 | -.05 | -.10 | -.25 | -.50 | -1 | -2 | -5 | -20 | -75 | 75 | whole | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of <2mm Mineral Soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - % of <75mm - - - - - -) | soil | |||||||||||||||
| 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3A1a1a | 3B1 | 3B1 | 3B1 | |||||||
| 94P00955 | 0-3 | E | S | sl | 3.2 | 30.9 | 65.9 | 15.9 | 15.0 | 10.6 | 20.9 | 22.3 | 7.7 | 4.4 | 4 | 2 | -- | 58 | 6 | ||
| 94P00956 | 3-13 | Bs1 | S | sl | 3.4 | 36.3 | 60.3 | 16.9 | 19.4 | 11.2 | 17.4 | 19.5 | 7.6 | 4.6 | 3 | 2 | -- | 52 | 5 | ||
| 94P00957 | 13-48 | Bs2 | S | fsl | 2.6 | 36.9 | 60.5 | 15.4 | 21.5 | 12.1 | 19.3 | 20.4 | 6.0 | 2.7 | 4 | 2 | -- | 51 | 6 | ||
| 94P00958 | 48-84 | E/Bx | S | sl | 2.8 | 29.5 | 67.7 | 0.2 | 14.8 | 14.7 | 11.7 | 18.2 | 19.8 | 10.6 | 7.4 | 7 | 9 | tr | 63 | 23 | |
| 94P00959 | 84-124 | B/Ex | S | sl | 6.2 | 25.3 | 68.5 | 1.2 | 12.8 | 12.5 | 10.7 | 20.6 | 20.4 | 10.4 | 6.4 | 7 | 11 | 4 | 67 | 28 | |
| 94P00960 | 124-173 | Btx | S | sl | 6.9 | 29.8 | 63.3 | 1.8 | 17.4 | 12.4 | 10.3 | 16.6 | 17.6 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 62 | 25 | |
| 94P00961 | 173-193 | C | S | sl | 5.5 | 27.7 | 66.8 | 15.1 | 12.6 | 10.6 | 19.4 | 21.1 | 10.0 | 5.7 | 8 | 9 | 1 | 64 | 25 | ||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S1993WI041002 | ( Forest, Wisconsin ) | Print Date: Dec 6 2025 8:27PM |
| Sampled As | : | Laona | Coarse-loamy, mixed Alfic Fragiorthod | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 94P0158 | |||
| Bulk Density & Moisture | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (Bulk Density) | Cole | (- - - - - - - - - - - Water Content - - - - - - - - - - -) | ( Air Dry-Oven Dry ) | WRD | Aggst | ||||||||||||
| 33 | Oven | Whole | 6 | 10 | 33 | 1500 | 1500 kPa | (- - - - Ratio - - - -) | Whole | Stabl | (- - Ratio/Clay - -) | ||||||
| Depth | kPa | Dry | Soil | kPa | kPa | kPa | kPa | Moist | Corrected | Soil | 2-0.5mm | CEC7 | 1500 kPa | ||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - g cm-3 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - pct of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm3 cm-3 | % | ||||||||||
| 3C2a1a | 3D1 | 8D1 | 8D1 | ||||||||||||||
| 94P00955 | 0-3 | E | S | 5.1 | 1.006 | 2.81 | 1.59 | ||||||||||
| 94P00956 | 3-13 | Bs1 | S | 5.1 | 1.008 | 2.68 | 1.50 | ||||||||||
| 94P00957 | 13-48 | Bs2 | S | 4.1 | 1.007 | 2.65 | 1.58 | ||||||||||
| 94P00958 | 48-84 | E/Bx | S | 3.2 | 1.003 | 1.54 | 1.14 | ||||||||||
| 94P00959 | 84-124 | B/Ex | S | 3.6 | 1.003 | 0.66 | 0.58 | ||||||||||
| 94P00960 | 124-173 | Btx | S | 3.9 | 1.004 | 0.62 | 0.57 | ||||||||||
| 94P00961 | 173-193 | C | S | 3.4 | 1.003 | 0.75 | 0.62 | ||||||||||
| Carbon & Extractions | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | |||
| (- - - - - Total - - - - -) | Est | OC | C/N | (- - - Dith-Cit Ext - - -) | (- - - - - - Ammonium Oxalate Extraction - - - - - -) | (- - - Na Pyro-Phosphate - - -) | ||||||||||||||||
| Depth | C | N | S | OC | (WB) | Ratio | Fe | Al | Mn | Al+½Fe | ODOE | Fe | Al | Si | Mn | C | Fe | Al | Mn | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - % of <2 mm - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - - - % of < 2mm - - - - -) | |||||||||||||||
| 6A1c | 8J | 6C9b | 6G12b | 6V2b | 6D5b | 6C8a | 6G10 | |||||||||||||||
| 94P00955 | 0-3 | E | S | 1.68 | 0.12 | 0.07 | 0.16 | 0.04 | -- | 93.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||||||
| 94P00956 | 3-13 | Bs1 | S | 1.16 | 0.55 | 0.18 | 0.56 | 0.27 | -- | 196.6 | 0.4 | 0.4 | ||||||||||
| 94P00957 | 13-48 | Bs2 | S | 1.01 | 0.48 | 0.15 | 0.38 | 0.29 | -- | -- | 0.3 | 0.3 | ||||||||||
| 94P00958 | 48-84 | E/Bx | S | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.06 | 0.23 | 0.21 | -- | 129.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | ||||||||||
| 94P00959 | 84-124 | B/Ex | S | 0.12 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 94P00960 | 124-173 | Btx | S | 0.05 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 94P00961 | 173-193 | C | S | 0.07 | ||||||||||||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S1993WI041002 | ( Forest, Wisconsin ) | Print Date: Dec 6 2025 8:27PM |
| Sampled As | : | Laona | Coarse-loamy, mixed Alfic Fragiorthod | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 94P0158 | |||
| CEC & Bases | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | |||
| (- - - - - - NH4OAC Extractable Bases - - - - -) | CEC8 | CEC7 | ECEC | (- - - - Base - - - -) | |||||||||||||
| Sum | Acid- | Extr | KCl | Sum | NH4 | Bases | Al | (- Saturation -) | |||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | Bases | ity | Al | Mn | Cats | OAC | +Al | Sat | Sum | NH4OAC | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | mg kg-1 | (- - - - cmol(+) kg-1 - - -) | (- - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
| 6N2e | 6O2d | 6P2b | 6Q2b | 6H5a | 6G9c | 6D3b | 5A3a | 5A8b | 5A3b | 5G1 | 5C3 | 5C1 | |||||
| 94P00955 | 0-3 | E | S | 4.2 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 5.1 | 7.9 | 0.2 | 1.9 | 13.0 | 9.0 | 5.3 | 4 | 39 | 57 |
| 94P00956 | 3-13 | Bs1 | S | 3.2 | 0.4 | -- | 0.1 | 3.7 | 11.2 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 14.9 | 9.1 | 4.2 | 12 | 25 | 41 |
| 94P00957 | 13-48 | Bs2 | S | 1.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.8 | 16.0 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 17.8 | 6.9 | 3.0 | 40 | 10 | 26 |
| 94P00958 | 48-84 | E/Bx | S | 1.2 | 0.4 | tr | 0.1 | 1.7 | 6.0 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 7.7 | 4.3 | 2.1 | 19 | 22 | 40 |
| 94P00959 | 84-124 | B/Ex | S | 2.2 | 0.5 | tr | 0.2 | 2.9 | 4.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 7.5 | 4.1 | 3.1 | 6 | 39 | 71 |
| 94P00960 | 124-173 | Btx | S | 2.7 | 0.5 | tr | 0.4 | 3.6 | 2.2 | 5.8 | 4.3 | 62 | 84 | ||||
| 94P00961 | 173-193 | C | S | 2.5 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 3.7 | 2.9 | 6.6 | 4.1 | 56 | 90 | ||||
| Salt | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | -13- | -14- | -15- | -16- | -17- | -18- | -19- | -20- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Water Extracted From Saturated Paste - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | 1:2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | Elec | Elec | Exch | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Depth | Ca | Mg | Na | K | CO3 | HCO3 | F | Cl | PO4 | Br | OAC | SO4 | NO2 | NO3 | H2O | Salts | Cond | Cond | Na | SAR | |||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | (- - - - - mmol(+) L-1 - - - - -) | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mmol(-) L-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - - - % - - - -) | (- - dS m-1 - -) | % | |||||||||||||||
| 94P00955 | 0-3 | E | S | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 94P00956 | 3-13 | Bs1 | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 94P00957 | 13-48 | Bs2 | S | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 94P00958 | 48-84 | E/Bx | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 94P00959 | 84-124 | B/Ex | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 94P00960 | 124-173 | Btx | S | -- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 94P00961 | 173-193 | C | S | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| *** Primary Characterization Data *** |
| Pedon ID: S1993WI041002 | ( Forest, Wisconsin ) | Print Date: Dec 6 2025 8:27PM |
| Sampled As | : | Laona | Coarse-loamy, mixed Alfic Fragiorthod | ||
| USDA-NRCS-NSSC-Soil Survey Laboratory | ; | Pedon No. 94P0158 | |||
| pH & Carbonates | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | (- - Carbonate - -) | (- - Gypsum - - -) | ||||||||||||
| CaCl2 | As CaCO3 | As CaSO4*2H2O | Resist | |||||||||||
| Depth | 0.01M | H2O | Sat | <2mm | <20mm | <2mm | <20mm | ohms | ||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | KCl | 1:2 | 1:1 | Paste | Oxid | NaF | (- - - - - - - - - - - - % - - - - - - - - - - -) | cm-1 | |||
| 4C1a2a | 4C1a2a | |||||||||||||
| 94P00955 | 0-3 | E | S | 4.5 | 5.1 | |||||||||
| 94P00956 | 3-13 | Bs1 | S | 4.8 | 5.3 | |||||||||
| 94P00957 | 13-48 | Bs2 | S | 4.5 | 4.9 | |||||||||
| 94P00958 | 48-84 | E/Bx | S | 4.9 | 5.6 | |||||||||
| 94P00959 | 84-124 | B/Ex | S | 5.0 | 5.7 | |||||||||
| 94P00960 | 124-173 | Btx | S | 5.4 | 6.1 | |||||||||
| 94P00961 | 173-193 | C | S | 5.4 | 6.2 | |||||||||
| Phosphorous | -1- | -2- | -3- | -4- | -5- | -6- | -7- | -8- | -9- | -10- | -11- | -12- | |||
| (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Phosphorous - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | KCl | ||||||||||||||
| Melanic | NZ | Acid | Anion Exch Resin | Bray | Bray | Olsen | H2O | Citric | Mehlich | Extr | |||||
| Depth | Index | Oxal | Available | Capacity | 1 | 2 | Acid | III | NO3 | ||||||
| Layer | (cm) | Horz | Prep | % | (- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mg kg-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -) | ||||||||||
| 6S4 | |||||||||||||||
| 94P00955 | 0-3 | E | S | 16 | |||||||||||
| 94P00956 | 3-13 | Bs1 | S | 38 | |||||||||||
| 94P00957 | 13-48 | Bs2 | S | 37 | |||||||||||
| 94P00958 | 48-84 | E/Bx | S | 35 | |||||||||||